Training Tentang GC

370XA
Gas Chromatograph
370XA Gas Chromatograph
Basic Knowledge
Gas Chromatographs in Custody Transfer
Gas
Pressure Composition
Compressibility Density Energy

Temperature
Standard/
Normal Mass Flow Energy Flow
Actual Flow
Volume Flow
Flow Computer
3
Emerson Confidential 03/31/2020

03/31/2020
Basic Chromatograph System
Process Sample Chromatograph GC

Line System Oven Controller
Probe Bypass Sample Separation Detector

Filter Valve Column
Sample
Return
Slip Heater
Stream
Carrier Ref. Det. Analysis

Gas Vent Vent Results
Emerson Confidential
03/31/2020
Sample Handling System
Sample Handling System is required for:
1. Take a representative vapor sample
2. Control gas pressure and flowrate
3. Remove particulate and liquid contaminates
4. Transport the sample to GC while maintaining the
composition
03/31/2020


Filter Valve Column
Sample
Return
Slip Heater
Stream

03/31/2020


Filter Valve Column
Sample
Return
Slip Heater
Stream

03/31/2020
GC Column Separation Theory
Imagine there is a group of animals peacefully
grazing in a clearing to the left. They are
surrounded by cliffs, and a dense forest to the
right.
Mixture
03/31/2020
Suddenly a large grass fire is whipped up by winds
blowing from the left to the right! The only way out
for them is to run into the forest…
03/31/2020
The small and agile foxes have no trouble running
through the forest.
The slightly larger deer have some trouble penetrating
the forest and take a little bit longer.
The large and heavy elephants encounter considerable

difficulty.
03/31/2020
The animals have now been separated into the three
distinct groups from the original mixture
Now that they are separated, it is easier for them to be
counted
Gas Chromatographs work with a similar principle
Elephants Deer Foxes
03/31/2020
Principles of Chromatography
Mobile & Stationary Phase
Carrier Gas Column Tubing

Pushing Chemical
Of Interest
Sample Gas
03/31/2020
Principles of Chromatography
Column Separation
TO
CARRIER GAS
COLUMN DETECTOR
A C BA C A C BA C AAAA AAAA CCC BBB

B A CB A B ACB CCC BBB
INJECT
INJECT PARTIAL FULL
SEPARATION SEPARATION
03/31/2020
Key Features
Key Features of 370XA
Smaller,
Simpler,
Smarter
Cal Gas Maintainable

Saver Module TM
Auto Valve Software

Timing Assistants
03/31/2020
Danalyzer 370XA Gas Chromatograph
Oven • C6+ Gas Analyzer

Section • “Maintainable Module”
GC
• 24 VDC
• Thermal Conductivity
Detector (TCD)
Electronic
• Integrated Controller
Section
• I/O / Serial / Modbus /
Ethernet
03/31/2020
Installation User Interfaces
•• Quick-start
Quick-start Guide
Guide •• Local
Local Operator
Operator Interface
Interface
•• Mounting
Mounting Options
Options •• Change
Change Calibration
Calibration Gas
Gas
•• Single
Single Stream
Stream Sample
Sample Plate
Plate Software
Software Assistant
Assistant
•• Auto
Auto Valve
Valve Timing
Timing
Hardware Overview Software

•• Maintainable
Maintainable Module
Module •• Cal
Cal Gas
Gas Saver
Saver
•• Electrical
Electrical and
and Signal
Signal •• Maintainable
Maintainable Module™
Module™ Start-
Start-
Connections
Connections up
up
•• Sample
Sample Systems
Systems •• Validation
Validation
•• MON2020
MON2020 Software
Software
03/31/2020
Site Installation
Installation Dimensions
<50 lbs
<20 kg
It is recommended for two persons to set up the

Danalyzer 370XA , however it is possible for a
Emerson Confidential skilled personnel to set up as well
03/31/2020
Pole Mount or Wall Mount Uses the Same
Bracket
Mounting Bracket Pipe Clamp
Pole Mount Wall Mount

