ACTIVITY ON PROVINGS

RECTANGLE and RHOMBUS

THOREMS

Prepared By:

Renan James A. Galang

SST-III Math/CMRICTHS
 THEOREMS ON RECTANGLE
• If a parallelogram has a right angle, then it has 4
right angles and the parallelogram is a rectangle.
• The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent.
THEOREMS ON RHOMBUS
• The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
• Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects opposite
angles.
ACTIVITY: p. 321 and p 322
PROVE THE FOLLOWING
 Theorem : The diagonals of a rectangle are
congruent
 Given: WINS is a rectangle with diagonals
and
Prove:

STATEMENT REASONS
1. 1. Given
2. 2.

3. ∠WSN and 3.
4. 4. All right angles are
4. congruent
4. All right angles are
congruent
5. 5.
5.
6. 6. SAS Postulate
6.
7. 6.
7. SAS Postulate
7.
 Theorem : The diagonals of a rectangle are
congruent
 Given: WINS is a rectangle with diagonals
and
Prove:

STATEMENT REASONS
1. WINS is a rectangle with 1. Given
diagonal and
2. 2.

3. ∠WSN and 3.
4. 4. All right angles are
4. congruent (RAT) are
4. All right angles
congruent (RAT)
5. 5.
5.
6. 6. SAS Postulate
6.
7. 6.
7. SAS Postulate
7.
 Theorem : The diagonals of a rectangle are
congruent
 Given: WINS is a rectangle with diagonals
and
Prove:

STATEMENT REASONS
1. WINS is a rectangle with 1. Given
diagonal and
2. 2. Opp. sides of a
parallelogram are congruent
3. ∠WSN and 3.
4. 4. All right angles are
4. congruent (RAT) are
4. All right angles
congruent (RAT)
5. 5.
5.
6. 6. SAS Postulate
6.
7. 6.
7. SAS Postulate
7.
 Theorem : The diagonals of a rectangle are
congruent
 Given: WINS is a rectangle with diagonals
and
Prove:

STATEMENT REASONS
1. WINS is a rectangle with 1. Given
diagonal and
2. 2. Opp. sides of a
parallelogram are congruent
3. ∠WSN and 3. DORA
4. 4. All right angles are
4. congruent (RAT) are
4. All right angles
congruent (RAT)
5. 5.
5.
6. 6. SAS Postulate
6.
7. 6.
7. SAS Postulate
7.
 Theorem : The diagonals of a rectangle are
congruent
 Given: WINS is a rectangle with diagonals
and
Prove:

STATEMENT REASONS
1. WINS is a rectangle with 1. Given
diagonal and
2. 2. Opp. sides of a
parallelogram are congruent
3. ∠WSN and 3. DORA
4. ∠WSN 4. All right angles are
congruent (RAT) are
4. All right angles
congruent (RAT)
5. 5.
5.
6. 6. SAS Postulate
6.
7. 6.
7. SAS Postulate
7.
 Theorem : The diagonals of a rectangle are
congruent
 Given: WINS is a rectangle with diagonals
and
Prove:

STATEMENT REASONS
1. WINS is a rectangle with 1. Given
diagonal and
2. 2. Opp. sides of a
parallelogram are congruent
3. ∠WSN and 3. DORA
4. ∠WSN 4. All right angles are
congruent (RAT) are
4. All right angles
congruent (RAT)
5. 5.Symmetry Property
5.Symmetry Property
6. 6. SAS Postulate
6.
7. 6.
7. SAS Postulate
7.
 Theorem : The diagonals of a rectangle are
congruent
 Given: WINS is a rectangle with diagonals
and
Prove:

STATEMENT REASONS
1. WINS is a rectangle with 1. Given
diagonal and
2. 2. Opp. sides of a
parallelogram are congruent
3. ∠WSN and 3. DORA
4. ∠WSN 4. All right angles are
congruent (RAT) are
4. All right angles
congruent (RAT)
5. 5.Symmetry Property
5.Symmetry Property
6. △WSN 6. SAS Postulate
7. 6.
7. SAS Postulate
7.
 Theorem : The diagonals of a rectangle are
congruent
 Given: WINS is a rectangle with diagonals
and
Prove:

