KNOWLEDGE SHARING

SESSION
ON THE TOPIC OF
“STATISTICAL QUALITY
CONTROL TOOLS”
BY
ASHUTOSH RAWAT
JGM/C
 QUALITY
• DEGREE OF CONFORMITY TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF
PRODUCT/SERVICE/PROJECT
 QUALITY ASSURANCE
• PART OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT FOCUSED ON PROVIDING
CONFIDENCE THAT QUALITY REQUIREMENTS WILL BE FULFILLED
 QUALITY CONTROL
• PROCESS THROUGH WHICH AN ORGANIZATION SEEKS TO ENSURE
THAT PRODUCT QUALITY IS MAINTAINED OR NEEDS TO BE IMPROVED
 STATISTICAL TOOLS
• STATISTICS IS A FORM OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS FOR A GIVEN SET
OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA

• STATISTICAL TOOLS ARE THE PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION FOR

PREDICTION & FORECASTING
 STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL
TOOLS
1. CAUSE-AND-EFFECT DIAGRAM (ALSO CALLED
ISHIKAWA DIAGRAM OR FISHBONE DIAGRAM)
2. CHECK SHEET
3. CONTROL CHART
4. HISTOGRAM
5. PARETO CHART
6. SCATTER DIAGRAM
7. STRATIFICATION
 CAUSE EFFECT DIAGRAM
• It is used to identify the possible cause for a problem

Materials Measurement Machine

Cube moulds Batching
Un Approved are not Plant is not
Raw proper calibrated
Materials
CTM is not
Shelf Life
calibrated Problem in
Raw Material Transit Mixer
is non- Concrete test
conforming results found non-
Cubes not Identification conforming
filled in Mark Lack of Training
Layers
Too Hot Lack of
Cubes not Experience
Compacted Too Cold

Method Environment Employeee

 CHECKSHEET
• It is used for the data collected repeatedly by the same
person.
For illustration, we will consider the Base line checklist
available at Quality Tab of IRCON Intranet
Points observed Project Project Project Project Project Project Project
X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 Xn
Procedures for testing of raw
materials for use in construction       
Procedures for testing of
manufactured/ finished products       
to be used in construction
Calibration of Lab equipment (incl. Survey
Instruments, Outdoor Mixing Plants,      
Electrical Meters etc.)
Tests as per ITP v/s Actual
     
Master Quality Control Plan
     
Records of MTC and Third Party
Test Reports      
 CONTROL CHART
It is used to determine the stability of the process
 HISTOGRAM
It is used to identify the most affected project/product/service

16

14
14

12 12
12
Defect Counts

11 11
10
10
9

0
P-1 P-2 P-3 P-4 P-5 P-6 P-7
 PARETO CHART
When there are many problems or causes and it is required to
focus on the most significant
18
17
16
16

14
Defect Counts

12
12

10
10

6
6
5 5

4
3 3
2
2

0
Defect 3 Defect 5 Defect 1 Defect 4 Defect 6 Defect 2 Defect 2 Defect 8 Defect 8 Defect 7
 SCATTER DIAGRAM
It is used where it is difficult to establish directly the magnitude of
relationship of a independent variable on the dependant variable
 STRATIFICATION

It is used before collecting data as the inputs are

collected from several sources.

Here are examples of different sources that might

require data to be stratified:

Equipment Maintenance Deptt.

Engineers/workers
Store Departments
Suppliers
THANK YOU

STAY SAFE