03/31/2020
370XA Easily Slots into Bracket for Easy
Mounting
03/31/2020
Single Stream Sample System Mounted on
the Side To Minimize installation Footprint
03/31/2020
Hardware Overview
“Maintainable Module™”
– Absolutely Unique
Oven Section
(Maintainable Module)
Electronic
Section
03/31/2020
– Absolutely Unique
Designed for easy
module swap-out or
maintenance in the
field
03/31/2020
Traditional 3 x 6-Port Valve Configuration
with Unique No-Fitting Design
03/31/2020
Heater Cap
GC Columns
6 Port Valves
Detector Stream Selection

solenoid
Sample Shut-off pipe
Valve Actuation
Solenoid
Manifold Assembly
Intelligent Module Board

Carrier Gas Pressure Carrier Gas
Control Valve
Pressure Control
03/31/2020
6-Port Valve Design with No Threaded
Fittings
Based on the proven

reliable 700XA design
O-ring seals removes risk

of cross-threaded fittings
and leaks
Mounts to manifold with

three hex screws for easy
maintenance
03/31/2020
6-Port Diaphragm Valve - Base
Locating
Hole
Actuation
Ports
Sample
Ports
Locating
Hole
03/31/2020
Diaphragm Valve Construction Similar to
Model 500/700XA
Mounting Bolt
Torqued to 30 ft/lb
Actuation Cap
Upper Piston Plate

Lower Piston Plate
Base Plate
03/31/2020
Diaphragm Valve Construction Similar to
Model 500/700XA
Moving parts never
come into contact
with the sample
Upper Diaphragms
Lower Diaphragms
Cushioning and
Sealing Diaphragms
Actuation Actuation
Gas Gas
03/31/2020
Heat Pipe and Detector Technology
Improves Thermal Stability
Heat Heat Pipe

Pipes Cap
Transfers
Transfers heat
heat Touches
Touches heater
heater
from
from heater
heater to
to transfer
transfer heat
heat
cap
cap directly
directly to
to to
to the
the heat
heat pipe
pipe
detector
detector block
block
Detectors RTD
9K
9K matched
matched Oven
Oven
pair
pair thermistors
thermistors temperature
temperature isis
common
common toto XA
XA controlled
controlled by
by
series
series GC’s
GC’s the
the detector
detector
block
block RTD
RTD
03/31/2020
Fitting-less Tube Connectors Remove Risk
of Cross-Threading and Leaks
Four connections in a
single fitting
Each tube has a

dedicated with double
O-ring seal
03/31/2020
370XA Stack
Valve plate
thru-hole
Valve 0.25mm
Baseplate
Worse-case hole
misalignment
Valve
Mounting plate Fralock plate
Ultem plate
03/31/2020
Unique “Maintainable Module™”
Technology
03/31/2020
Technology
Valve
Actuation
Solenoids
Electronic
Stream
Pressure
Selection
Control
Solenoids
Valve
Carrier
“Intelligent
Pressure
Module
Sensor
Board”
03/31/2020
Technology
Electronic Pressure Control
(EPC) removes the need for
external carrier gas regulator
Electronic panel and provides live
Pressure carrier gas pressure readings
Control
Valve
Carrier
Pressure
Sensor
03/31/2020
Technology
Valve
Actuation
Solenoids
Stream
Solenoids quickly and easily Selection
replaced in the field with Solenoids
clip-on wiring connectors.
Two or four stream selection
solenoids for 1-stream + Cal,
or 3-stream + Cal
03/31/2020
Technology
Module gas-tight connections through unique
“no-fitting” spring-loaded manifold gas pass-
through, removing risk of cross-threading or
leaking fittings
03/31/2020
Technology
Intelligent Module Board (IMB) stores analytical
method (timed events, component data table, etc.)
and calibration information for rapid module start-up
“Intelligent
Module
Board”
03/31/2020
Wiring and Communication
Easy Access to Wiring and Terminations
Digital
Digital Output
Output Analog
Analog Input
Input
24
24 DC
DC 22 xx Analog
Analog Output
Output
Digital
Digital Input
Input Ethernet
Ethernet Terminals
Terminals
22 xx RS232/485
RS232/485 Ethernet
Ethernet RJ45
RJ45
03/31/2020
Digital
Digital Output
Output Analog
Analog Input
Input
24
24 DC
DC 22 xx Analog
Analog Output
Output
Digital
Digital Input
Input Ethernet
Ethernet Terminals
Terminals
22 xx RS232/485
RS232/485 Ethernet
Ethernet RJ45
RJ45
24VDC supply is rated for 18V to 30V.

