Hospitalizing & Simple Past Tense

GROUP 6 :
 Putri depitriah
 Siti arafah arrahmah

 Chika nurfadila
 Rosyidah gustiyani
A. Conversation: Accepting a New Patient

Felice is transferred from emergency room(ER) to VIP room by the ER Nurse. The VI
P Nurse who is in charge is welcoming them.

ER Nurse : Good morning

VIP Nurse : Good morning, is she the new patient from ER?
ER Nurse: Yes, she is. She is felice, she is with her father Mr. Gomez. She suffers typhus
VIP Nurse: Alright, Hallo felice and Mr. Gomez. I’m nurse Velen, welcome in VIP ward.
We have prepared the room included all the facilities. I hope you will feel comfortable and i
f you need any help, I’ll be here to help you. Now, I will take you to room 3.
ER Nurse: I almost forget, this is the medical record. Please take care of her well.
VIP Nurse: Yes, of course. Let me see.
The VIP Nurse reads the medical record.

VIP Nurse: Alright. Felice Gomez, 11 years old.

oFelice: That’s right Nurse.
ER Nurse: Well, now I should go back to my room Nurse, Mr Gomez. Hopefully you
r daughter will be better soon. And don’t worry, the nurse will take care of your daughte
r well.
Mr Gomez: Thank you Nurse. Yes, of course, I have no worry because I trust you all
will take care of my daughter well.
VIP Nurse: Here is VIP 3 Felice and Mr. Gomez, welcome. You may look around to
know where every thing is. Later, I’ll come back and ask you some questios.
oFelice: Okay Nurse, thank you.
VIP Nurse: This is the pajamas. Felice, you have to wear this.
oFelice: Okay Nurse. Father, can you help me to wear this?
Mr. Gomez: Yes, of course.
VIP Nurse: Well, I’ll take the infusion se while you change her clothes.
 The nurse leaves to prepare the infusion set while Felice is helped
by her father wears the pajamas. A few minutes later the Nurse comes
back with the infusion set.

VIP Nurse: Alright, have you had your pajamas on?

oFelice: Yes I have, Nurse.
VIP Nurse: Alright, now I will apply the infusion but before it I will put
on this identity bracelet on your wrist.
oFelice: Okey Nurse.
VIP Nurse: Oker, it’s finished. Now, would you please lie down here?
oFelice: Yes, sure.
Felice lies down on the bed. The nurse applies the infusion set.

VIP Nurse: Okay, it’s set. Hopefully you feel comfortable here. We will try our best to
give you a good treatment so you can get well soon. Amin.
Mr Gomez: Amin, Thank you Nurse.
VIP Nurse: No worries Sir, this is my duty to provide the best service for all customers
in this hospital. Here’s the nurse call. Just press the button if you need some help.
oFelice: Okay Nurse.
VIP Nurse: There is a refrigerator on the left side on the corner and there are TV set
and Air conditioner.
Mr. Gomez: Okay, Nurse. Emm ……… by the way where are the remote controls for
AC and TV set?
VIP Nurse: Oh I’m sorry. Here they are. The bathroom is over there on the right side.
Do you need help to go the bathroom, Felice?
Mr. Gomez: Don’t worry, I’ll help her, Nurse.
VIP Nurse: Alright. Is there anything else you need?
Mr. Gomez:Em…… no thanks. I’ll call you if I need help
Nurse.
VIP Nurse: Okay then I’ll go back to my room. I’ll be back
here to check everything after you lunch.
oFelice: Okay
VIP Nurse: Don’t hesitate to call me whenever you need
help or assistance.
Mr. Gomez: Okey Nurse, thank you very much.
A. Percakapan: Menerima Pasien Baru
Felice dipindahkan dari ruang gawat darurat (UGD) ke ruang VIP oleh Perawat
UGD. Perawat VIP yang bertanggung jawab menyambut mereka.

Perawat ER: Selamat pagi

Perawat VIP: Selamat pagi, apakah dia pasien baru dari ER?
Perawat ER: Ya, benar. Dia felice, dia bersama ayahnya, Tuan Gomez. Dia
menderita tifus.
Perawat VIP: Baiklah, Hallo felice dan Mr. Gomez. Saya perawat Velen,
selamat datang di bangsal VIP. Kami sudah menyiapkan kamar termasuk
semua fasilitas. Saya harap Anda akan merasa nyaman dan jika Anda
memerlukan bantuan, saya akan berada di sini untuk membantu Anda.
Sekarang, saya akan membawa Anda ke kamar 3.
Perawat ER: Saya hampir lupa, ini adalah rekam medis. Tolong jaga dia
dengan baik.
Perawat VIP: Ya, tentu saja. Izinkan aku melihat.
Perawat VIP membaca catatan medis.

