AIR-CONDITIONING

AIR CONDITIONING IS THE PROCESS OF REMOVING HEAT FROM THE

INTERIOR OF AN OCCUPIED SPACE, TO IMPROVE THE COMFORT OF
OCCUPANTS.
AIR CONDITIONING CAN BE USED IN BOTH DOMESTIC AND COMMERCIAL
ENVIRONMENTS.
IN THE MOST GENERAL SENSE, AIR CONDITIONING CAN REFER TO ANY FORM
OF TECHNOLOGY THAT MODIFIES THE CONDITION OF AIR (HEATING,
COOLING, (DE-HUMIDIFICATION, CLEANING, VENTILATION, OR AIR
MOVEMENT).

IN COMMON USAGE, THOUGH, "AIR CONDITIONING" REFERS TO SYSTEMS

WHICH COOL AIR.
 IN CONSTRUCTION, A COMPLETE SYSTEM OF HEATING, VENTILATION, AND
AIR CONDITIONING IS REFERRED TO AS HEATING, VENTILATION, AND AIR
CONDITIONING (HVAC).
TYPES OF A.C
1.CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING
2.DUCTLESS, MINI-SPLIT AIR CONDITIONER
3.WINDOW AIR CONDITIONER
4.PORTABLE AIR CONDITIONER
5.HYBRID AIR CONDITIONERS
6.GEOTHERMAL HEATING & COOLING. 

SOURCES OF HEAT
THE SYSTEM ADDS HEAT IN THE WINTER.
REMOVES IT IN SUMMER.

1.OUTSIDE 4.SUNLIGHT
2.ROAD 5.PASSENGERS
3.ENGINE
TYPES OF COMPRESSORS

THERE ARE BASICALLY 5 TYPES OF AIR CONDITIONER

COMPRESSORS THAT ARE COMMONLY USED IN HVAC
INDUSTRY:

1.RECIPROCATING
2.SCROLL
3.SCREW
4.ROTARY
5.CENTRIFUGAL
WINDOW AIR CONDITIONING
IN THIS AIR CONDITIONER ALL THE COMPONENTS, NAMELY THE
COMPRESSOR, CONDENSER, EXPANSION VALVE OR COIL, EVAPORATOR
AND COOLING COIL ARE ENCLOSED IN A SINGLE BOX.

THIS UNIT IS FITTED IN A SLOT MADE IN THE WALL OF THE ROOM, OR

MORE COMMONLY A WINDOW SILL.

COMPRESSOR
•COMPRESSES THE REFRIGERANT FROM LOW PRESSURE (LOW
TEMPERATURE) TO HIGH PRESSURE (HIGH TEMPERATURE). THIS
CONVERSION RAISES THE BOILING POINT TO HIGHER TEMPERATURE
LEVELS, FACILITATING ELIMINATION OF THE HEAT BROUGHT BY THE
OUTDOOR AIR.
CONDENSER
THIS COMPONENT RECEIVES GAS AT HIGH PRESSURE AND HIGH
TEMPERATURE FROM THE COMPRESSOR.

 IN AIR-COOLED CONDENSERS, THE METALLIC SURFACES COOL THE GAS

WHICH CHANGES STATUS AND TURNS TO LIQUID. IN THE CASE OF WATER-
COOLED CONDENSERS, IT IS THE CIRCULATION OF THE WATER THAT
PRODUCES THE SAME COOLING EFFECT.

EVAPORATOR
WHEN THE REFRIGERANT EVAPORATES IN THE EVAPORATOR, IT ABSORBS
HEAT FROM THE SURROUNDING AIR AND PRODUCES COOLED AIR.
SPLIT A.C
THE SPLIT AIR CONDITIONER COMPRISES OF TWO PARTS: THE OUTDOOR
UNIT AND THE INDOOR UNIT.

THE OUTDOOR UNIT, FITTED OUTSIDE THE ROOM, HOUSED

COMPONENTS LIKE THE COMPRESSOR, CONDENSER AND EXPANSION
VALVE.

THE INDOOR UNIT COMPRISES THE EVAPORATOR OR COOLING COIL AND

THE COOLING FAN. FOR THIS UNIT YOU DON’T HAVE TO MAKE ANY SLOT
IN THE WALL OF THE ROOM.

 
PACKAGED AIR CONDITIONING
THIS TYPE OF AIR CONDITIONER CAN BE USED TO COOL MORE THAN TWO
ROOMS OR A LARGER SPACE AT YOUR HOME OR OFFICE. THERE ARE TWO
POSSIBLE ARRANGEMENTS WITH THE PACKAGE UNIT.

IN THE FIRST ONE, ALL THE COMPONENTS, NAMELY THE COMPRESSOR,
CONDENSER (WHICH CAN BE AIR COOLED OR WATER COOLED), EXPANSION
VALVE AND EVAPORATOR ARE HOUSED IN A SINGLE BOX. THE COOLED AIR
IS THROWN BY THE HIGH CAPACITY BLOWER, AND IT FLOWS THROUGH THE
DUCTS LAID THROUGH VARIOUS ROOMS.

 IN THE SECOND ARRANGEMENT, THE COMPRESSOR AND CONDENSER ARE

HOUSED IN ONE CASING.

THE COMPRESSED GAS PASSES THROUGH

INDIVIDUAL UNITS, INCLUDING THE
EXPANSION VALVE AND COOLING COIL,
LOCATED IN VARIOUS ROOMS.
THE PACKAGED AC ARE AVAILABLE IN
THE FIXED RATED CAPACITIES
3,5,7,10 AND 15 TONS.
CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING
TYPES OF CENTRAL A.C : (1)AIR COOLED
(2)WATER COOLED
CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING IS USED FOR COOLING BIG BUILDINGS,
HOUSES, OFFICES, ENTIRE HOTELS, GYMS, MOVIE THEATERS, FACTORIES ETC.

A CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM IS COMPRISED OF A HUGE

COMPRESSOR THAT HAS THE CAPACITY TO PRODUCE HUNDREDS OF TONS
OF AIR CONDITIONING.

COOLING CAPACITY

TONNAGE CAPACITY ROOM SIZE(SQ M.)

UP TO 8 SQ M. 0.8 TON

UP TO 11 SQ M. 1.0 TON
UP TO 16 SQ M. 1.5 TON
UP TO 20 SQ M. 2.0 TON
COMPANY : KIRLOSKAR
PLANT : 310 TR
PARTS : (1) CONDENSER CONTAINS
(2) CHILLER COPPER TUBE
(3) COMPRESSOR(MCQUARY)
TYPE : WATER COOLED
COOLING TOWER
EXHAUST FAN
SPRINKLER
GROUP MEMBERS: ENROLLMENT NO.

ARCHIE PATEL 163521050043

VIDHI PATEL 163521050053
VISHWA PRAJAPATI 163521050058
PRIYAL RATHOD 163521050060
THANK YOU