TOPIC 1
The "king" of Zubu wanted Magellan and
A brief summary of the First Voyage Around the
World by Magellan by Antonio Pigaffeta
 MARCH 16, 1521 - Pigafetta reported that they
reach the isle of Zamal, now Samar, but
Magellan decided to land in another uninhabited
island for greater security where they could rest
for a few days. After two days,
 MARCH 17, 1521 - Nine men came to them and
show joy and eagerness in seeing them and
welcomed them with food, drinks, and gifts.
 The natives gave them ; Palm, Rice (Umai), 2
Cochos, Cocos, Fish, Figs
 They went to Humunu Island (Homonhon)
(Watering Place of Good Signs) where they
found the first signs of gold in the island.
 They named the island with the nearby islands
as the Archipelago of St. Lazarus March 25, they
saw two ballangai (balangay).
 MARCH 22, 1521 - The above-mentioned
people, came about midday, with two boats
laden with the said fruit cochi, sweet oranges, a
vessel of palm wine, and a cock.
- The lord of these people was old, and had his
face painted, and had gold rings suspended to his
ears, which they name "Schione".
- They remained at the place for 8 days.
- Near this isle is another where there are kind of
people who wear holes in their ears: these people
are Caphre, that is to say, Gentiles, and they go
naked, except that round their middles they wear
cloth made of the bark of trees.
- That same day we took the course between west
and southwest, and passed amidst four small
islands, that is to say, Cenalo, Huinanghar,
Ibusson, and Abarien.
 MARCH 28, 1521 - We saw a small boat which
they call Boloto at the morning where we came
to anchor at this island.
 MARCH 31, 1521 ( EASTERN SUNDAY ) -
Magellan ordered the chaplain to preside a Mass
by the shore
 APRIL 8, 1521 (ORIGINALLY APRIL 7) -
Magellan and his men entered the port of Zubu.
Initially, Magellan and his men encountered
some stuggle when first entering the port of
Zubu.
his men to pay tribute to them but, Magellan
refused and told the translator that they are
working for the King of Spain and threatens him
with war.
 APRIL 14, 1521
- A mass was held with Rajah Humabon and his
people attending ceremony.
- The king of Cebu baptized as Christians.
- Pigafetta showed the queen an image of our
lady, a very beautiful wooden child jesus,in a
cross
 APRIL 26 1521
 Zula, a principal man from the island of
Matan (Mactan) went to see Magellan
and ask him a boat full of men so that he
could fight the chief name Cilapulapu
(Lapu-Lapu)
 From the original five ships set to sail
(San Antonio, Concepcion, Victoria,
Trinidad and Santiago) only Victoria
returned to Spain. And from the original
237 men only 18 men survived
TOPIC 2
THE KKK AND THE KARTILYA NG
KATIPUNAN
 ANG PAGTATAG NG KATIPUNAN
 KKK - Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang
Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
 Andres Bonifacio, Deodato Arellano, Teodoro
Plata, Ladislao Diwa, Valentin Diaz
 Hulyo 7, 1892
 72 Kalye Azcarraga (Kasalukuyang Claro M.
Recto Ave.) sa Tondo, Maynila
ANG KATIPUNAN AY MAY TATLONG
LAYUNIN
 Politikal
 Moral
  Sibiko  KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN
By: Emilio Jacinto y Dizon
TATLONG ANTAS NG MGA KASAPI SA
KATIPUNAN
 Emilio Jacinto y Dizon
 KATIPON Born on: December 15 1875 in Tondo Manila
 KAWAL Captaincy General of the Philippines
 BAYANI
 He joined the secret society Kataastaasan,
Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng
1. Katipon
Bayan, better known as the Katipunan, at the age
of 19. He served as the advisor on fiscal matters
Password: Anak ng Bayan and secretary to Andres Bonifacio. He edited the
revolutionary newspaper of the Katipunan called
Kasuotan: Nagsusuot ng itim na talukbong na may Kalayaan under the pseudonym 'Dimasilaw' and
puting tatsulok kung saan nakasulat ang mga letrang used the monicker 'Pingkian' in the secret
Z LI.B society. Identified as the Brain of the Katipunan,
he authored the Kartilyang Katipunan.

