COMMUNICATIVE

GRAMMAR
Conditional Sentence
FOR 2ND SEMESTER OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT IAIN PALOPO
 To p i c Definition of
01 Conditional Sentence
Discussion 02 Conditional Sentence
Type 0

03 Conditional Sentence
Type 1

04 Conditional Sentence
Type 2

05 Conditional Sentence
Type 3
Definition of Conditional Sentence
Conditional sentence adalah complex sentence
(kalimat majemuk) yang dibentuk dari subordinate
clause yang diawali dengan subordinate conjunction
if berupa condition (syarat) dan main clause berupa
result/consequence (hasil). Conditional sentence
(kalimat pengandaian) adalah kalimat yang
mengandaikan suatu keinginan, harapan, rencana,
dan Iain-lain yang masih bisa terjadi [possible),
sesuatu yang tak terpenuhi/angan-angan (unreal),
dan tak ter- wujud (impossible).
FORM OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Past Perfect-Past Future Perfect

Present-Present Past Future Perfect-Past Perfect
Type ZERO Type 3rd

Type 1st Type 2nd

Present-Future Past-Past Future
Future-Present
 Example
Present-Future Past-Past Future (Type 2nd)
Future-Present (Type 1st) 1. If it rained tomorrow, I
1. If I meet him, I will introduce myself. would sleep all day.

2. I will cook dinner tonight if you clean 2. If I were you, I’d tell him
the house. the truth.

Past Perfect-Past Future Perfect

(Type 0) Present-Present Past Future Perfect-Past Perfect
1. If you had remembered to invite me, I would
1. If we burn paper, it becomes ash. have attended your party.

