1.

History – knowledge and truth December 30 1896 Rizal’s Execution

2. History and Political Science
Father Manuel Garcia’s - May 18, 1935
3. History and Sociology
4. History and Ethics Father Balaguer’s – January 1897
5. History and Psychology
6. History and Geography An Eyewitness Account – Rev. Fr. Antonio Rosell

Baron Fernandez – a Spanish orphan who worked for almost

Epigraphy – is the study of inscriptions and the art of
deciphering them
Diplomatics – science of charters and diplomas
Palaeography – study of writing
Philology – greatest use in determining date
half a century in two secret
Adiciores A Mi Defensa – written before his execution in
December 30 1898
Letters of Josephine Bracken in 1897 – Jose Rizal National
Centennial Commission published Rizal’s letter to his friends
and relatives.

Archaeology –
Chronology of Events in or Around Rizal’s Death Cell

Dec 30 1896 12:00-4:00 AM, rizal sleeps restfully because his

SITE OF THE FIRST MASS
confidence in the goodness of God
March 31, 1521
4:00-5:00 AM – Rizal picks up Imitation of Christ
Father Pedro Valderrama
5:00- 06:15 AM – Rizal washes up, takes breakfast
Limasawa, Southern Leyte
06:15-7:00 – Rizal walks to the place of execution
Masao, Butuan City

Manoling Morato’s expose – bought the alleged document

Franscisco Albo’s Account containing rizal’s denial

Victoria – the first ship to circumnavigate to Globe and return

to spain.
August 26 1963 – Balintawak, first accepted venue and date
March 1516- First Island of the archipelago of San Lazaro
Ambeth ocampo – enumerated five different places
Mazava site where the expedition landed
August 26 and 23 – 2 most famous versions
Miguel Lopez De Legaspi
Gregorio Zaide – written the Balintawak version / Revolt of
Hernando Riquel Court Clerk of the Home Office Account the Masses 1956

May 1564- occurences on the voyage and journey Teodoro Agoncillo – written the Pugad Lawin version

February 13 1564, they caught sight of the Philippines August 24 Balintawak is calle as the place of cry

Magellan had reached the Philippines making landfall at this Guillermo Masangkay document
same point.
August 1896, Katipunan was discovered
March 9 it was decided that the expiditon go to the island of
Renato Constantino – The Philippines A Past Revisited
Mazagua, now called Limasawa.
- He summoned Katipunan Leaders

Gregorio Zaide
Pigafetta’s Account
- August 26, Bonifacio rallied the Katipuneros to an
Primo Viaggo Intorno Al Mondo (First Voyage Around the
emergency meeting
World) events of 1519-1522
Memoirs of Emilio Aguinaldo
Limasawa Law
- August 22 1896, ang sanggunian magdalo ay
June 19 1960, Republic Act No. 2733 called the Limasawa Law
tumanggap ng isang lihim

Jose Rizal’s Retraction

Arguments Favoring the Retraction

La Voz Espanola and Diario de Manila’s Narration

“Light in Rizal’s Death Cell”