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  • Dokumen - Tips - Introduction To Periodicity

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    Francis Chuah
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    The document discusses the periodic table, which arranges elements in rows and columns based on atomic number and shows periodic trends in physical and chemical properties. Elements in the same group have similar valence electron configurations and exhibit trends down groups like increasing atomic radius and decreasing ionization energy and electronegativity as shielding increases. Properties also trend across periods as the effective nuclear charge increases.

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    The document discusses the periodic table, which arranges elements in rows and columns based on atomic number and shows periodic trends in physical and chemical properties. Elements in the same group have similar valence electron configurations and exhibit trends down groups like increasing atomic radius and decreasing ionization energy and electronegativity as shielding increases. Properties also trend across periods as the effective nuclear charge increases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    9 views14 pages

    Dokumen - Tips - Introduction To Periodicity

    Uploaded by

    Francis Chuah
    The document discusses the periodic table, which arranges elements in rows and columns based on atomic number and shows periodic trends in physical and chemical properties. Elements in the same group have similar valence electron configurations and exhibit trends down groups like increasing atomic radius and decreasing ionization energy and electronegativity as shielding increases. Properties also trend across periods as the effective nuclear charge increases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 14

    The Periodic

    Table
    Mendeleev
    Moseley
    Row

    Series
    Period
    Column
    Group
    Family
    Periodic
    Law
    When elements are
    arranged by atomic
    number, there is a
    periodic pattern in
    their physical and
    chemical properties.
    Valence
    Electrons
    Periodic Trends
    Atomic Radii
    • Half of the distance between two bonded
    nuclei
    Down Group Across Series
    Increases Decreases

    Shielding Greater nuclear


    charge as well as
    more valence
    electrons.
    Ionization Energy
    • The energy required to remove the
    outermost electron
    Down Group Across Series
    Decreases Increases

    Shielding Moving toward


    non-metals that
    seek stability of
    octet by gaining
    electrons
    Electronegativity
    • A measure of an atom’s attraction toward
    electrons while in a chemical bond
    Down Group Across Series
    Decreases Increases

    Shielding Moving toward


    non-metals that
    seek stability of
    octet by gaining
    electrons

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