55W start-up, 25 W running
03/31/2020
Digital
Digital Output
Output Analog
Analog Input
Input
24
24 DC
DC 22 xx Analog
Analog Output
Output
Digital
Digital Input
Input Ethernet
Ethernet Terminals
Terminals
22 xx RS232/485
RS232/485 Ethernet
Ethernet RJ45
RJ45
Analog Input can be used for moisture analyzer for “Actual

BTU” calculations, or H2S Analyzer
03/31/2020
Digital
Digital Output
Output Analog
Analog Input
Input
24
24 DC
DC 22 xx Analog
Analog Output
Output
Digital
Digital Input
Input Ethernet
Ethernet Terminals
Terminals
22 xx RS232/485
RS232/485 Ethernet
Ethernet RJ45
RJ45
Digital Input can be used for pressure switch or other user

defined actions. Digital output can be used for user defined
alarm output
03/31/2020
Digital
Digital Output
Output Analog
Analog Input
Input
24
24 DC
DC 22 xx Analog
Analog Output
Output
Digital
Digital Input
Input Ethernet
Ethernet Terminals
Terminals
22 xx RS232/485
RS232/485 Ethernet
Ethernet RJ45
RJ45
Two RS232/RS485 serial ports for ASCII or RTU Modbus

communications.
SIM_2251 Modbus map is fully configurable
03/31/2020
Digital
Digital Output
Output Analog
Analog Input
Input
24
24 DC
DC 22 xx Analog
Analog Output
Output
Digital
Digital Input
Input Ethernet
Ethernet Terminals
Terminals
22 xx RS232/485
RS232/485 Ethernet
Ethernet RJ45
RJ45
Two completely separate Ethernet connections
03/31/2020
Digital
Digital Output
Output Analog
Analog Input
Input
24
24 DC
DC 22 xx Analog
Analog Output
Output
Digital
Digital Input
Input Ethernet
Ethernet Terminals
Terminals
22 xx RS232/485
RS232/485 Ethernet
Ethernet RJ45
RJ45
Ethernet terminals for ModBus TCP communications to

multiple hosts.
03/31/2020
Digital
Digital Output
Output Analog
Analog Input
Input
24
24 DC
DC 22 xx Analog
Analog Output
Output
Digital
Digital Input
Input Ethernet
Ethernet Terminals
Terminals
22 xx RS232/485
RS232/485 Ethernet
Ethernet RJ45
RJ45
Ethernet RJ45 is designed for local computer interface, and

includes DHCP server for easy laptop hookup
03/31/2020
Gas Connection
User Friendly Connections Manifold
Recessed
Recessed To
To
Protect
Protect Tubing
Tubing
Separate
Separate Carrier
Carrier
Gas
Gas And
And Actuation
Actuation One
One of
of Three
Three
Gas
Gas Inlets
Inlets To
To Conduit
Conduit Entries
Entries
Reduce
Reduce Helium
Helium
Consumption
Consumption
03/31/2020
Unique Single Stream Side Mounted
Sample System
Carrier
Carrier Dryer
Dryer Carrier
Carrier Gas
Gas
1/8”
1/8” SS
SS -- 90
90 PSI
PSI
Stream
Stream Gas Gas
1/8”
1/8” SS
SS -- 10
10 to
to 30
30 PSI
PSI
Liquid
Liquid Filter
Filter Calibration
Calibration GasGas
1/8”
1/8” SS
SS -- 10
10 to
to 30
30 PSI
PSI
Flow
Flow Particulate
Particulate
Restrictors
Restrictors Filters
Filters
Restrictors
Restrictors designed
designed to
to provide
provide the
the correct
correct flow
flow rate
rate to
to the
the GC
GC when
when sample
sample
pressure
pressure isis between
between 10
10 and
and 30
30 PSI
PSI (70
(70 to
to 200
200 kPa)
kPa) and
and remove
remove operator
operator
adjustments
adjustments
03/31/2020
Multi-Stream Sample System
Carrier
Carrier Dryer
Dryer
Multiple
Liquid
Liquid Filter
Filter Stream
Systems
Flow
Flow available with
Restrictors
Restrictors
or without
liquid filters,
restrictors, and
rotameters
03/31/2020
Local Operator Interface Simplifies
Operation
Perform Common
Functions Locally
without a Computer
• Analysis Report
• Calibration Report
• Check/Ack. Alarms
• Start/Stop Analysis Cycle
• Run Calibration
• Run Validation
• Configure I/O
03/31/2020
Easy to Use Software Assistants Simplify
Operation
Change Calibration
Cylinder
Step by step instructions and self-
checking algorithms to ensure correct
change of standard, and accurate
operation
Auto Valve Timing (AVT)
Automatic adjustment of valve timing
and integration events to optimize
performance previously requiring a very
high skill level
Module Validation
Auto start-up of a new Maintainable
Module™ that purges, configures, and
calibrates a new module
03/31/2020
Maintainable Module™ Start-up
Maintainable Module™
Designed to be replaced by whoever is

