The document defines pressure as force per unit area and describes how pressure inside a balloon is greater than the outside pressure, causing it to maintain its size when inflated. It discusses atmospheric pressure exerted by gases in the atmosphere and how it is measured using a barometer invented by Evangelista Torricelli. The two main types of barometers are mercury and aneroid barometers, with the aneroid most commonly used in homes and boats. Pressure units discussed include torr, mmHg, Pa, and kPa.
The document defines pressure as force per unit area and describes how pressure inside a balloon is greater than the outside pressure, causing it to maintain its size when inflated. It discusses atmospheric pressure exerted by gases in the atmosphere and how it is measured using a barometer invented by Evangelista Torricelli. The two main types of barometers are mercury and aneroid barometers, with the aneroid most commonly used in homes and boats. Pressure units discussed include torr, mmHg, Pa, and kPa.
The document defines pressure as force per unit area and describes how pressure inside a balloon is greater than the outside pressure, causing it to maintain its size when inflated. It discusses atmospheric pressure exerted by gases in the atmosphere and how it is measured using a barometer invented by Evangelista Torricelli. The two main types of barometers are mercury and aneroid barometers, with the aneroid most commonly used in homes and boats. Pressure units discussed include torr, mmHg, Pa, and kPa.
into balloon, the balloon stretches and maintain its size because the pressure inside it is greater than on the outside. The gases in the atmosphere exert atmospheric pressure.
- is measured with a device known
as a barometer, which was invented by Italian physicist and mathematician Evangelista Torricelli
Two types of barometer:
a. Mercury barometer b. Aneroid barometer used in homes or boats ANEROID BAROMETER
MERCURY BAROMETER In honor of Torricelli, the unit torr was introduced to represent each millimeter of mercury.