2. Kawal
Password: GomBurZa
Kasuotan: Kulay berde ang hood ng mga kawal,
na may puting tatsulok kung saan nakasulat din
ang letrang Z LI. B.
3. Bayani
Password: Rizal
Kasuotan: May suot na pulang maskara ay kulay
berde na sash. Makikita ang tatlong K na hugis
tatsulok sa maskara at mga letrang Z LI. B.
"Z. Ll. B.", corresponding to the roman "A. N. B.",
meaning Anak ng̃ Bayan (Son of the People
ANG MGA KABABAIHAN SA KATIPUNAN
 Gregoria De Jesus, Josephine Bracken,
Melchora
Aquino
PAGTUKLAS NG KATIPUNAN
TOPIC 3
PROCLAMATION OF THE PHILIPPINES
INDEPENDENCE
 The first Philippines Proclamation of
Independence was proclaimed on June 12, 1898
 In the province of Cavite Viejo (present-day
Kawit Cavite)
 Between 4 and 5 in the afternoon
 Was originally written by Author Don
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
 By issue of Don Emilio Aguinaldo y. Famy
 Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and
Delfina Herbosa, Julian Felipe, Jose L. Palma
 On June 12, 1898, was National Flag of the
Philippines, made in Hong Kong by Marcela
Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina
Herbosa, and the execution of the Marcha
Filipina Magdalo, as the national song of praise,
now known as Lupang Hinirang, which was
formed by Julián Felipe and played by the San
Francisco de Malabon marching band. Jose L.
Palma was composed of the Philippine National
Anthem (as we know Lupang Hinirang)
 Philippines Flag - the white triangle signifying
the distinctive emblem of the famous Society
of the "Katipunan"; the tree stars, signifying the
three principal Islands of these Archipelago -
 Luzon, Mindanao, and Panay; the sun
representing the gigantic step made by the son of
the country along the path of Progress and
Civilization; the eight rays, signifying the eight TOPIC 4
provinces - Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga,
Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna, and Batangas - A Glance at the Selected Philippine Caricature in
which declares themselves in a state of war as Alfred McCoy's Philippine Cartoons: Political
soon as the first revolt was initiated; and the Caricature of the American Era (1900-1941)
colors of Blue, Red, commemorating the flag of
the United States of America.
 WHAT IS POLITICAL CARTOON AND
 On July 4, 1946, the United States formally
CARICATURE?
recognized Philippines Independence.
 Caricature comes from a Latin word,
“carricare” and from an Italian word,
“caricare” which means to LOAD or to
 Who is Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista?
EXAGGERATE.
- He also known as Don Bosyong, was a Filipino
- Political cartoons and caricatures are a
lawyer and author of the Declaration of
rather recent art form, which veered
Philippine Independence.
away from the classical art by
- Political activism
EXAGGERATING human features and
poking fun at its subjects.
 On May 19, 1898, Aguinaldo finally returned to  FATHER OF POLITICAL
the Philippines on board the USS Cruiser CARICATURE
McCulloch, Aguinaldo spoke with Dewey about - THOMAS NAST
the situation in the Philippines and received
 INVENTOR OF POLITICAL
weapons that had been taken from Spanish
CARICATURE
soldiers.
- JAMES GILLRAY

 Aguinaldo declared the establishment of WHO ARE THE CREATORS OF THE

dictatorial authority on May 24, 1898 PHILIPPINE CARICATURE OF THE AMERICAN
ERA?
 On June 12, 1898, Aguinaldo declared
Philippine independence from Spanish rule. Alfred W. McCoy and Alfredo Roces
Ambrosio rianzares bautista read the declaration
that was signed by 98 persons
Contribution of Caricature to the History
 On May 28, the Filipino forces won their first
victory in Alapan, Imus. The newly made Discovery of Past
Filipino flag was hoisted in alapan.
Express Issues using Art

Entertainment
TOPIC 5: REVISITING CORAZON AQUINO’S

SPEECH BEFORE THE US CONGRESS

Who is Corazon Aquino?

 Maria Corazon “CORY” Sumulong Cojuangco

Aquino
 Born on January 25,1933
 Died on August 1, 2009
 Filipina politician who served as the 11th
president of the Philippines from 1986-1992
 Daughter of Jose Cojuangco and Demetria
Sumulong
 5 children including Benigno Aquino III and
Kris Aquino
 Wife of former senator Benigno Aquino
 Graduated from College of Mount St. Vincent in
New York in 1953
 Bachelor’s degree in both French and
Mathematics.
 Accredited as “Mother of Asian Democracy”
