Module 5: Module 6:

Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Philippine Independence proclaimed on 12 June 1898, in the
Bayan (KKK) or Katipunan is the most important province of Cavite.
organization formed in the Philippine History
The declaration was a short 2,000 word document
Diego Silang which summarized the:
-concerned about his locality and referred to himself as EL ● Reason behind the revolution against Spain
REY DE ILOCOS (The King of Ilocos) ● The war for independence
● The future of the new republic under Aguinaldo.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE FORMING OF KATIPUNAN
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE DOCUMENT
● Age of Enlightenment
● French Revolution ❖ In April 1898, the Spanish- American War broke
● Masonry out as a result of the U.S. intervention in the Cuban
● Propaganda Movement War of Independence.
● La Liga Filipina
❖ May 1898, the Battle of Manila Bay ensued.

The 1st Philippine flag was sewn by:

Masonry as a civic movement promoting fraternity.
1. Lorenza Agoncillo
2. Marcela Agoncillo
3. Delfina Herbosa
Emilio Jacinto as the
-“Brains of the Katipunan”
THE ACT OF THE DECLARATION OF PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE
-“Moses of the Filipino people”
-written by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
-“Soul of the Revolution”
-signed by 177 persons
-“Eyes of the Katipunan”

Philippine National Anthem, then known as “Marcha

-was born December 15,1875 in Tondo,Manila
Nacional Filipina”
-joined the Katipunan in 1894 at age 18 and took
-composed by Julian Felipe
the symbolic name PINGKIAN.
-was played by the Banda de San Francisco de Malabon
- has the pen name DIMAS ILAW.
-He served the Katipunan in different capacities such as:
On May 24, Aguinaldo announced the creation of
Secretary, Fiscal, Editor and appointed General.
Dictatorial Government.
-Served as an adviser to the Supremo

Explanation of the Philippine Flag

“Kartilya” was printed as a small pamphlet that was
distributed to the members of the Katipunan. 3 stars represents Luzon,Panay and Mindanao
- contains 14 rules Sun represents the emblem of katipunan
-derived from the Spanish cartilla which was the primer
used for grade schools.
 -one of the officials of the Magdiwang factions
It eight rays symbolizing the eight provinces which served as the secretary of the convention
were declared in a state of war: -published Himagsikan ng mga Pilipino laban sa Kastila
1. Manila
2. Pampanga During the Assembly
3. Batangas Jacinto Lumbreras started and explained the purpose of
4. Bulacan the meeting.
5. Bataan Severino de las Alas rose to address those presents
6. Laguna EMILIO AGUINALDO was elected President
7. Nueva Ecija Mariano Trias was elected Vice President
8. Cavite ANDRES BONIFACIO was elected as Minister of Interior
DANIEL TIRONA demanded the floor
AMBROSIO RAINZARES BAUTISTA
-known as” Don Bosyong” THE KATIPUNAN GOVERNMENT:
-A distant relative of the Rizal family ➢ Supreme Council (Kataastaasang Sanggunian)
-first adviser of President Emilio Aguinaldo in 1898. ➢ Provincial Council (Kataastaasang Bayan)
-He was elected as president of the Philippines in the ➢ Popular Council (Kataastaasang Balangay)
Revolutionary Congress in Tarlac
ACTA DE TEJEROS (Naic Cavite) –proclaiming the
NOTE:There was no mention of the Katipunan's foundation. Tejeros Convention as invalid
Bonifacio and his co- founders were left out. ACTA DE NAIK –proclaiming that some leaders of the
Katipunan had committed Treason.
MODULE 7:
On morning of May 10, 1897, Bonifacio and his
The Tejeros Assembly Brother were taken to the mountains and shot.
-meeting held between the Magdiwang and Magdalo
Factions
-at San Francisco de Malabon, Cavite on March 25, 1897.

