Plane Strain Analysis (Part2) : Tr2005 - Mechanics of Deformable Solids

TR2005 - MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE SOLIDS / CƠ HỌC VẬT RẮN BIẾN DẠNG
4. PLANE STRAIN ANALYSIS (part2)
Assoc. Prof. LE DINH Tuan
PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

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PLANE STRAIN
ANALYSIS
4.6 Transformation of Plane Strain
4.7 MOHR’s Circle for Plane Strain
4.8 Three-Dimensional Analysis of
Strain
4.9 Measurement of Strain

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4.6 Transformation of Plane Strain
- Introduction
- Plane strain transformation
- Derivation of transformation
- Transformation equations

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- Introduction

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- Plane strain transformation

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- Derivation of transformation

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- Transformation equations

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4.7 MOHR’s Circle for Plane Strain
- Mohr’s circle
- Maximum strain
- General analysis
- Examples

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- Mohr’s circle The construction and subsequent analysis of Mohr’s circle for plane strain are
similar to construction of Mohr’s circle for plane stress in that
1. The state of strain at a selected point in the body must be represented
2. An angle  on an element is represented by 2 on the circle
3. The planes perpendicular to the x and y axes are diametrically opposite (180
apart) on Mohr’s circle
4. The circle is constructed by plotting 2 diametrically opposite points. One set of points
corresponds to the normal & shear strains on the plane perpendicular to the x-axis, while the
For Mohr’s circle of stress, the points (x, -xy) & (y, xy) are plotted in the ( - ) plane. The fundamental
other set of points corresponds to the normal & shear strains on the plane perpendicular to the y-axis.
difference in the construction of Mohr’s circle for plane strain as opposed to Mohr’s circle for plane stress is:
5. For Mohr’s circle of strain, the points (x, -xy) & (y, xy) are plotted in the ( - /2) plane. This difference is a
result of the shear term in the strain transformation equations containing a 1/2, which is not present in the stress
transformation, as seen by comparing the normal stress & strain transformations for the x’-direction below
1 1
 x '    x   y     x   y  cos 2   xy sin 2
2 2
1 1 1
 x '    x   y     x   y  cos 2   xy sin 2
2 2 2
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- Maximum strain
P 
S
`
45
S
 max S
S(1+x)
2
S(1+y)
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- General analysis

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- Examples
Example1 Example2 Example4

Example3

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4.8 Three-Dimensional Analysis of
Strain
For the general 3-D state of stress, the principal stresses can be determined.
Recall that on the principal planes, there is no shear stress.
If the principal stresses are rotated about one of the principal
axes (the 3 axis in this case), Mohr’s circle can be used as if it
were a case of plane stress. Using Hooke’s law, the principal
strains can be determined.
A Mohr’s circle of the strain in the 1-2 plane

only represents part of the total analysis.
The strains in the 2-3 & 1-3 planes show that
the minimum & maximum principal strains
are 3 = min & 1 = max.
In addition, the maximum shear stress is the
radius of the largest circle
max = 2| max - min|
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A special situation results when a case of plane strain is considered. In this case the out-of-plane strain is
zero. Although zero, it still represents a strain and is located at the origin of the coordinate system.
Depending on the magnitude of the nonzero strains, this component of strain could be considered 1, 2 or 3

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4.9 Measurement of
Strain
- Background
- Gage Analysis
- Rosettes
- Principal strains
- Examples

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- Background

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- Gage Analysis
When using an electrical resistance strain gage to establish the state of strain at a critical point in a
structural component (or on a test specimen), it is generally understood that a strain gage provides
a measure of the strain in its axial direction. Since a strain gage is mounted to the surface of a part,
it is typically in a region where a state of plane stress exists.

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- Rosettes
Let see a derivation of these relationships for either rosette:
Rectangular Rosette / Delta Rosette
Rectangular Rosette Delta Rosette
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Rectangular Rosette

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Delta Rosette
As a result:

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- Principal strains
Let see a derivation of the relationships between gage strains & the principal strains for either rosette:
Rectangular Rosette Delta Rosette

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Rectangular Rosette

B
A

2 1
C

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Delta Rosette
60 A
B 60

2 1
60
C
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QUIZZES
Two type of quizzes:
- Strain Analysis
- The Identification quizzes involve 4 cases from which
the student is asked to correctly identify the state of
stress at a specified point.

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Plane Strain Analysis (Part2) : Tr2005 - Mechanics of Deformable Solids

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TR2005 - MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE SOLIDS / CƠ HỌC VẬT RẮN BIẾN DẠNG

4. PLANE STRAIN ANALYSIS (part2)

Assoc. Prof. LE DINH Tuan

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

4.6 Transformation of Plane Strain

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

- Plane strain transformation

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

4.7 MOHR’s Circle for Plane Strain

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

Example1 Example2 Example4

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

A Mohr’s circle of the strain in the 1-2 plane

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

Rectangular Rosette Delta Rosette

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PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

Rectangular Rosette Delta Rosette

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

PLANE STRESS, PLANE STRAIN, MOHR'S CIRCLE

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