20,

REBELLION
CAVITE MUTINY

JANU
1872
ARY JANUARY 20, 1872- Cavite Mutiny sparked

20,
1872 C
JANU
ARY AV
IT UT
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SP KE
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FO FE
RT LIP
SA E
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FO FE
RT LIP
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FORT SAN FELIPE- CAVITE CITY

FERNANDO LA MADRID – A mestizo sergeant who lead

the Cavite Mutiny

JAEREL BRENT SENIOR- SECOND IN COMMAND

REASONS OF THE MUTINY

 To subject the soldiers for personal taxes

 Forced labor or polo y servicio
GO GE
VE NE
RN RA
OR L
RA IZQ
FA UIE
EL RD
DE O
GO GE
VE NE
RN RA
OR L
RA IZQ
FA UIE
EL RD
DE O
GOVERNOR GENERAL RAFAEL DE IZQUIERDO
GM
OB
UZ
RA
GOMBURZA (Feb. 17, 1872) death

1. MARIANO GOMEZ
2. JOSE BURGOS
 ST
3. JACINTO ZAMORA
 The three priests incurred the hatred of the
Spanish authorities for leading the campaign
against the abusive Spanish friars and fighting
for equal rights among priests.

FRIARS / PRAYLE- Spanish priests

GARROTE- (PAGSASAKAL) how GOMBURZA was

executed

FEBRUARY 17, 1872 – death of GOMBURZA

EL ERI
FIL SM
IBU O EL FILIBUSTERISMO- Jose Rizal dedicate this to
GOMBURZA
 H
REASONS OF EXECUTION

 SEDITION (Pang gugulo)

 TREASON (Pagtataksil)

JUNE 19, 1861- Jose Rizal was born

 JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO

REALONDA

NOVEMBER 14, 1875- GREGORIO DEL PILAR (the

youngest general in revolution) was born.

3,
DECEMBER 15, 1875- EMILIO JACINTO (the brain of
Katipunan) was born

MA
RC 188
2 MARCH 3, 1882- Rizal leaves the PH to Spain
 188
UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DE MADRID- he continue his
med course.

JUNE 2, 1882- Rizal started to write NOLI ME TANGERE

in Madrid

JU
LY 2 JULY 1, 1882- Publication of Diariong Tagalog (the first
Spanish Filipino Newspaper)

JUNE 22, 1884- Rizal Finished his medical studies in

Spain

1,
FEBRUARY 21, 1887- Rizal finished NOLI METANGERE (5
years in the making)

MAY 29, 1887- NOLI METANGERE was published in

Madrid and Barcelona

LA SOLIDARIDAD

 The organization aimed to increase Spanish

awareness of the needs of its colony, the
Philippines, and to propagate a closed
relationship between the colony and Spain.

Established by:
 JOSE RIZAL
 MARCELO DEL PILAR
 ANTONIO LUNA
 MARIANO PONCE
 IAC
JANUARY 12, 1889- La Asociacion Hispano-Filipino was
created

LA
AS IO
OC N
HIS
PA IPI
NO NO
-
LA ASOCIACION HISPANO-FILIPINO
 The organization is composed of Filipinos and
some peninsulares led by Miguel Morayta. Its
aim was to influence public opinion to initiate
reforms in the Philippines.
PENINSULARES- Born in Spain but raised in the PH
FEBRUARY 15, 1889- first issue of La Solidaridad was
published in Barcelona
MARCH 28, 1891- Rizal finished EL FILIBUSTERISMO in
Biarritz, France

FIL
JANUARY 1, 1892- The ideal of KATIPUNAN was
conceptualize
JUNE 26, 1892- Rizal arrives in PH via HK

JULY 3, 1892- Rizal established the LA LIGA FILIPINA

 La Liga Filipina a progressive organization
Founder: Dr. Jose Rizal
Founded: July 3, 1892
Founded at: Ilaya street Tondo, Manila
President: Ambrosio Salvador
 17,
Affiliations: Propaganda Movement and La
Solidaridad

MOTTO- UNUS INSTAR OMNIUM (One like the others)

Officers of La Liga Filipina:
 Ambrosio Salvador (Pres.)
 Agustin dela Rosa (Fiscal)
 Bonifacio Arellano (Treasurer)
 Deodato Arellano (Sec.)

189
JULY 6, 1892- Rizal was arrested by Spanish authorities
because of ORGANIZING La Liga Filipina
JULY 7, 1892- KATIPUNAN was established / a decree
was issued to Rizal deporting to Dapitan Zamboanga Del
Norte.

