Correlation Seminar

Parotid Swelling

Roll no. 8001-8006

06/27/2020 NAIHS-COM 1
 Objective No 5

• Role of salivary secretion in digestion.

• Regulation of salivary secretion.

06/27/2020 NAIHS-COM 2
 Role of saliva secretion in digestion

• Salivary amylase(ptyalin)
-acts on boiled starch ,glycogen and dextrin

Boiled starch(gives blue color with iodine)

Erythrodextrin (gives red color with iodine)

Achrodextrin (gives no color with iodine)

Isomaltose

Maltose
06/27/2020 NAIHS-COM 3
Role of saliva secretion in digestion
• Lingual lipase
-Von Ebner gland
-It is responsible for the Initial triglyceride digestion
-Optimum pH 4
-remains active through stomach
Forms bolus of food which helps in lubrication
while swallowing

06/27/2020 NAIHS-COM 4
 Autonomic Nerve supply
Parasympathetic Auriculotemporal nerve
Inferior salivatory
nucleus Parotid gland

IX cranial nerve

Lesser Petrosal nerve

Otic ganglion
06/27/2020 NAIHS-COM 5
 Sympathetic
T1 and T2 segments

relay in superior cervical ganglion

Parotid

06/27/2020 NAIHS-COM 6
Parasympathetic Sympathetic
Superior Salivary Nucleus Superior cervical ganglion

Nervus Intermedius Plexus around Facial artery

Facial nerve Submandibular Ganglion

Chorda tympani SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND

Lingual nerve

Submandibular Ganglion

06/27/2020 NAIHS-COM 7
 Reflex Regulation

06/27/2020 NAIHS-COM 8
 Effects of ANS Stimulation
• Parasympathetic stimulation
- secrete water ,enzyme ,kallikrein
- vasodilation
• Sympathetic stimulation
- secrete viscous saliva with higher solid contents
- vasoconstriction

06/27/2020 NAIHS-COM 9
 Correlation with parotid swelling

• Sialoadenitis: causes blockade of ducts of

salivary gland ducts which causes parotid
swelling

06/27/2020 NAIHS-COM 10
 Reference
The Mosby Physiology Monograph Series
Leonard R Johnson Gastrointestinal
Physiology,8E pg 54-62
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
13E pg 820

06/27/2020 NAIHS-COM 11
 THANK YOU

06/27/2020 NAIHS-COM 12