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Part 2
Ax2 + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
Standard Equation
C(0,0)
C(h,k)
Problem Solving
1. A circle with its center in the first quadrant
is tangent to both x and y axes. If its radius
is 4, what is the equation of the circle?
2. Determine the equation of a circle with
center at (1,-3) and the circle passes
through (-3,5),
3. The length of the tangent line from (5,1) to
the circle x2 + y2 + 6x – 4y – 3 = 0 is _?
4. The circle is tangent to the line x + y = 2at
the point (4,-2), and the center is on the x-
axis.
5. The circle is tangent to the line 4x – 3y +
12 = 0 at the point (-3,0) and also tangent to
the line 3x + 4y – 16 = 0 at the point (4,1).
Parabolas
PARABOLAS
• PARABOLAS – A SET OF POINTS IN A
PLANE THAT ARE EQUIDISTANT FROM
A FOCUS AND A FIXED LINE – THE
DIRECTRIX
• DIRECTRIX – THE FIXED STRAIGHT
LINE THAT TOGETHER WITH THE
POINT KNOWN AS THE FOCUS
SERVES TO DEFINE A PARABOLA.
Where: F = Focus
l = line directrix
V = vertex
p = distance from focus to origin
LR = 4p p = distance from focus to directrix
4p = length of the latus rectum
General Equation
Parallel to y axis
Opens upward and downward Ax2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
Parallel to x axis
Cy + Dx + Ey + F = 0
2
Opens right and left
Standard Equation
V(0,0)
Axis of Symmetry: x - axis
Opens: Up
Opens: Down
Opens: Right
Opens: Left
V(h,k)
Opens: Up
Opens: Down
Opens: Left
vertex
Vertex V( h, k )
Focus F(h + p, k)
F(h, k + p)
Directrix x=h–p
y=k–p vertex
Standard Equations:
( x h) 2 4 p ( y k ) ( y k ) 2 4 p ( x h)
C(0,0)
Horizontal Orientation
Vertical Orientation
C(h,k)