1. Propaganda or Reformists - They didn’t have the
Jose Rizal - He wrote Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me
intention of achieving social changes through
armed struggle and revolution rather they
campaign for reform or change by way of writing
books, pamphlets and newspapers.
2. Propaganda Movement or Reform Movement -
Also known as Junta de Propaganda, Cuerpo de
Compromisarios and La Solidaridad, was founded
in 19th century by the illustrados to improve the
lies of low Indios thru reforms or changes
implementing in the colony.
3. Garrote - This is an execution technique
previously practice in Spain where a tightened
iron collar is used to strangle or break a
convicted person’s neck. It is said to be form of
execution performed to the three priests.
4. Francisco Zaldus - A Bicolano soldier wo testified
against the GOMBURZA.
5. 19th Century - During this century majority of
the Filipino priest was qualified as Secular
Priests.
6. Father Mariano Gomez - Participated in
secularization but no longer active in 1872 and
he was already more than 80 years old.
7. Father Jose Burgos - He was of Spanish descent,
born in he Philippines. He was a parish priest of
the Manila Cathedral and had been known to be
close to the liberal Governor General de la Torre.
8. Father Jacinto Zamora - Victim of mistaken
identity since the warrant of arrest was
addressed to a certain Jose Zamora, a known
critic of Spanish Government at that time.
9. Rafael De Laquierdo (1870-73) - A Governor-
General of the Spanish republic who is an
autocratic and oppressive ruler; replaced Gov.
Dela Torre.
10. Illustrados - They were the educated Filipinos
who, by writing essays, articles, novels or
publication in news journal called “La Soliridad”,
campaigned for reform in the colony in peaceful
way.
i.
Not) a novel about social reality in the
Philippines in 19 th century.
ii. Graciano Lopez Jaena - He was born in Jaro, Iloilo
on December 18, 1856. His parents encourages
him to become a priest.
iii. Sanciangco in his Elprogreso de Filipinas - These
were drew up ways on how Spain could best
administer the Philippines and earn the needed
revenue to allow it to become a productive
colony.
iv. EMILIO JACINTO - Regarded as the “Brain of the
Katipunan .” Born on Dec. 15, 1875 in Tondo,
Manila.
v. ANDRES BONIFACIO - Known to be Supremo of
Katipunan was one of the founder of Katipunan.
vi. KKK - This was founded in July 7, 1892, same day
that news about Rizal’s exile to Dapitan.
vii. DR. PEDRO PATERNO - A doctor of law who wrote
the novel entitled “Ninay”, the firt Filipino that
shows the Filipino’s developed culture.
viii. Fray Batod”( La Hia de Fraile) - This means “Big -
Bellied Friar.” In his work revealed the gluttony,
indolence and greediness of friars.
ix. Dasalan at Toksohan - Collection of the revised
Catholic Prayers where he exposed the true
nature of friars.
x. Katipuneros - This refers to the sons of the
people under triangle method to recruit
members, where every member should recruit
two new members who would only know each
other after passing the initiation rights.