2 Function of Katipunan:

● Magdalo
-Baldomero Aguinaldo (Cousin of Aguinaldo)
-Kawit, Cavite
-wants to replace Katipunan

● Magdiwang
-Mariano Alvarez (Uncle Of Andres Bonifacio)
-Noveleta,Cavite
-did not want to replace katipunan

ARTEMIO RICARTE’S ACCOUNT

-written by Gen. Artemio Ricarte (nom-de-guerre)

“VIBORA”
 attacked the Spanish officers.

MODULE 8:
Francisco Saldua, the mutineer who turned
Judas and denounced Burgos as the mastermind
MULTIPERSPECTIVITY
of the plot.
-a way of looking at historical events from different
perspectives.
Execution site of the Gomburza in what is now Rizal Park,
Manila.
Code of Kalantiaw (Aklan) is a mythical legal code in the
epic history of Maragtas.

Datu Bendehara Kalantiaw MODULE 9:

-third chief of Panay
-Considered the First Filipino Lawgiver Sa aking mga Kabata
-promulgated in 1433 a penal code known as the Code of -rumor poem of Rizal
Kalantiaw, containing 18 articles -written in Tagalog

JOSE MARCO ● The poem was first published in 1906 in a book by

-known as master forger and fabricator of stories Hermenegildo Cruz.
-He attributed the code to a historical fiction written in ● He received the poem from Gabriel Beato
1913 by Jose Marco titled Las Antiguas Leyendes de la Francisco, who claimed he received it from Rizal's
Isla De Negros close friend Saturnino Raselis

In 1968 it was proved a hoax.

William Henry Scott - defended his research on “EL GRITO DE REBELLION”
pre-Hispanic sources in Philippine History. -Cry of Rebellion to mark the start of revolutionary
events
The year 1872 is a historic year of two events -In the Philippines, this happened in August 1896,
❖ The Cavite Mutiny northeast of Manila
❖ The Martyrdom of the Three priest
DIFFERENT DATES AND PLACES OF THE CRY
In the Beginning of 1872, the authorities received
information that a great uprising would break out against PIO VALENZUELA
the Spaniards. - Katipunero
Privy to the events happened in Pugad Lawin on
The plan was to establish a monarchy or a republic August 23,1896
whose head in Filipino word would be called “hari”.
The head selected would be: Jose Burgos or Jacinto SANTIAGO ALVAREZ
Zamora -Katipunero
-said that cry happened at August 24, 1896- Bahay Toro
January 20, 1872 the district of Sampaloc celebrated the (not an eyewitness)
feast of the Virgin of Loreto and came with some
fireworks display. The Caviteno’s mistook this as a signal GREGORIO DE JESUS (wife of Supremo)
to attack. -“LAKAMBINI NG KATIPUNAN”
-said that cry happened at August 25,1896 near
The 200 men led by Sargent Francisco La Madrid Caloocan
 MODULE 10:
LT. OLEGARIO DIAZ
-Guardia Civil
Corazon “Cory” Cojuangco Aquino
-said that cry happened at August 26, 1896 Balintawak
-functioned as the symbol of the restoration of democracy
and the overthrow of the Marcos Dictatorship in 1986.

GEN.GUILLERMO MASANGKAY
EDSA People Power
-Bonifacio Childhood Friend
-which installed Cory Aquino in the presidency
-same with what diaz said (Eyewitness)

August 21, 1983 - assassination of Ninoy Aquino

The dates:
August 23,24, 25 And 26, 1896
Marcos called a snap election in February 1986.

Using primary and secondary , Four places have been

THE 1986 PEOPLE POWER REVOLUTION
identified:
-overwhelming presence of civilians in EDSA turned a
Balintawak
Coup into a civilian demonstration.
Kankong
Pugad Lawin
FEBRUARY 25, 1986
Bahay Toro
➢ Aquino Inauguration
➢ Marcos Inauguration

Cory turned controversial topic of the Philippine foreign

debt amounting to 26 billion dollars

POSTSCRIPT OF CORY AQUINO’S SPEECH

The task of writing the speech was given to Teodoro

Locsin Jr(Teddy Boy).