YOU

IT
WE

HE
THEY
Personal
Estela pronouns
Alfredo
Nohelia
SHE
I
Carlos
Alexia
the personal pronouns I, WE, YOU, and THEY in positive
sentences
when you use these pronouns it is very easy to make a sentence.
you use the pronoun and the verb

Ieat breakfast
You have coffee
We get up late
They read the paper
It's used the auxiliary DO NOT or the contraction DON'T in negative sentences

For example

I don’t eat breakfast

You don’t have coffee

We don’t get up late

They don’t read the paper

-HE With personal pronouns HE, SHE and IT in positive
sentences is necessary add an S at end of the verb

-SHE -For example in this sentence you add an S to the verb,

-IT and the sentence would change to

He listens to the radio

She watches tv

its goes very fast

 In negative sentences using the subject HE, SHE and IT
the auxiliary DOES NOT is added ES at the end leaving
the verb in basic form

For example

 He listens to CDs (Positive form)

Subject Verb

 He doesn’t listen to CDs (Negative form)

Subject Auxiliary Do Verb in
basic form
 Verbs ending with "s", "ch", "sh", "x" or "z"
When a verb ends with s, ch, sh, x or z, we add the letter e, and then we add the letter s.

In the following examples the part before the letter s is in purple and the letters es are
in red.

miss => miss + es => misses

kiss => kiss + es => kisses
watch => watch + es => watches
teach => teach + es => teaches
wash => wash + es => washes
push => push + es => pushes
mix => mix + es => mixes
fix => fix + es => fixes
buzz => buzz + es => buzzes
Verbs ending with "y"
 When a verb ends with y and there is a consonant before it, the y changes into ie. Then the
letter s is added.

In the following examples the consonant is in blue, the part before the letter s is in green, and
the letter s is in red.

fly => flie + s => flies

try => trie + s => tries
cry => crie + s => cries
study => studie + s => studies
When a verb ends with y, and there is a vowel before it, we simply add the letter s to the verb.

In the following examples the vowel is in orange, the part before the letter sis in green, and the
letter s is in red.

buy => buy + s => buys

say => say + s => says
pay => pay + s => pays
play => play + s => plays
enjoy => enjoy + s => enjoys
 To ask questions in the present simple we have to use
the auxiliary "do” and does@ "depending on the person
we are talking to in the sentence. These auxiliaries go
before the subject as can be seen in the following
illustration.
1 . ORD E R T H E FOLLOWING S E NTE NCE S
ACCORDING TO THEIR STRUCTURE

a.
SARAHI’S YOU JUICE
DRINK

HAVES LITTLE A ARTURO WHITE

b. CAT

THE DOG MEAT THE IN EATS

c. MORNING
 2. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING THE VERBS IN THE
BOX. ADAPTING THEM CORRECTLY
PLAY DRIVE
LEAVE ENJOY

1. SHE ___________ NOT ____________ WITH BIG BOYS IN THE

PARK.

2. MAURICIO ____________ AT ABOUT 12 O’CLOCK NOON EVERY

DAY.

3. I _________ WALKING THROUGH THE COUNTRYSIDE IN THE

AFTERNOON.

4. _____________ MELISSA ______________ EVERY FRIDAY?