2. I feel sick if I eat too much. 2. We might have gone to South America if she
had not been pregnant.
 QUIZ ZERO TYPE
1. If I drink a cup of coffee at night, it ... me awake.
kept
keep
keeps
Your answer:
Simple PowerPoint
2. The machine starts if youPresentation
... the lever on it.
pulls
pulled
pull
Your answer:
3. He ... mad if we ask a lot of questions.
get
gets
got
Your answer:
4. My sister feels uncomfortable if someone ... eye contact with her.
made
makes
make
Your answer:
 QUIZ ZERO TYPE
5. They ... something unless they have enough cash.
don't buy
aren't buy
isn't buy
Your answer:
6. If youSimple PowerPoint
dip red litmus Presentation
paper into lemon juice, it ... blue.
isn't turn
don't turn
doesn't turn
Your answer:
7. I have breakfast at home if I ... in a hurry.
don't
doesn't
am not
Your answer:
8. If there ... no sunlight, plants don't produce fruit.
is
are
am
Your answer:
 QUIZ FIRST TYPE
1. If a customer … chocolate ice cream from the restaurant, he or she will get extra toppings.
orders
order
2. The hotel front desk clerk … you special price room rates if you don’t ask.
wouldn’t offer
won’tSimple
offer PowerPoint Presentation
3. If you call Tessa, I … others.
will call
would call
4. If I tell the truth, … hurt?
will he gets
will he get
5. Unless it snows, the pavements … slippery.
will not
will not be
 QUIZ FIRST TYPE
6. If he … the book, I will borrow it in my university library.
hasn’t
doesn’t have
7. The manager … your current income if you can stay focused when working from home.
will double
Simple PowerPoint Presentation
doubles
8. You will make your parents sad if you … responsible for your life.
don’t
aren’t
9. If you come to her house, she … something delicious for you.
will be cooked
will cook
10. If it rains heavily, … under water?
will your home end up
will your home be ended up
 QUIZ SECOND TYPE
1. If I … his mind, I wouldn’t let him touch my PC.
could read
would read
Your answer:
2. If I … him, I would quit my job and start a business.
wasSimple PowerPoint Presentation
were
Your answer:
3. If he were here, I … him not to enter the room without permission.
would advise
would advice
Your answer:
4. It … appreciated if you returned the form as soon as possible.
would be greatly
would greatly
Your answer:
5. If I…..rich, I would send my son to study overseas.
Were if
Were
Your answer:
 QUIZ SECOND TYPE
6. If he studied harder, he … the best score in his class.
would got
would get
Your answer:
7. Your parents wouldn’t be angry if you … to them.
Simple
didn't lie PowerPoint Presentation
don't lie
Your answer:
8. Unless Reny got enough sleep, she … productive.
wouldn't
wouldn't be
Your answer:
9. If I won a gold medal at the international physics olympiad, I … admision in some universities without test.
could get
can get
Your answer:
10. If you had a sister, … clothes with her?
would you share
you would share
 QUIZ THIRD TYPE
1. If you … an umbrella, you wouldn’t have got wet.
had took
had taken
Your answer:
2. If you … about personal financial planning, you could’ve spent your money wisely.
Simple PowerPoint Presentation
had known
had knew
Your answer:
3. She … your calls if you had reply her text message fast.
wouldn't have been ignored
wouldn't have ignored
Your answer:
4. Had you treated your maid better, she …
wouldn't have ran away
wouldn't have run away
Your answer:
5. If he had come to ask forgiveness, … his apologies?
would you have accept
would you have accepted
 QUIZ THIRD TYPE
6. If our friend hadn’t forgotten to renew his visa, he …
wouldn't have been deported
wouldn't have deported
Your answer:
7. If the student … the instructions carefully, he wouldn’t have broken an dessicator.
have Simple
listenedPowerPoint
and followedPresentation
had listened and followed
Your answer:
8. If the driver …, he wouldn’t have crashed concrete road separators.
hadn't got enough sleep
had got enough sleep
Your answer:
9. If you … that you couldn’t handle the pressure anymore, your parents might have helped you.
had told
have told
Your answer:
10. If you … earlier, you could have saw the beautiful sunrise.
had woken up
had woke up
Your answer:
 QUIZ ZERO TYPE
1. If I drink a cup of coffee at night, it ... me awake.
kept
keep
keeps
Your answer:
Simple PowerPoint
2. The machine starts if youPresentation
... the lever on it.
pulls
pulled
pull
Your answer:
3. He ... mad if we ask a lot of questions.
get
gets
got
Your answer:
4. My sister feels uncomfortable if someone ... eye contact with her.
made
makes
make
Your answer:
 QUIZ ZERO TYPE
5. They ... something unless they have enough cash.
don't buy
aren't buy
isn't buy
Your answer:
6. If youSimple PowerPoint
dip red litmus Presentation
paper into lemon juice, it ... blue.
isn't turn
don't turn
doesn't turn
Your answer:
7. I have breakfast at home if I ... in a hurry.
don't
doesn't
am not
Your answer:
8. If there ... no sunlight, plants don't produce fruit.
is
are
am
Your answer:
 QUIZ FIRST TYPE
1. If a customer … chocolate ice cream from the restaurant, he or she will get extra toppings.
orders
order
2. The hotel front desk clerk … you special price room rates if you don’t ask.
wouldn’t offer
won’tSimple
offer PowerPoint Presentation
3. If you call Tessa, I … others.
will call
would call
4. If I tell the truth, … hurt?
will he gets
will he get
5. Unless it snows, the pavements … slippery.
will not
will not be
 QUIZ FIRST TYPE
6. If he … the book, I will borrow it in my university library.
hasn’t
doesn’t have
7. The manager … your current income if you can stay focused when working from home.
will double
Simple PowerPoint Presentation
doubles
8. You will make your parents sad if you … responsible for your life.
don’t
aren’t
9. If you come to her house, she … something delicious for you.
will be cooked
will cook
10. If it rains heavily, … under water?
will your home end up
will your home be ended up
 QUIZ SECOND TYPE
1. If I … his mind, I wouldn’t let him touch my PC.
could read
would read
Your answer:
2. If I … him, I would quit my job and start a business.
wasSimple PowerPoint Presentation
were
Your answer:
3. If he were here, I … him not to enter the room without permission.
would advise
would advice
Your answer:
4. It … appreciated if you returned the form as soon as possible.
would be greatly
would greatly
Your answer:
5. If I…..rich, I would send my son to study overseas.
Were if
Were
Your answer:
 QUIZ SECOND TYPE
6. If he studied harder, he … the best score in his class.
would got
would get
Your answer:
7. Your parents wouldn’t be angry if you … to them.
Simple
didn't lie PowerPoint Presentation
don't lie
Your answer:
8. Unless Reny got enough sleep, she … productive.
wouldn't
wouldn't be
Your answer:
9. If I won a gold medal at the international physics olympiad, I … admision in some universities without test.
could get
can get
Your answer:
10. If you had a sister, … clothes with her?
would you share
you would share
 QUIZ THIRD TYPE
1. If you … an umbrella, you wouldn’t have got wet.
had took
had taken
Your answer:
2. If you … about personal financial planning, you could’ve spent your money wisely.
Simple PowerPoint Presentation
had known
had knew
Your answer:
3. She … your calls if you had replied her text message fast.
wouldn't have been ignored
wouldn't have ignored
Your answer:
4. Had you treated your maid better, she …
wouldn't have ran away
wouldn't have run away
Your answer:
5. If he had come to ask forgiveness, … his apologies?
would you have accept
would you have accepted
 QUIZ THIRD TYPE
6. If our friend hadn’t forgotten to renew his visa, he …
wouldn't have been deported
wouldn't have deported
Your answer:
7. If the student … the instructions carefully, he wouldn’t have broken an dessicator.
have Simple
listenedPowerPoint
and followedPresentation
had listened and followed
Your answer:
8. If the driver …, he wouldn’t have crashed concrete road separators.
hadn't got enough sleep
had got enough sleep
Your answer:
9. If you … that you couldn’t handle the pressure anymore, your parents might have helped you.
had told
have told
Your answer:
10. If you … earlier, you could have saw the beautiful sunrise.
had woken up
had woke up
Your answer:
THANK YOU