MINI PROJECT PRESENTATION

MEETING ROOM

PRESENT BY:
MOHD NASTAIN
MUHAMMAD AIZUDDIN
MUHAMMAD FAIZ AKMAL
INTRODUCTION

Definition of the Air Conditioning System

 Air conditioning (often referred to as AC, A.C., or A/C)
is the process of altering the condition of air by
removing heat and humidity to achieve more
comfortable interior environments, typically with the
aim of distributing the conditioned air to an occupied
space such as a building or a vehicle to improve
thermal comfort and indoor air quality
 RESEARCH on AIR CONDITIONING
SYSTEM for MINI PROJECT

We had chosen HEP meeting room of UiTM Bukit Besi as our

research. The details of the meeting room are as followed:
 Maximum capacity : 10-12 peoples
 Devices that produces heat : Projector, 8 lights,
laptops(when necessary)
 Size of the room :8mx4mx3m
 Environment surrounding : Semi urban
 2 windows
 2 single doors
 A table and 10 chairs
OBJECTIVES
 To bring comfort to the occupants in the meeting room
with supplies of humidified, fresh and cold-comfort air,
dispersed through air ventilation system.
 To supply clean air without contaminated particles
which leads to better respiration system for students
and lecturers in the room.
 To provide longer period of usage of materials and
furnishers inside the room with low and
uncontaminated air.
 To improve working efficiency while containing illness
from happening to the occupants.
 To circulate fresh air continuously and supply cold air
flow
LITERATURE REVIEW
 At State 1, the working fluid (refrigerant) is a saturated vapor.
 As it passes through the compressor (process 1-2), the pressure of the fluid
increases, and the working fluid changes to a superheated vapor at State 2.
 This superheated vapor is passed through the condenser (process 2-3), where it
rejects heat to the condenser water.
 After passing through the condenser, the fluid becomes a saturated liquid at State
3.
 This liquid is throttled through an expansion valve (process 3-4) where it flashes
to a liquid and vapor mixture at State 4.
 This mixture is subsequently passed through the evaporator (process 4-1) where it
absorbs heat from the primary water flow, thus reducing the temperature of
primary chiller water supply for use in cooling the building.
 As the refrigerant absorbs heat, it becomes a saturated vapor at State 1, and the
cycle repeats.
TYPES OF CONDITIONER
 Window Air Conditioner
most commonly used air conditioner for single rooms
 Split Air Conditioner
can be used to cool one or two rooms.
 Packaged Air Conditioner
used to cool more than two rooms or a larger space at
your home or office
 Central Air Conditioning System
used for cooling big buildings, houses, offices, entire
hotels, gyms, movie theaters, factories etc
RESULTS
 After did some research on the meeting room, we
determined that the air-conditioning system used is
Packaged Air Conditioner.
 Some of the factors consideration of the air-
conditioning consisting of:
 Why?
 How?
 WHY PACKAGED AIR
CONDITIONER???
 Space efficiency - Unlike split-systems units, all components of a
complete heating and cooling system are contained in one
location, making package units ideal for scenarios in which indoor
space is at a premium.

 Energy efficient heating and cooling performance - Commercial

units utilize "economizers" which are ventilators that remove heat
when outdoor temperatures are low by increasing the quantity of
cool outdoor air in the ventilation air stream.

 Quick installation - Since all components are factory

preassembled little on-site fabrication is necessary thereby
eliminating many of the challenges of split-system installations.
 Quiet operation - Because the condenser fan, compressor unit and
centrifugal blower fan is located outside the home or business, the
indoor noise level from its operation is extremely low.

 Aesthetics - Package Units have virtually zero living or

commercial space requirements. Commercial roof mounted units
are not visible and do not encumber at grade building perimeters
in any way.

 Safety - Package units are installed by certified professionals who

understand the technical challenges of constructing a gas supply
system, high voltage wiring, high pressure refrigerant lines, and
routing critical condensate lines. Therefore you can rest assured
that your comfort system investment is secure and your
commercial establishment or home and family are safe from
harms way.
 HOW DO PACKAGE UNITS WORK
 In these packaged air conditions the condenser is
cooled by the water. The condenser is of shell and tube
type, with refrigerant flowing along the tube side and
the cooling water flowing along the shell side. The
water has to be supplied continuously in these systems
to maintain functioning of the air conditioning system.

 The shell and tube type of condenser is compact in

shape and it is enclosed in a single casing along with
the compressor, expansion valve, and the air handling
unit including the cooling coil or the evaporator. This
whole packaged air conditioning unit externally looks
like a box with the control panel located externally.
 In the packaged units with the water cooled condenser,
the compressor is located at the bottom along with the
condenser. Above these components the evaporator or
the cooling coil is located. The air handling unit
comprising of the centrifugal blower and the air filter
is located above the cooling coil. The centrifugal blower
has the capacity to handle large volume of air required
for cooling a number of rooms. From the top of the
package air conditioners the duct comes out that
extends to the various rooms that are to be cooled.
ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL ANALYSIS
RECOMMENDATION
 Check the filters
 Check the air filter once per month and replace it as
needed. This is especially important during the
summer when dust and allergens circulate. If the filter
becomes clogged, your system will have to work harder
to supply the same amount of cool air.

 Keep Air conditioner in the shade

 Air conditioners with proper shading can run more
efficiently. Air in a shaded space is cooler than the
surrounding air, meaning the A/C will have an easier
time cooling the air.
 Weatherize so you don’t cool the whole neighborhood
 You want your cold air to stay in and hot air to stay
out. Some basic weatherization steps can prevent air
loss when you need cool air the most. Seal air leaks
with caulking and weather-stripping. Add insulation
around air conditioning ducts.

 Watch the pavement and mind the landscaping

 Avoid landscaping with lots of rock, cement, or
asphalt on the south or west sides of the building.
If it’s not shaded, it will increase the temperature
around the house and radiate heat.
 Install window film to save energy
 A great building improvement idea is to install window
film or tint to the insides of the windows. Not only can
it help keep the house cooler in the summer, but also
warmer in the winter.
CONCLUSION
Overall, the research succeeded in showing that
packaged unit system brings comfort, clean,
humidified and fresh air to the meeting room. With a
suitable design, consideration and selection factor of
air conditioning system, the best air conditioning type
has been selected for meeting room building which is
package air-conditioning system. In order to meet the
specification needed, the best consideration of design
has been applied.