Perawat VIP: Baiklah. Felice Gomez, 11 tahun.

oFelice: Perawat yang benar.
Perawat ER: Baiklah, sekarang saya harus kembali ke kamar Perawat, Tuan Gomez.
Semoga putri Anda akan segera membaik. Dan jangan khawatir, perawat akan merawat
putri Anda dengan baik.
Bapak Gomez: Terima kasih Perawat. Ya, tentu saja, saya tidak khawatir karena saya
percaya Anda semua akan merawat anak saya dengan baik.
Perawat VIP: Ini VIP 3 Felice dan Mr. Gomez, selamat datang. Anda mungkin melihat
sekeliling untuk mengetahui di mana segala sesuatu berada. Nanti, saya akan kembali
dan menanyakan beberapa pertanyaan kepada Anda.
oFelice: Oke Perawat, terima kasih.
Perawat VIP: Ini piyama. Felice, kamu harus pakai ini.
oFelice: Oke Perawat. Ayah, bisakah kamu membantu saya memakai ini?
Mr. Gomez: Ya, tentu saja.
Perawat VIP: Ya, saya akan mengambil infus se saat Anda mengganti pakaiannya.
Perawat pergi untuk menyiapkan set infus sementara Felice dibantu oleh
ayahnya mengenakan piyama. Beberapa menit kemudian Perawat kembali
dengan set infus.

Perawat VIP: Baiklah, sudah pakai piyama?

oFelice: Ya saya punya, Perawat.
Perawat VIP: Baiklah, sekarang saya akan menerapkan infus tetapi sebelum
itu saya akan memakai gelang identitas ini di pergelangan tangan Anda.
oFelice: Okey Perawat.
Perawat VIP: Oke, sudah selesai. Sekarang, bisakah kamu berbaring di sini?
oFelice: Ya, tentu.
Felice berbaring di tempat tidur. Perawat menerapkan set infus.

Perawat VIP: Oke, sudah diatur. Semoga Anda merasa nyaman di sini. Kami
akan mencoba yang terbaik untuk memberikan perawatan yang baik agar Anda
segera sembuh. Amin
Pak Gomez: Amin, Terima kasih Perawat.
Perawat VIP: Jangan khawatir Pak, ini tugas saya untuk memberikan layanan
terbaik bagi semua pelanggan di rumah sakit ini. Ini panggilan perawat. Cukup
tekan tombol jika Anda butuh bantuan.
oFelice: Oke Perawat.
Perawat VIP: Ada kulkas di sisi kiri di sudut dan ada TV dan AC.
Mr. Gomez: Oke, Perawat. Emm ……… omong-omong, di mana remote
control untuk AC dan TV?
Perawat VIP: Oh, maafkan saya. Di sini mereka. Kamar mandi ada di sebelah
kanan. Apakah Anda perlu bantuan untuk pergi ke kamar mandi, Felice?
Tn. Gomez: Jangan khawatir, saya akan membantunya, Perawat.
Perawat VIP: Baiklah. Apakah ada hal lain yang Anda butuhkan?
Mr. Gomez: Em …… tidak, terima kasih. Saya akan menghubungi Anda jika
saya membutuhkan bantuan Perawat.
Perawat VIP: Baiklah kalau begitu saya akan kembali ke kamar saya. Saya
akan kembali ke sini untuk memeriksa semuanya setelah Anda makan siang.
oFelice: Oke
Perawat VIP: Jangan ragu menghubungi saya kapan pun Anda membutuhkan
bantuan atau bantuan.
Mr. Gomez: Okey Perawat, terima kasih banyak
Pajamas and ID Bracelet worn by the New Patient
B. Language Focus: Modals

Basic Modals
Can do it
Could do it
I
Had better do it
You
May do it
He
Might do it
She
+ Must do it
It
Ought to do it
We
Shall do it
You
Should do it
They
Will do it
Would do it
 Modals do not take – s final, even when the subject is she, he , or
 Modals do not take – s final, even when the subject is she, he , or
it.
it.
CORRECT: He can do it.
CORRECT: He
INCORRECT : Hecan dodo
cans it. it.
 ModalsINCORRECT : He
are followed cans do it. by the simple form of a verb.
immediately
 Modals are followed immediately by the simple form of a verb.
CORRECT: He can do it.
CORRECT: He
INCORRECT: Hecan
candodoit.it./ He can does it./
INCORRECT: He did
She can can it.
do it./ He can does it./
She can did it.
 Modals tidak mengambil -S final, bahkan ketika subjeknya adalah dia,
dia, atau itu.
BENAR: Dia bisa melakukannya.
TIDAK BENAR: Dia bisa melakukannya.

 Modals diikuti segera oleh bentuk sederhana dari kata kerja

BENAR: Dia bisa melakukannya.
INCORRECT: Dia bisa melakukannya./ Dia bisa
melakukannya./Dia bisa melakukannya
 Request with Modals

May I May I ( please) borrow your • May I and could I are equally
book? polite.
Could I Could I borrow your book • Can I is ussually considered a
( please)? little less polite than may I or
Could I.
Can I Can I borrow your book?

Typical Responses
Certainly. Yes, certainly
of course. Yes , of course.
Sure.( informal)
Would you would you open the door for • Would you is more
me(please)? common and is
considered more
Will you Will you (please) open the • Can you is often used
door for me? informally
Could you Could you open the door for
me ( please)?

