ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING 2

UNIT 5: UTILIZATION OF
ASSESSMENT DATA

REPORTER: JANEL M. BAGAY

TYPES OF ABSOLUTE MEASURES OF
VARIATION

1. RANGE

2. INTER QUARTEL RANGE

AND QUARTILE DEVIATION

3. MEAN DEVIATION

4. VARIANCE AND
STANDARD DEVIATION
 VARIANCE AND
MEAN DEVIATION
STANDARD DEVIATION

STANDARD
VARIANCE
A. MEAN DEVIATION DEVIATION
FOR UNGROUPED
DATA

VARIANCE OF VARIANCE OF
UNGROUPED DATA GROUPED DATA

B. MEAN DEVIATION
FOR GROUPED DATA
VARIANCE OF VARIANCE OF
GROUPED DATA GROUPED DATA
 LEARNING OUTCOMES

AT THE END OF THIS TOPIC, THE STUDENTS ARE

EXPECTED TO;
 LEARN HOW TO CALCULATE THE VALUE OF MEAN
DEVIATION, VARIANCE AND STANDARD DEVIATION.
 GIVE ANALYSIS BY THE RESULT VALUE OF MEAN
DEVIATION AS WELL AS THE INTERPRETATION OF
STANDARD DEVIATION RESULT.
Statistical is a very important tool in the
utilization of the assessment data most
especially in describing, analyzing and
interpreting the performance of the
students in the assessment procedures.
Teachers are encourage to have the strong
background about statistical procedures.
 MEAN DEVIATION

Mean Deviation measures the average deviation

of the values from the arithmetic mean . It gives
equal weight to the deviation of every score in the
distribution ( Gabuyo, 2012).
A. MEAN DEVIATION FOR UNGROUPED
DATA

MD = mean deviation value

x = individual score 𝚺 𝑥−𝑋ത
MD=
𝑋ത = sample mean 𝑛

n = number of cases
STEPS IN SOLVING MEAN DEVIATION
FOR UNGROUPED DATA
1. Solve the mean Value
2. Subtract the mean value from each score
3. Take the absolute value of the difference in
step2.
4. Solve the mean deviation using the formula
ҧ
𝚺/ 𝐱−𝑥/
MD=
𝒏
 EXAMPLE 1;
Find the mean deviation of
the scores of 10 students in a
mathematics test. Given the
score; 35, 30, 26, 24, 20, 18,
18, 16, 15, 10.
ഥ=
𝒙
𝜮𝒙 x x-𝒙
ഥ Ix-𝒙
ഥI
𝒏
35 13.8 13.8
𝟐𝟏𝟐 30 8.8 8.8
ഥ=
𝒙 26 4.8 4.8
𝟏𝟎
24 2.8 2.8
ഥ = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐
𝒙 20 -1.2 1.2
18 -3.2 3.2
𝜮𝜤𝒙−ഥ𝒙𝜤 18 -3.2 3.2
MD=
𝒏 16 -5.2 5.2
15 -6.2 6.2
MD=
𝟔𝟎.𝟒
𝟏𝟎 10 -11.2 11.2
𝚺x = 212 𝚺I x - 𝒙
ഥ I = 60.4
MD= 6.04
ANALYSIS;
The mean deviation of the 10 scores of
students is 6.04. This means that on
the average, the value deviated from
the mean of 21.2 is 6.04.
B. MEAN DEVIATION FOR GROUPED DATA

MD = mean deviation value

f = class frequency
𝑥𝑚 = class mark or midpoint of MD=
𝑛
ҧ
𝚺𝑓/𝑥𝑚−𝑥/
each category

𝑋ത = mean value
n = number of cases
 STEPS IN SOLVING MEAN DEVIATION FOR
GROUPED DATA
1. Solve for the value of mean.

2. Subtract the mean value from each midpoint or class

mark.
3. Take the absolute value of each difference

4. Multiply the absolute value and the corresponding class

frequency.
5. Find the sum of the results in step 4.

6. Solve for the mean deviation using the formula for

grouped data
EXAMPLE 2; Find the mean deviation of the given below.