JU
2
LY
JU 189
LY 2
17, JU
LY
17, JU
189 LY
2 17,
189 JA
2 NU
AR
JULY 17, 1892- Rizal was exiled to Dapitan
JUNE 8, 1894- Royal decree stops the issuance of
passports to Filipinos

Y
1, JU
189 LY
5 1,
JANUARY 1, 1895- Aguinaldo was elected as Capitan
Municipal of Kawit Cavite

MAY 25, 1895- Gov Gen Ramon Blanco (a Spanish

soldier and colonial administrator) orders the
deportation of prominent citizens of Bulacan

NOVEMBER 15, 1895- The publication of La Solidaridad

was STOPPED (due to Lack of Funds)
189
6
JULY 1, 1896- Rizal receives a telegram from Gov Gen
Blanco requiring his service as Physician for the Spanish
army in Cuba

AUGUST 6,1896- Rizal returned back to Manila from

Cuba

AUGUST 21, 1986- Bonifacio creates a new secret

KATIPUNAN CODE

 Code Name, Hand Sign and Alphabet sign

KATIPUNAN CRY OF PUGADLAWIN TEJEROS CONVENTION

REPUBLIC OF BIAK NA BATO
 KATAAS-TAASANG, KAGALANG-GALANGANG
KATIPUNAN NG ANAK NG BAYAN AUGUST 23, 1896- CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
 (SUPREME AND VENERABLE SOCIETY OF THE
CHILDREN OF THE NATION)  Members of the Katipunan gathered in the
house of Juan Ramos, the son of Melchora
Aquino (a.k.a Tandang Sora). In this house, the
revolutionaries tore their cedulas as a symbol of
their determination and defiance. This event
would be later known as the Cry of Pugad
Lawin.

CRY OF PUGADLAWIN- Beginning of the Philippine

Revolution
CRY- EL GRITO DE REBELLION (meaning CRY OF OCTOBER 4, 1896- Rizal was imprisoned in Castelle de
RERBELLION) Montjuic Barcelona Spain

COMMANDERS AND LEADERS:  He was on his way to Cuba for volunteer

medical mission.
 ANDRES BONIFACIO
 EMILIO JACINTO OCTOBER 6,1896- Rizal was sent back to Manila from
 RAMON BLANCO Barcelona as prisoner
 CAMILO DE POLEVIEJA
OCTOBER 31, 1896- The Magdalo- a faction of
 BERNARDINO NOZALEDA
KATIPUNAN was formed under Emilio Aguinaldo
AUGUST 24, 1896- Bonifacio escape to the House of
NOVEMBER 3, 1896- Rizal was imprisoned in Fort
Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora) to evade Spanish civil
Santiago
guards
NOVEMBER 30,1896- Juan Nakpil composed the
AUGUST 30, 1896- Battle of San Juan Del Monte
“Marangal na dalit ng Katagalugan / Noble Hymn of
PROCLAIMS STATE OF WAR IN 8 REBEL PROVINCES: Tagalog Nation” (Meant to be as national anthem of the
Philippines)
1. Manila
2. Laguna DECEMBER 30, 1896- Rizal was executed in Luneta
3. Cavite
DECEMBER 31, 1896- MAGDALO and MAGDIWANG
4. Batangas
faction of KATIPUNAN was convened to resolve disputes
5. Pampanga
over leadership
6. Bulacan
7. Tarlac  MAGDALO Faction of the Katipunan was a
8. Nueva Ecija chapter in Cavite mostly lead bt Ilustrados of
that province during PH Revolution. It was
TANDANG SORA transferred to Bilibid Prison
named after MAY MAGDALENE (patroness of
SEPTEMBER 2, 1896- Tandang Sora deported to Guam Kawit, Cavite). Officially led by Baldomero
Aguinaldo but his cousin Emilio Aguinaldo was
SEPTEMBER 5, 1896- Battle of Imus its famous leader.
SEPTEMBER 12, 1896- 13 Martyrs of Cavite Executed Faction leader: Baldomero Aguinaldo
1. LUIS AGUADO Location- Cavite
2. EUGENIO CABEZAS
3. FELICIANO CABUCO Parent organization: Katipunan
4. AGAPITO CONCHU
5. ALFONSO DE OCAMPO
6. MAXIMO INOCENCIO  MAGDIWANG was a chapter of Katipunan, A PH
7. JOSE LLANA revolutionary organization founded by Filipino
8. SEVERINO LAPIDARIO rebels in Manila 1892, with aim to gain
9. VICTORIANO LUCIANO III independence from Spain. The Magdiwang
10. FRANCISCO OSORIO council was acknowledge “as the supreme
11. HUGO PEREZ organ responsible for the successful campaigns
12. ANTONIO SAN AGUSTIN against enemy.