STATEMENT REASONS
1. WINS is a rectangle with 1. Given
diagonal and
2. 2. Opp. sides of a
parallelogram are congruent
3. ∠WSN and 3. DORA
4. ∠WSN 4. All right angles are
congruent (RAT) are
4. All right angles
congruent (RAT)
5. 5.Symmetry Property
5.Symmetry Property
6. △WSN 6. SAS Postulate
7. 6.
7. SAS Postulate
CPCTC
7. CPCTC
 Theorem: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
 Given: Rhombus ROSE
Prove:
STATEMENT REASON
1. 1. Given
2. 2.
3. 3. The diagonals of a
parallelogram bisect each
other
4. H is the midpoint of 4. All right angles are
congruent
5. 5. Definition of a midpoint
6. 6.
7. 7. SSS Postulate
8. ∠RHO 8.
9. ∠RHO 9.
10. 10. Perpendicular lines meet
10. to
10.form right angles
Perpendicular lines meet
to form right angles
 Theorem: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
 Given: Rhombus ROSE
Prove:
STATEMENT REASON
1. Rhombus ROSE 1. Given
2. 2.
3. 3. The diagonals of a
parallelogram bisect each
other
4. H is the midpoint of 4. All right angles are
congruent
5. 5. Definition of a midpoint
6. 6.
7. 7. SSS Postulate
8. ∠RHO 8.
9. ∠RHO 9.
10. 10. Perpendicular lines meet
10. to
10.form right angles
Perpendicular lines meet
to form right angles
 Theorem: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
 Given: Rhombus ROSE
Prove:
STATEMENT REASON
1. Rhombus ROSE 1. Given
2. 2. Definition of a
rhombus/DOCS
3. 3. The diagonals of a
parallelogram bisect each
other
4. H is the midpoint of 4. All right angles are
congruent
5. 5. Definition of a midpoint
6. 6.
7. 7. SSS Postulate
8. ∠RHO 8.
9. ∠RHO 9.
10. 10. Perpendicular lines meet
10. to
10.form right angles
Perpendicular lines meet
to form right angles
 Theorem: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
 Given: Rhombus ROSE
Prove:
STATEMENT REASON
1. Rhombus ROSE 1. Given
2. 2. Definition of a
rhombus/DOCS
3. 3. The diagonals of a
parallelogram bisect each
other
4. H is the midpoint of 4. All right angles are
congruent
5. 5. Definition of a midpoint
6. 6.
7. 7. SSS Postulate
8. ∠RHO 8.
9. ∠RHO 9.
10. 10. Perpendicular lines meet
10. to
10.form right angles
Perpendicular lines meet
to form right angles
 Theorem: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
 Given: Rhombus ROSE
Prove:
STATEMENT REASON
1. Rhombus ROSE 1. Given
2. 2. Definition of a
rhombus/DOCS
3. 3. The diagonals of a
parallelogram bisect each
other
4. H is the midpoint of 4. All right angles are
congruent
5. 5. Definition of a midpoint
6. 6.
7. 7. SSS Postulate
8. ∠RHO 8.
9. ∠RHO 9.
10. 10. Perpendicular lines meet
10. to
10.form right angles
Perpendicular lines meet
to form right angles
 Theorem: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
 Given: Rhombus ROSE
Prove:
STATEMENT REASON
1. Rhombus ROSE 1. Given
2. 2. Definition of a
rhombus/DOCS
3. 3. The diagonals of a
parallelogram bisect each
other
4. H is the midpoint of 4. All right angles are
congruent
5. 5. Definition of a midpoint
6. 6. Reflexive Property
7. 7. SSS Postulate
8. ∠RHO 8.
9. ∠RHO 9.
10. 10. Perpendicular lines meet
10. to
10.form right angles
Perpendicular lines meet
to form right angles
 Theorem: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
 Given: Rhombus ROSE
Prove:
STATEMENT REASON
1. Rhombus ROSE 1. Given
2. 2. Definition of a
rhombus/DOCS
3. 3. The diagonals of a
parallelogram bisect each
other
4. H is the midpoint of 4. All right angles are
congruent
5. 5. Definition of a midpoint
6. 6. Reflexive Property
7. △RHO 7. SSS Postulate
8. ∠RHO 8.
9. ∠RHO 9.
10. 10. Perpendicular lines meet
10. to
10.form right angles
Perpendicular lines meet
to form right angles
 Theorem: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
 Given: Rhombus ROSE
Prove:
STATEMENT REASON
1. Rhombus ROSE 1. Given
2. 2. Definition of a
rhombus/DOCS
3. 3. The diagonals of a
parallelogram bisect each
other
4. H is the midpoint of 4. All right angles are
congruent
5. 5. Definition of a midpoint
6. 6. Reflexive Property
7. △RHO 7. SSS Postulate
8. ∠RHO 8. CPCTC
9. ∠RHO 9.
10. 10. Perpendicular lines meet
10. to
10.form right angles
Perpendicular lines meet
to form right angles
 Theorem: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
 Given: Rhombus ROSE
Prove:
STATEMENT REASON
1. Rhombus ROSE 1. Given
2. 2. Definition of a
rhombus/DOCS
3. 3. The diagonals of a
parallelogram bisect each
other
4. H is the midpoint of 4. All right angles are
congruent
5. 5. Definition of a midpoint
6. 6. Reflexive Property
7. △RHO 7. SSS Postulate
8. ∠RHO 8. CPCTC
9. ∠RHO 9. RAT
10. 10. Perpendicular lines meet
10. to
10.form right angles
Perpendicular lines meet
to form right angles
 Theorem: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
 Given: Rhombus ROSE
Prove:
STATEMENT REASON
1. Rhombus ROSE 1. Given
2. 2. Definition of a
rhombus/DOCS
3. 3. The diagonals of a
parallelogram bisect each
other
4. H is the midpoint of 4. All right angles are
congruent
5. 5. Definition of a midpoint
6. 6. Reflexive Property
7. △RHO 7. SSS Postulate
8. ∠RHO 8. CPCTC
9. ∠RHO 9. RAT
10. 10. Perpendicular lines meet
to
10.form right angles
Perpendicular lines meet
to form right angles
 =END=

REFERENCE:
Learning Module in Mathematics 9

Prepared By:

Renan James A. Galang

SST-III Math/CMRICTHS