X f Xm fXm Xm-ഥ
𝒙 /Xm-ഥ
𝒙/ f/Xm-ഥ
𝒙/

10 - 14 5 12 60 -21.63 21.63 108.15

15 - 19 2 17 34 -16.63 16.63 33.26

20 - 24 3 22 66 -11.63 11.63 34.89

25 – 29 5 27 135 -6.63 6.63 33.15

30 – 34 2 32 64 -1.63 1.63 3.26

35 – 39 9 37 333 3.37 3.37 30.33

40 – 44 6 42 252 8.37 8.37 50.22

45 – 49 3 47 141 13.37 13.37 40.11

50 - 54 5 52 260 18.37 18.37 91.85

n = 40 𝚺fXm= 1,345 𝒙/=425.22

𝚺f/Xm-ഥ
 𝚺𝑓𝑋𝑚 1345
𝑥ҧ =
𝑛
𝑥ҧ = 𝑥ҧ = 33.63
40

ҧ
𝚺𝑓/𝑥𝑚−𝑥/ 425.22
MD= MD=
40
MD=10.63
𝑛

ANALYSIS;
The mean deviation of the 40 scores of
students is 10.63. This means that on the
average, the value deviated from the mean of
33.63 is 10.63.
VARIANCE Is one of the most important
measures of variation. It shows
variation about the mean.

A. VARIANCE OF UNGROUPED DATA

POPULATION SAMPLE
VARIANCE VARIANCE

𝟐 ഥ 𝟐
𝜮(𝑿 − 𝝁) 𝟐
𝜮(𝒙 − 𝒙 )
𝝈𝟐 = 𝒔 =
𝑵 𝒏−𝟏
 STEPS IN SOLVING VARIANCE FOR
UNGROUPED DATA
1. Solve for the mean value.

2. Subtract the mean value from each score.

3. Square the difference between mean and each

score.
4. Find the sum of the results in step 3.

5. Solve for the population variance or sample

variance using the formula of ungrouped data.
 x ഥ
𝒙−𝒙 ഥ )𝟐
(𝒙 − 𝒙

EXAMPLE 1; Using 19 4.4 19.36

17 2.4 5.76
the data, find the 16 1.4 1.96
variance and 16 1.4 1.96

standard deviation 15 0.4 0.16

of the scores of 10 14 -0.6 0.36

14 -0.6 0.36
students in a 13 -1.6 2.56
science quiz. 12 -2.6 6.76

Interpret the 10 -4.6 21.16

result. 𝜮𝒙 = 146 ഥ )𝟐 = 60.40

𝚺(𝒙 − 𝒙

ഥ 14.6
𝒙
POPULATION VARIANCE OF x ഥ
𝒙−𝒙 ഥ )𝟐
(𝒙 − 𝒙

UNGROUPED DATA 19 4.4 19.36

17 2.4 5.76
𝟐
𝟐
𝜮(𝑿 − 𝝁) 16 1.4 1.96
𝝈 =
𝑵 16 1.4 1.96
15 0.4 0.16

𝟔𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 14 -0.6 0.36

𝝈𝟐 = 14 -0.6 0.36
𝟏𝟎
13 -1.6 2.56
12 -2.6 6.76
10 -4.6 21.16
2
𝜎 = 6.04 𝜮𝒙 = 146 ഥ )𝟐 = 60.40
𝚺(𝒙 − 𝒙

ഥ 14.6
𝒙
SAMPLE VARIANCE OF x ഥ
𝒙−𝒙 ഥ )𝟐
(𝒙 − 𝒙
UNGROUPED DATA 19 4.4 19.36
17 2.4 5.76
2
2
𝚺(𝑥 − 𝑥ҧ ) 16 1.4 1.96
𝑠 =
𝑛−1 16 1.4 1.96
15 0.4 0.16

2
60.4 14 -0.6 0.36
𝑠 = 14 -0.6 0.36
9
13 -1.6 2.56
12 -2.6 6.76

𝑠 2 = 6.71 10 -4.6 21.16

𝜮𝒙 = 146 ഥ )𝟐 = 60.40
𝚺(𝒙 − 𝒙

ഥ 14.6
𝒙
 B. VARIANCE OF GROUPED DATA
POPULATION SAMPLE
VARIANCE VARIANCE

2 2
𝚺𝑓(𝑋 𝑚 − 𝜇) 𝚺𝑓(𝑋 𝑚 − 𝑥ҧ )
𝜎2 = 𝑠2 =
𝑁 𝑛−1
 STEPS IN SOLVING THE VARIANCE OF GROUPED
DATA
1. Solve for the value of mean.

2. Subtract the mean value from each midpoint or class

mark.
3. Square the difference between the mean value and
midpoint or class mark.
4. Multiply the squared difference and the corresponding
class frequency.
5. Find the sum of the results in step 4.

