BASIC COMPETENCE

Able to describe the characteristic of animal

kingdom and their used for life

INDICATORS
• Identified the common characteristic of
vertebrate animals.
• Identified the characteristic from each class of
vertebrate animals
• Make observation table from many kind of
vertebrate animals around environment
 VERTEBRATE
Has spinal column
Brain and spinal cord
Complex body organ
Inside body skeleton (endoskeleton)
Various body cover
Closed of blood circulation
Sexually reproduce
 PISCES
• Movement is helped by fin
• Fish body covered by mucus (to reduce water
friction when swimming) and various scales
• Poikiloterm
 Agnatha
• Has no jaw
• Tail fin and back fin
• Example fishes :
Jawfish, Lamprey
Hole of mouth

Anterior performance of
Agnata
 Chondrichthyes
• Cartilages skeleton
• Two pairs of fin and 5-7 gill slits
• Gills has no operculum
• Body is covered by scales of placoid type
• Almost available on the floor of sea

Lateral fin
 Gills without any operculum

Shark doing their

reproduction internally
 Osteichthyes
• Real bone skeleton
• Scaly with type of cycloid scale, stenoid and
ganoid
• Its gills covered by operculum
• Commonly have swim bladder
 AMPHIBI
• Live on the land an on the water
• The smallest class among vertebrate
• Poikiloterm
• Fertilization happens outside body
• Eggs covered by mucus
• Doing metamorphosis
frog salamander

Ceicilian worm
Teorical of Amphibian Evolution
 REPTILIAN
• Poikiloterm
• Its skin is scaly to protect from drying and self
defend or marriage
• Part of body : neck, body, tail
• Internally fertilization process
• Ovovivipar (lizart) ovipar (turtle) and vivipar
(sea snake)
Look at the scale of this Boa
The part of reptilian egg
 AVES
• Has feather as body cover
• Feather looks shiny, strong, elastic,
waterproof, colourfull
• Homoioterm
• Has wing to flay, hasn’t any teeth
• Laying egg (oviparous)
• Inner fertilization
 MAMALIA
• Has mamae gland (milk gland)
• Homoioterm
• Skin is covered by hair
• Equipped by oil gland and sweat gland
• Four movement organ (except the sea one)
• Giving birth (viviparous)
RECALL