available, not a GC expert
Complex start-up, calibration, and tuning

performed by software, not a GC expert
Removed module can be repaired cost-

effectively for re-use
03/31/2020
Maintainable Module™ Swap Procedure
1
1.Turn off power and isolate
gases
2.Remove module
3.4 screws, 3 connectors
4 2 4.Install new Module
5.8 O-rings, 4 screws, 3
connectors
6.Turn on gases
7.Turn on power
8.Module Validation process
3 starts automatically
03/31/2020
Module Start-up
2. Downloads
3. Heats up oven 4. Runs
1. 370XA Module timed
and cycles the calibration gas
recognizes events and
valves to purge and validates
new Module calibration
oven measurement
information
5. Runs Auto- 7. Starts Auto-

Valve-Timing if 6. Calibrates Analysis
required Sequence
Entire Process Runs Without the User Touching a Button!

Typically takes less than 3 hours
03/31/2020
Validation
Virtual Validation Stream
Validation can be used to verify accuracy without

adjusting the calibration factors.
• Virtual Stream 5 is configured for Validation
• Can be configured to activate any stream solenoid
• Calibration stream is configured by default
• Can be configured to run automatically or run manually
03/31/2020
Validation Configuration
Any
component or
calculation can
be configured
to be validated
to an
individually
configured
deviation limit
03/31/2020
Validation Report Provides Measured
Deviations and Pass/Fail Status
03/31/2020
Change Cal-Gas Assistant
Changing Cal. Gas Is One of the Most
Critical Functions to Maintain Accuracy
The GC is only as accurate as the calibration
Incorrectly changing the calibration gas is one of the
most common causes of inaccurate analysis
• Entering the certificate values incorrectly
• Not entering certificate values at all
• Not checking for leaks
• Not purging the calibration gas correctly
• Bad calibration blend from the supplier
03/31/2020
Change Calibration Gas Cylinder Assistant
Steps Through The Process
1.
1. Confirm
Confirm the
the current
current calibration
calibration is
is
good
good
2.
2. Remove
Remove the
the old
old calibration
calibration gas
gas
cylinder
cylinder safely
safely
3.
3. Install
Install new
new cylinder
cylinder safely
safely and
and purge
purge
regulator
regulator and
and calibration
calibration gas
gas lines
lines
4.
4. Enter
Enter the
the new
new calibration
calibration gas
gas values
values
from
from the
the certificate
certificate
5.
5. Purge
Purge the
the calibration
calibration gas
gas values
values and
and
check
check against
against the
the certificate
certificate
6.
6. Calibrate
Calibrate to
to the
the new
new standard
standard and
and
return
return to
to sample
sample stream
stream analysis
analysis
03/31/2020
Confirm the current calibration is good
03/31/2020
Remove the old calibration gas cylinder safely
03/31/2020
Install new cylinder safely and purge regulator
and calibration gas lines
03/31/2020
03/31/2020
03/31/2020
Enter the new calibration gas values from the
certificate
03/31/2020
Enter the new calibration gas values from the
certificate
03/31/2020
Purge the calibration gas until the nitrogen value
repeats at least three times
03/31/2020
03/31/2020
03/31/2020
03/31/2020
If the nitrogen value does not stabilize the
software assistant will explain the issue and
prompt the user with suggestions to fix the
problem
03/31/2020
After it has purged, the analysis is compared to
the certificate values
If any values are outside the tolerances, it will flag
the user and prompt them to re-enter the values
03/31/2020
Calibrate to the new standard and return to
sample stream analysis
03/31/2020
If the calibration fails, the assistant will
explain the issue and prompt the user with
suggestions to fix the problem
03/31/2020
Change Calibration Gas Cylinder Assistant
Steps Through The Process
1.
1. Confirm
Confirm the
the current
current calibration
calibration is
is
good
good
2.
2. Remove
Remove the
the old
old calibration
calibration gas
gas
cylinder
cylinder safely
safely
3.
3. Install
Install new
new cylinder
cylinder safely
safely and
and purge
purge
regulator
regulator and
and calibration
calibration gas
gas lines
lines
4.
4. Enter
Enter the
the new
new calibration
calibration gas
gas values
values
from
from the
the certificate
certificate
5.
5. Purge
Purge the
the calibration
calibration gas
gas values
values and
and
check
check against
against the
the certificate
certificate
6.
6. Calibrate
Calibrate to
to the
the new
new standard
standard and
and
return
return to
to sample
sample stream
stream analysis
analysis
03/31/2020
Auto Valve Timing
Auto-Valve Timing
A common gas chromatograph