6. Solve the population variance or sample variance using

the formula of grouped data.
EXAMPLE 2; Score distribution of the test results of 40
students in a Filipino class consisting of 50 items. Solve
the variance and standard deviation and interpret the
result.
X f X𝒎 fX𝒎 ഥ
𝒙 X𝒎 − 𝒙
ഥ (X𝒎 − 𝒙
ഥ)𝟐 f(X𝒎 − 𝒙
ഥ)𝟐

15 – 20 3 17.5 52.5 33.7 -16.2 262.44 787.32

21 – 26 6 23.5 141 33.7 -10.2 104.04 624.34

27 – 32 5 29.5 147.5 33.7 -4.2 17.64 88.2

33 – 38 15 35.5 532.5 33.7 1.8 3.24 48.6

39 – 44 8 41.5 332 33.7 7.8 60.84 486.72

45 - 50 3 47.5 142.5 33.7 13.8 190.44 571.32

n= 40 fX𝒎 = 1 348 ഥ)𝟐 =

𝚺f(X𝒎 − 𝒙
2606.4
 B. VARIANCE OF GROUPED DATA
POPULATION SAMPLE
VARIANCE VARIANCE

2
𝚺𝑓(𝑋 𝑚 − 𝜇)
2 𝚺𝑓(𝑋 𝑚 − 𝑥ҧ )
𝜎2 = 𝑠2 =
𝑁 𝑛−1

2 606.4 2606.4
𝜎2 = 𝑠2 =
40 39

𝜎 2 = 65.16 𝑠 2 = 66.83
Standard Is one of the most important measures of
deviation variation. It is also known as the square
root of the variance. It is the average
distance of all the scores that deviates
from the mean value.

POPULATION SAMPLE STANDARD

STANDARD DEVIATION DEVIATION

𝚺(𝑋 − 𝜇)2 𝚺(𝑥 − 𝑥ҧ )2

𝜎= 𝑆=
𝑁 𝑛−1
 STEPS IN SOLVING STANDARD DEVIATION FOR
UNGROUPED DATA

1. Solve for the mean value.

2. Subtract the mean value from each score.

3. Square the difference between mean and each score.

4. Find the sum of the results in step 3.

5. Solve for the population standard deviation or sample

standard deviation using the formula for ungrouped data.
 x x-𝒙
ഥ Ix-𝒙
ഥI

EXAMPLE 1; 35 13.8 13.8

Using the data 30

26
8.8
4.8
8.8
4.8
on example 24 2.8 2.8

number 1. solve 20 -1.2 1.2

18 -3.2 3.2
the population 18 -3.2 3.2
and sample 16 -5.2 5.2
15 -6.2 6.2
standard 10 -11.2 11.2
deviation. 𝚺x = 212 𝚺I x - 𝒙
60.4
ഥI=
 POPULATION SAMPLE STANDARD
STANDARD
DEVIATION
DEVIATION
2
𝚺(𝑋 − 𝜇) 2 𝚺(𝑥 − 𝑥ҧ )
𝜎= 𝑆=
𝑁 𝑛−1
60.40 60.40
𝜎= 𝑆=
10 9

𝜎 = 6.04 𝑆= 6.71

𝜎 = 2.46 𝑆 = 2.59
 STEPS IN SOLVING STANDARD DEVIATION OF
GROUPED DATA
1. Solve for the value of mean.

2. Subtract the mean value from each midpoint or class

mark.
3. Square the difference between the mean value and
midpoint or class mark.
4. Multiply the squared difference and the corresponding
class frequency.
5. Find the sum of the results in step 4.

6. Solve the population or sample standard deviation using

the formula for grouped data.
POPULATION STANDARD SAMPLE STANDARD
DEVIATION DEVIATION

𝚺𝑓(𝑋𝑚−𝜇)2 𝚺𝑓(𝑋𝑚−𝑥ҧ )2
𝝈= s=
𝑁 𝑁−1

2 606.4 2606.4
𝝈= s=
40 39

𝝈 = 65.16 s= 66.83

𝝈 = 8.07 s= 8.18
 INTERPRETATION OF STANDARD DEVIATION

1. If the value of standard deviation is large, on the

average, the scores in the distribution will be far from
the mean. Therefore, the scores are spread out around
the mean value. The distribution is also known as
heterogeneous.
2. If the value of standard deviation is small, on the
average, the scores in the distribution will be close to
the mean. Hence, the scores are less dispersed or the
scores in the distribution are homogeneous.