AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF SELF SELECTED TOPIC IN WRITING AT

THE FIFTH SEMESTER OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR
2019
 Objective of Significance
Problem Scope of the
Background the of the
Statement Research
Research
Research

Chapter I
INTRODUC
TION

CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF
RELATED
LITERATURE
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER III
METHOD OF THE
RESEARCH
 Objective of Significance
Background
Problem Scope of the
the of the
Statement Research
Research
Research
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION

A. Background
Writing

CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF
RELATED
Self Selected Topic
LITERATURE

Error Analysis

CHAPTER
BAB III III
METHOD OF THE
RANCANGAN Surface Strategy Taxonomy
RESEARCH
PENELITIAN
 Objective of Significance
Problem Scope of the
Background the of the
Statement Research
Research Research
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION

B. Problem Statement
1. What are the kinds of errors on self selected topic
CHAPTER II in writing made by the fifth semester students of
REVIEW OF
RELATED
English Department at Muhammadiyah University
LITERATURE of Makassar ?
2. What are the causes of errors on self selected
topic in writing made by the fifth semester students
of English Department at Muhammadiyah
CHAPTER
BAB III III University of Makassar ?
METHOD OF
METODOLOGI
THE RESEARCH
PENELITIAN
 Objective of Significance
Problem Scope of the
Background the of the
Statement Research
Research
Research
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION
1. To analyze the kinds of error made by the
fifth semester students of English
C. Objective of the Research
Department at Muhammadiyah University
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF of Makassar on self selected topic in
RELATED
LITERATURE wrting.
2. To identify the causes of error made by the
fifth semester students of English
Department at Muhammadiyah University
CHAPTER
BAB III III
METHOD OF
METODOLOGI
of Makassar on self-selected topic in
THE RESEARCH
PENELITIAN
writing.
 Problem Objective of Significance
Background
Scope of the
Statement the of the
Research
Research
Research
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION

D. Significance of the
CHAPTER II
Research
REVIEW OF
RELATED
LITERATURE
1.For the lecturer
2.For the next researcher
3.For the students
CHAPTER
BAB III III
METHOD OF
METODOLOGI
THE RESEARCH
PENELITIAN
 Objective of Significance
Problem Scope of the
Background the of the
Statement Research
Research Research
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION

E. Scope
Error of the
surface Research
strategy
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF
RELATED
taxonomy, include : Omission,
LITERATURE
addition, misformation,
misordering, and the causes of
CHAPTER III
error based on interlingual
METHOD OF
THE RESESRCH transfer and intralingual
transfer.
 Previous
Some Conceptual
Related Frame Work
Pertient Idea
Findings
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION

CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF
RELATED
LITERATURE CHAPTER II
Review of Related Literature

CHAPTER III
METHOD OF
THE RESEARCH
 Previous
Some Conceptual
Related Frame Work
Pertient Idea
Findings
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION
A. Previous Related Findings
1. Bonyadi (2014) he conduct that students generate
writings based on their self-selected topics in the
CHAPTER II
early sessions of their writing classes, the teachers
REVIEW OF can gradually shift to introducing their assigned
RELATED
LITERATURE topics.
2. Irwansyah (2012) he found that there are 205
items errors. It consist of 60 omission errors, 48
addition errors and 97 misformation errors. It is
known that the highest frequency of errors based
CHAPTER III
METHOD OF on surface strategy taxonomy is misformation
THE RESEARCH errors (47.31%)
 Previous
Some Conceptual
Related Frame Work
Pertient Idea
Findings
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION
B. Concept of Error Analysis
Definition
Definition of Errror
of Error Analysis
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF Davis
Lee and
(2004)Pearse (2002)
students statetothat
expect get
RELATED
LITERATURE ‘errors are integral
feedback part
from their of
teachers and
language
hope thatlearning
it wouldandbe not
veryevidence
helpful
of failure to learn’.
for them to good writers.
CHAPTER III
METHOD OF
THE RESEARCH
 Previous
Some Conceptual
Related Frame Work
Pertient Idea
Findings
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION
TheKinds
Kinds of
of Error
Error Surface
AnalysisStrategy
Taxonomy
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF
1. Omission
RELATED
LITERATURE
2. Addition
3. Misformatin
4. Misordering
CHAPTER III
METHOD OF
THE RESEARCH
 Previous
Some Conceptual
Related Frame Work
Pertient Idea
Findings
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION
The Causes of Error
The Causes of Error
1.Interlingual Transfer
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF
RELATED
LITERATURE