maintenance function is to
adjust analytical valve timing
Skills
account for changes in
Shortage in
analytical flow path restrictions
the Field
and column performance
Requires an expert…
Used to Require an Expert
03/31/2020
Auto-Valve Timing
Auto Valve Timing (AVT) adjusts the valve

timing and associated configuration settings
to optimize the analysis
1.Automatically adjusts the valve timing to optimize component
separation
2.Adjusts the timed events based on peak retention times
3.Runs a calibration cycle after the adjustments have been made
4.Confirms the calibration is accurate by analyzing the range and
order of response factors for each component
5.Returns to online analysis
03/31/2020
When Will AVT Be Used?
If there is a problem with the calibration
• Ethane, Propane, n-Pentane, or C6+
calibration factors are too small
If the module has been replaced

• The “Module Initialization Wizard” will
automatically run AVT
03/31/2020
Why Adjust the Valve Timing?
Valve 2 Valve 3
(back-flush) (Dual Column)
switches switches
between between
n-pentane and Back-flush Dual Column ethane and
Valve Valve
the hexanes propane
The
The analysis
analysis valves
valves are
are used
used to
to switch
switch between
between components
components
eluting
eluting from
from the
the columns
columns
Restrictions
Restrictions to
to flow
flow and
and column
column performance
performance maymay change
change over
over
time,
time, changing
changing the
the elution
elution times
times of
of the
the components
components
03/31/2020
Valve Timing Example – Back-flush
Good valve timing
Valve timing occurs exactly between the
two components leaving the column
Valve timing too early

Normal-pentane leaving column 1 is cut
and not all is measured as n-pentane
Valve timing too late

Hexanes leave column 1 and are not
back-flushed with the C6+ peak
03/31/2020
Auto Valve Timing
AVT is started from local

display or from MON2020
Algorithm adjusts valve

timing and tracks the
change in peak
measurement
When optimal timing is

found, calibration
sequence is started
03/31/2020
Cal-Gas™ Saver
Standard Operation is to Purge the Loop of
the Next Sample During an Analysis Cycle
Sample 1 Analysis Cycle Sample 2 Analysis Cycle
Sample Injection
Sample Injection
Sample 2 Purging Next Analysis Stream Purging
03/31/2020
Calibration Gas Saver Halves the Use of
Your Most Expensive Gas
Sample Stream Analysis Calibration Analysis Run 1
Calibration Gas Purging Calibration Gas Saver

Sample Injection
Sample Injection
While the sample is being analyzed, the next
Flow is switched off until 200
stream to be analyzed is being purged through Calibration Gas Purging
the sample lines and the sample loop to ensure seconds as calibration gas is
all remnants of the current stream are removed already in the lines from the
and fresh sample is injected into the columns. previous analysis.
03/31/2020
Calibration Gas Saver Halves the Use of
Your Most Expensive Gas
Sample Stream Analysis Calibration Analysis Run 1 Calibration Analysis Run 2 Calibration Analysis Run 3
Injectio
Injectio
Injectio
Injectio
Calibration Gas Purging Calibration Gas Purging Calibration Gas Purging Sample Gas Purging
n
n
325 cc of Calibration Gas is used for the standard 3-run
Calibration Gas Cycle Calibration
Calibration
Injectio
Injectio
Injectio
Injectio
Purging
Purging
Calibration Gas Calibration Gas
Gas
Gas
Calibration Gas Purging Sample Gas Purging
n
n
Saver – No Flow Saver – No Flow
Calibration Gas Saver uses only 150 cc of Calibration Gas

