Review:

HIERACHY OF BIOLOGICAL
ORGANIZATION
CELLS – TISSUES – ORGANS – ORGAN
SYSTEM – MULTICELLULAR ORGANISM
BIOLOGY: Form fits
Function (FFF)
 The form of each part of the body fits its function
 Examples:
 1. wings- flying
 2. teeth- chewing
 3. legs- running/ walking
GAME 1:
“PASS IT”
 Each group shall pick from the papers one category
that they will be enumerating on the board
 One learner shall pass the chalk to every learner who
will write one concept on the board
 This game is like webbing
 The group with the most number of concepts written
will be the winner
 RULE: One learner will write one concept at a time only. The group who will break that
rule shall be disqualified
 ANIMALS ARE MADE OF CELLS.
A GROUP OF CELLS IS CALLED A TISSUE
GAME 2:
Assemble the puzzles and identify the
type of tissues formed in the photos
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
MUSCULAR TISSUE
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
NERVOUS TISSUE
 Video presentation

Watch the video and learn about

the different animal tissue types
Let’s dig into the details further:

 Epithelial Tissue—This type of tissue is commonly seen

outside the body as coverings or as linings of organs and
cavities. Epithelial tissues are characterized by closely-
joined cells with tight junctions (i.e., a type of cell
modification). Being tightly packed, tight junctions serve
as barriers for pathogens, mechanical injuries, and fluid
loss.
 Cells that make up epithelial tissues can have
distinct arrangements:
• cuboidal—for secretion
• simple columnar—brick-shaped cells; for
secretion and active absorption
• simple squamous—plate-like cells; for exchange
of material through diffusion
 •stratified squamous—multilayered and regenerates
quickly; for protection
 • pseudo-stratified columnar—single layer of cells; may
just look stacked because of varying height;
 for lining of respiratory tract; usually lined with cilia (i.e.,
a type of cell modification that sweeps the
 mucus).
 Connective Tissue—These tissues are composed of the
 following:
 BLOOD —made up of plasma (i.e., liquid extracellular
matrix);
 contains water, salts, and dissolved proteins; erythrocytes
that
 carry oxygen (RBC), leukocytes for defense (WBC), and
platelets
 for blood clotting.
 CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER (CTP)—made up of loose
 connective tissue that is found in the skin and fibrous
connective
 tissue that is made up of collagenous fibers found in
tendons
 and ligaments. Adipose tissues are also examples of loose
 connective tissues that store fats which functions to
insulate the
 body and store energy.
 CARTILAGE —characterized by collagenous fibers
embedded
 in chondroitin sulfate. Chondrocytes are the cells that
secrete
 collagen and chondroitin sulfate. Cartilage functions as
cushion
 between bones.
 BONE —mineralized connective tissue made by bone-
forming
 cells called osteoblasts which deposit collagen. The matrix
of
 collagen is combined with calcium, magnesium, and
phosphate
 ions to make the bone hard. Blood vessesl and nerves are
 found at a central canal surrounded by concentric circles
of
 osteons.
 Muscle Tissue—These tissues are composed of long cells
called muscle
 fibers that allow the body to move voluntary or
involuntary. Movement
 of muscles is a response to signals coming from nerve
cells. In
 vertebrates, these muscles can be categorized into the
following:
 • skeletal—striated; voluntary movements
 • cardiac—striated with intercalated disk for synchronized
heart
 Nervous Tissue—These tissues are composed of nerve cells called
 neurons and glial cells that function as support cells. These neurons
 sense stimuli and transmit electrical signals throughout the animal body.
 Neurons connect to other neurons to send signals. The dendrite is the
 part of the neuron that receives impulses from other neurons while the
 axon is the part where the impulse is transmitted to other neurons.
PERFORMANCE TASK 2
GROUP WORK
 Create an infomercial about the different diseases caused by malfunction of
tissues
 GROUP 1- EPITHELIAL TISSUES
 GROUP 2- CONNECTIVE TISSUES
 GROUP 3- CONNECTIVE TISSUES
 GROUP 4- MUSCLE TISSUES
 GROUP 5- NERVOUS TISSUES

 TO BE PERFORMED TOMORROW 