President: Mariano Alvarez

OCTOBER 1, 1896- First reinforcement from Spain Parent Organization: Katipunan
arrived in Manila
Location: Cavite
OCTOBER 3, 1896- Rizal arrived in Barcelona
JANUARY 11,1897- 13 MARTYRS ARE EXECUTED
MARCH 17,1896- Katippunan leaders adopt a flag in
Naic Cavite
MARCH 22, 1897- Tejeros Convention
 was the meeting between the MAGDIWANG
and MAGDALO factions of the KATIPUNAN at
San Francisco de Malabon, Cavite
During convention:
 Emilio Aguinaldo elected as the President
 Mariano Trias elected as VP
 Purpose of the Tejeros Convention:
 To discuss the Katipunan’s defense of Cavite
 To set up a revolutionary government
Agunaldo VS Bonifacio (conflict)
 Bonifacio was nominated as Pres. Loss by
Aguinaldo
 Bonifacio was nominated as VP loss by Mariano
Trias
 Bonifacio was nominated for the last and lowest
position as Interior Sec. but this position is
created only for respect for Bonifacio
(revisionism)
BUT:
 Bonifacio declared that the convention is
INVALID walked out during the convention
Acta de MASTER by Bonifacio- a document proclaiming
the Tejeros Convention as invalid.
Kangaroo Court- an unofficial court lead by a group of
people. Composed of Aguinaldo’s Loyalist, Charged
Bonifacio with treason or pagtataksil sa Bayan.
Acta de Naik by Bonifacio- wriiten document proclaims
that some leaders of Katipunan (implying Aguinaldo)
had betrayed the Revolution and had commited
treason.
Important signatories: Artemio Ricarte, Antonio
Guevara, and Severino de las Alas
APRIL 15,1897- Aguinaldo orders the arrest of Bonifacio
 Bonifacio appoints Jacinto as Commander in
Chief of the Rebel Forces in the North
APRIL 19,1897- Bonifacio established Govt independent
from Aguinaldo’s revolutionary govt.
APRIL 28,1897- Bonifacio was arrested with his
BROTHER- PROCORPIO in Limbon, Indang Cavite
MAY 10.1897- Bonifacio brothers was executed in
Maragondon Cavite
MAY 31,1897- Aguinaldo established the “PHILIPPINE
REPUBLICAN GOVERNMENT” in Biak na Bato San Miguel
de Mayumo, Bulacan
JULY 2, 1897- Gov Gen Primo de Rivera issued a decree
requiring Filipinos to have a Cedula
NOVEMBER 1, 1897- The Constitution of Biak na Bato
was signed
 The Republic of Biak-na-Bato, officially referred
to in its constitution as the republic of the
Philippines, was the first republic ever declared
in PH by revolutionary leader Emilio Aguinaldo
and fellow revolutionaries.
Capital: San Miguel
Currency: Peso
Common Language: Tagalog, Spanish
Establishment: Nov. 1, 1897
Historical era: Philippine Revolution
Government: Revolutionary republic
Government of Biak na Bato
 Constitution of the Republic of Biak-na-Bato
written by Felix Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho, who
copied Cuban Constitution of Jimaguayu nearly
word-for-word. It provided for the creation of a
Supreme Council, which was created on Nov. 2,
1897, with following officers:
Pres.: Emilio Aguinaldo
VP: Mariano Trias
 Sec of Foreign affairs: Antonio Montenegro

Sec of war: Emiliano Riego de Dios

Sec of Interior: Isabelo Artacho

Sec of the Treasury: Baldomero Aguinaldo

Dec 15, 1897- House of Pablo Tecson in San Miguel

Bulacan

 Signed the pact of Biak na Bato

 Between Aguinaldo and Gov Gen Primo de
Rivera

 Aguinaldo and his fellow revolutionaries were

given amnesty and monetary indemnity (utang
na loob) by Spanished Gov., in return for which
they would go into exile (patapon) in Hongkong.
Aguinaldo had decided to used the money to
purchase advance firearms and ammunition
later on return to the archipelago.