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Transition
headline
Let’s start with the first set of slides
POPULATION (PSA, Census 2015)

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Education & Nutrition (PSA 2010, FNRI 2012,Dep-ed 2016)

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Language/ Dialects (Cagayan, 87)

○ Languages in the province are


Ilocano (67.3%),Ybanag (15.3%), itawes
(13.5%), and Malaueg (1.7%). People in
places where literacy is high speak
and understand English and Pilipino.

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Economic Activities (PSA, 2016)

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Spanish Colonialism

1567. 1581. 1853. Then.


Spaniards land Captain Pablo Spaniards set Juan de Salcedo
in Buguey. de Carreon up the civil traced the coastline
led a hundred government of Northern Luzon
armed group of Cagayan, and first Spaniard
to explore which to set foot in Massi,
and convert comprises of Tular and Appari.
natives of whole valley.
Cagayan.

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Cagayan: Name Origin
Carayan (river). Tagay.
According to Spanish Other claim that the name
Friar Father Francisco was derived from Tagay, a
Rojan Cagayan came kind of plant that grew in
from Carayan – the abundance in the north.
river that rebisects the
entire valley from north
to south. At first it was called
Catagayan which was later
shortened to Cagayann.

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Ybanags of Cagayan
○ One of the Early inhibitants of
cagayan valley.
○ They engage in agriculture,
fishing and hunting.
○ They used wood and metal for
agricultural tools.
○ They have clay pots vessels.

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Paleolithic Age. Neolithic Age. Iron Age. Historic Age.
Stone tools and Farming and Metal tools , like Juan Salcedo
bone ornaments. fishing tools. hoe, bolo and visited the valley.
Domestication etc.
of animals.

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Chinese Ship (900 BC)
Culture progressed in Cagayan Valley with knowledge
of smelting and forging iron, weaving and use of
advance agricultural techniques.

Cagayan was also believed to be influence by the


neighboring country through international trade by sea.

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Clothing; For men are camisa de chino or barong Oldest stone house in
Dakay
tagalog and for women are saya and kimono.

Home; historical houses made of hard wood, and


bahay kubo.

Agricultural tools; few modern implements and majority


use traditional implements.

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Filipinoes are characterized by its close
family ties that married couples live with their
parents. They have values such as
Bayanihan, Respect, Love, Peace and
KURIBAW
Dignity.

Old songs, proverbs and poems are still sung


and accompanied by instruments like
kuribaw, tulali and kuritang made by Ibanag.

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Genres of these songs are either warlike or sad music. It
also exhibit the beauty of unoni (proverbs or advises)
which also conveys Ibanag history and their mores that
the ethnic group keep sacred and inviolable.

Example of Unoni:
1. “maguray y mapporay, mesipo y massipo,
mawawan y carwan”
means; The brave leads, the lenient are included
and the rest gets lost
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CAGAYAN FINEST:
ARTISTS & SHORT STORIES

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Born in Bayombong, Nueva
Viscaya, a poet, fictionist,
teacher & literary critic
THE BLACK
CLIMAX

MONKEY
by: Edith L. Tiempo COMPLICATION DENOUEMENT
PYRAMIDAL
STRUCTURE
OF
PLOT

EXPOSITION RESOLUTION

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EXPOSITION CLIMAX

In Philippines, at the time COMPLICATION DENOUEMENT

of Japanese Regime. A EXPOSITION RESOLUTION

woman, named Marina,


lived with her husband
Carlos in secluded hut in a
cliff due to her poor bodily
condition.
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COMPLICATION CLIMAX

Two weeks ago, in the COMPLICATION DENOUEMENT

night. Her neighbors had EXPOSITION RESOLUTION

to fled thinking that


Japanese patrol are near
but it was only a Japanese
prisoner that escaped.
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CLIMAX CLIMAX

Marina was afraid. Afraid COMPLICATION DENOUEMENT

that the Japanese prisoner


will find her hut and it EXPOSITION RESOLUTION

worsen due monkeys


lurking near her hut. She
told Carlos “I can’t stay
here. I must go down.
There's something here.” 23
DENOUEMENT CLIMAX

Carlos said that something COMPLICATION DENOUEMENT

must be done. He had


already taught her how to EXPOSITION RESOLUTION

use a gun thus they just


jogged her memory. Carlos
said “That monkey must be
shot or you’re not safe here
anymore” 24
RESOLUTION CLIMAX

Carlos left the afternoon. Just COMPLICATION DENOUEMENT

before sundown the monkey


came. She was angry and EXPOSITION RESOLUTION

she took the gun and shoot at


the monkey. She knew with
rueful certainty she could do
it again, tonight, tomorrow,
whenever it was necessary.
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The Black Monkey
1
2

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All that I love
I fold over once
And once again

BONSAI
And keep in a box
Or a slit in a hollow post
Or in my shoe.

BY EDITH TIEMPO
All that I love?
Why, yes, but for the moment-
And for all time, both.
Something that folds and keeps easy,
Son’s note or Dad’s one gaudy tie,
A roto picture of a queen,
A blue Indian shawl, even
A money bill.

It’s utter sublimation,


A feat, this heart’s control
Moment to moment
To scale all love down
To a cupped hand’s size

Till seashells are broken pieces


From God’s own bright teeth,
And life and love are real
Things you can run and
Breathless hand over
To the merest child. 27
All that I love Describing what she does with love. She folds it to
I fold over once make it smaller so that she can keep it in a box,
And once again hollow post or shoe. Because love is an abstract
And keep in a box
concept and has no physical form, she is obviously
Or a slit in a hollow post
Or in my shoe. talking about objects.

B
All that I love? However, it is not love of the objects themselves that
Why, yes, but for the moment-
this poem is referencing. It is rather about how the
O
And for all time, both.
Something that folds and keeps easy, love for a person or place can be best touched
Son’s note or Dad’s one gaudy tie, through an object that evokes them.
N A roto picture of a queen,
A blue Indian shawl, even
S A money bill. These objects are easy to keep, and, thus, they
become the keeper of memory and of the love that is
A It’s utter sublimation,
A feat, this heart’s control
held for the person. In a sense, they are a physical
manifestation of love because they can be held and
I
Moment to moment
To scale all love down touched, and they remain constant in form. So even if
To a cupped hand’s size the love itself fades, the object remains, and it is
evidence of the love that was experienced. More, it is
Till seashells are broken pieces
From God’s own bright teeth,
evidence that love is real because these objects are
And life and love are real concrete and not abstract. Because of them, she is
Things you can run and sure that love lasts until the world ends.
Breathless hand over
To the merest child. 28
https://www.reference.com/art-literature/meaning-poem-bonsai-edith-tiempo-b0ff14b3307479f9
TITLE ANALYSIS
The poem's main theme is all about enjoying little things.
Bonsai represents the smallest tree ever to be
considered. The poem emphasizes something that is
small and something that is loved. It is true that enjoying
little things can be a great factor when finding happiness.
Everything does not have a price. Sometimes the best
thing in the world are free, these are the little things.

Read more on Brainly.ph - https://brainly.ph/question/1609650#readmore


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