– less than half the standard cycle!
03/31/2020
Cal-Gas Saver™ Is Pre-Configured
The Cal-Gas
Saver is
configured by
default in the
Valve Events
Table of the Time
Events dialog
03/31/2020
Danalyzer 370XA
MON2020 Software
Uses XA-Series MON2020
Software
Same
Same “look
“look and
and feel”
feel” of
of MON2000
MON2000
Common
Common across
across all
all XA
XA series
series GC’s
GC’s
•• Multiple,
Multiple, resizable
resizable windows
windows
•• Faster
Faster communication
communication
03/31/2020
Lots of Chromatogram Storage
2400 chromatogram storage with
“golden chromatogram” write-
protection on any user selected
chromatogram
Padlock Icon indicates the chromatogram

is locked and will not be overwritten
03/31/2020
Drawings and Documents
Stored in the GC!
No more looking for the manual
or drawings.
You can also upload documents
for storage (check-sheets,
Standard Operating Procedures,
etc.)
03/31/2020
Improved Chromatogram Viewer
Full-screen chromatogram viewer
with pop-up location overview
Live chromatogram displayed
against stored chromatogram
03/31/2020
Advanced Trend Viewer
Open up multiple archive
chromatograms from the trend
viewer!
03/31/2020
Conclusion - Addressing the Gas
Measurement Sector’s Major Issues
Less Time For Reduced
Skills Shortage Construction, Capital and
in the Field Start-up, and Operating
Maintenance Funds
•• Extensive
Extensive use
use of
of •• Simplified
Simplified •• Smaller
Smaller footprint
footprint
software
software assistants
assistants installation
installation •• Lower
Lower Carrier
Carrier Gas
Gas
to
to guide
guide the
the user
user •• Quick-start
Quick-start guide
guide usage
usage
•• Module
Module to
to help
help get
get units
units up
up •• Maintainable
Maintainable
replacement
replacement and
and online
online in
in Module
Module toto minimize
minimize
requires
requires no
no GC
GC hours,
hours, not
not days
days cost
cost of
of repairs
repairs
specific
specific skills
skills •• Field
Field Module
Module
•• Self
Self checking
checking replacement
replacement for for
algorithms
algorithms quick
quick maintenance
maintenance
turnaround
turnaround
We consider the ease for any user to quickly get

Emerson Confidential the GC installed and started up for their use.
03/31/2020
THANK YOU

Training Tentang GC

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370XA

Compressibility Density Energy

Emerson Confidential 03/31/2020

Process Sample Chromatograph GC

Probe Bypass Sample Separation Detector

Carrier Ref. Det. Analysis

Process Sample Chromatograph GC

Probe Bypass Sample Separation Detector

Carrier Ref. Det. Analysis

Process Sample Chromatograph GC

Probe Bypass Sample Separation Detector

Carrier Ref. Det. Analysis

The large and heavy elephants encounter considerable

Elephants Deer Foxes

Carrier Gas Column Tubing

A C BA C A C BA C AAAA AAAA CCC BBB

Cal Gas Maintainable

Auto Valve Software

Oven • C6+ Gas Analyzer

Hardware Overview Software

It is recommended for two persons to set up the

Pole Mount Wall Mount

Detector Stream Selection

Intelligent Module Board

Based on the proven

O-ring seals removes risk

Mounts to manifold with

Upper Piston Plate

Heat Heat Pipe

Each tube has a

24VDC supply is rated for 18V to 30V.

Analog Input can be used for moisture analyzer for “Actual

Digital Input can be used for pressure switch or other user

Two RS232/RS485 serial ports for ASCII or RTU Modbus

Two completely separate Ethernet connections

Ethernet terminals for ModBus TCP communications to

Ethernet RJ45 is designed for local computer interface, and

Designed to be replaced by whoever is

Complex start-up, calibration, and tuning

Removed module can be repaired cost-

5. Runs Auto- 7. Starts Auto-

Entire Process Runs Without the User Touching a Button!

Validation can be used to verify accuracy without

A common gas chromatograph

Auto Valve Timing (AVT) adjusts the valve

If the module has been replaced

Valve timing too early

Valve timing too late

AVT is started from local

Algorithm adjusts valve

When optimal timing is

Sample 2 Purging Next Analysis Stream Purging

Calibration Gas Purging Calibration Gas Saver

Calibration Gas Saver uses only 150 cc of Calibration Gas

Padlock Icon indicates the chromatogram

We consider the ease for any user to quickly get

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