2.Intralingual Transfer
CHAPTER III
METHOD OF
THE RESEARCH
 Previous
Some Conceptual
Related Frame Work
Pertient Idea
Findings
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION
Definition of Writing

CHAPTER II
According to Celce-Murcia (2001)
REVIEW OF
RELATED
‘writing is the ability to express one’s
LITERATURE
idea in writing in a second or foreign
language and to do so with reasonable
coherence and accuracy is a major
CHAPTER III achievement’.
METHOD OF
THE RESEARCH
 Previous
Some Conceptual
Related Frame Work
Pertient Idea
Findings
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION
Definition of Self Selected Topic
Self-selected topics usually make fewer
CHAPTER II
demands on students’ processing capacity
REVIEW OF
RELATED
because students are likely to select familiar
LITERATURE
topics. In fact, the best way for improving
students’ writing has been to involve students in
expressive writing activities such as journal
writing or personal narratives, or to allow them
CHAPTER III
METHOD OF to choose their own writing topics (Bereiter &
THE RESEARCH
Scardamalia, 1982).
 Previous
Some Conceptual
Related Frame Work
Pertient Idea
Findings
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION
Self Selected
Writing
Topic

Error Analysis
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF
RELATED Error Surface
The Causes of Interlingual
LITERATURE Strategy
Error Transfer
Taxonomy

Intralingual
1. Omission Transfer
2. Addition
CHAPTER III 3. Misformation
METHOD OF 4. Misordring
THE RESEARCH
 Population
Research Research Research Data Data
and Variabel Instrument Collection Analysis
Design
Sample
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION

CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF
RELATED
LITERATURE CHAPTER III
METHOD OF THE RESEARCH

CHAPTER III
METHOD OF
THE RESEARCH
 Population
Research Research Research Data Data
and Variabel Instrument Collection Analysis
Design
Sample
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION
A. Research Design
Descriptive Quantitative
CHAPTER II
B. Population and Sample
REVIEW OF
RELATED
Population of this research at the fifth
LITERATURE
semester students of English Department
of Muhammadiyah University of
Makassar, which consist of 7 classes and
CHAPTER III the total of the student are 320. Sample
METHOD OF
THE RESEARCH of this research at class 5.G consist of
28 Students.
 Population
Research Research Research Data Data
and Variabel Instrument Collection Analysis
Design
Sample
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION D. Research Instrument
C. Research Variable
Writing Test
E. Data Collection
The variable in this research are the
CHAPTER II 1. Explains to the students about the
REVIEW OF kinds of error and the causes of error on
RELATED procedure of the test
LITERATURE
self selected topic in writing made by
2. The student doing the test in the
the fifth semester students of English
classroom
Department of Muhammadiyah
3. The researcher will collect the data
CHAPTER III University of Makassar.
METHOD OF from the respondent.
THE RESEARCH
 Population
Research Research Research Data Data
and Variabel Instrument Collection Analysis
Design
Sample
Chapter I
INTRODU
CTION
F. Data Analysis
1. Identify the students error
2. Classify the students error
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF
RELATED
3. Explanation of errors (calculating of
LITERATURE
errors)
4. Evaluation Error
𝐹𝑥
𝑃= 100%
CHAPTER III 𝑁
METHOD OF
THE RESEARCH
THANKS A MILLION AND THANKS YOUR
NICE ATTENTION