Typical Responden
Yes, I’d ( I would) be happy to/be glad to.
Certainly.
Sure.(informal)
Would you mind Asking permission would you mind if I closed • Would you mind if I
is followed by the simple
the door? past tense.
Would you mind If I borrowed you pen?

Typical Responses
No, not at all/of course not.
No, that would be fine.
Asking someone to do something • Would you mind is
Would you mind closing the door? followed by-ing (a gerund)
Excuse me. Would you mind helping me to
do this?

Typical Responses
No, I’d be happy to.
Not at all.I’d be glad to.
Sure./Okay.(informal)
 Permintaan dengan Modals
Boleh saya Boleh saya (tolong) • Boleh saya dan bisakah
pinjam buku Anda? saya meminjam sama-
Bolehkah Bisakah saya sama sopan
Meminjam buku Anda • Bisakah saya biasanya
(tolong)? dianggap sedikit kurang
sopan dari pada Boleh
saya atau Bolehkah.
Bisakah saya Bisakah saya pinjam
Bukumu?
Tanggapan Khas
Pasti. Ya tentu
tentu saja. Ya tentu saja.
Tentu. (Informal)
Maukah kamu maukah kamu membuka • Apakah Anda lebih
pintu untukku (tolong)? umum dan dianggap
lebih

Maukah kamu Apakah Anda (tolong) • Bisakah Anda sering

akan membuka pintu digunakan secara
untukku? informal
Bisakah kamu Bisakah Anda membuka
pintu untuk saya (tolong)?
Responden Khas
Ya, saya (saya akan)
senang / senang.
Pasti.
Tentu. (Informal)
Apakah Anda Meminta izin apakah Anda • Apakah Anda
keberatan jika saya tutup
keberatan pintu?
keberatan jika saya
Apakah Anda keberatan jika diikuti oleh past past
saya meminjamkan Anda pena? tense
Tanggapan Khas
Tidak, sama sekali tidak / tentu
saja tidak.
Tidak, itu tidak masalah.

Meminta seseorang untuk melakukan

sesuatu
• Apakah Anda
Maukah Anda menutup pintu? keberatan? diikuti
Permisi.
Maukah Anda membantu saya
oleh-ing (a gerund)
melakukan ini?
Tanggapan Khas
Tidak, saya akan senang
melakukannya.
Tidak sama sekali. Saya senang
melakukannya.
Tentu / Oke.( informasi resmi)
 C. Medical English Vocabulary
Here is some essential vocabulary for nurse and medical professionals.
Word part of speech Meaning
Abnormal adj Not normal for te human body
“tidak normal’’
Ache noun/verb Pain that won’t go away
‘’sakit yang tidak kunjung hilang’’
Acute adj Quick to become severe/bad
‘’akut,sakit keras/berat’’
Allergy noun a body’s abnormal reaction to certain food or environmental
‘’reaksi abnormal tubuh terhadap makanan atau lingkungan tertentu’
Allergic adj subtances( eg cause a rash)
‘bahan/zat(yang menyebabkan ruam)
Ambulance noun Emergency vehicle that rushes people to a hospital
‘’kendaraan darurat yang membawa pasien/penderita menuju rumah sakit’’
amnesia noun a condition that cause people to lose their memory
‘’sebuah kondisi yang menyebabkan orang kehilangan memorinya’’
Amputation naoun Permanent removal of a limb ‘penglihatan anggota badan secra permanen’
Amputate verb
Anamia noun Occurs when the body doesn’t have enough red blood cells
Anaemic verb ‘terjadi ketika tubuh tidak memiliki cukup sel darah merah’
Antibiotics noun Medication that kills bacteria and curse infections
‘obat yang berfungsi membunuh bakteri dan menyembuhkan infeksi’
Anti-depressant Medication that helps relieve anxiety and sadness
noun ‘obat yang membantu menghilangkan/mengurangi kegelisahan dan kesedihan’
Appointment A scheduled meeting with a medical professional
noun ‘pertemuan terjadwal dengan ahli medis’
Arthritis noun A disease that causes the joints to become swollen and crippled
‘penyakit yang meyebabkan tulang sendi membengkak dan pincang/timpang’
Asthma (attack) A condition that causes a blockage of the airway and makes it difficult for a person
noun to breathe
‘sebuah kondisi yang menyebabkan halangan pada jalur arus udara dan membuat
seseorang sulit bernafas’
Bacteria noun A disease-causing organism
‘organisme penyebab penyakit’
Bedsore noun Wounds that develop on a patient’s body from lying in one place for
too long
‘luka pada tubuh pasien kerna berbaring terlalu lama’
Benign adj Not harmful
‘tidak berbahaya’
Biopsy noun Removal of human tissue in order to conduct certain medical tests
‘penghilangan jaringan sebelum tes medis’
Blood count noun The amount of red and white blood cells a person has
‘banyaknya sel darah putih dan sel darah merah yang dimiliki
seseorang’
Blood donor noun A person who gives blood to a blood bank or other person
‘seseorang yang menyumbangkan darahnya pada bank darah atau
pada orang lain’
Blood pressure noun The rate at which blood flows through the body (high/low)
‘tinggi rendahnya tekanan darah yang mengalir dalam tubuh’
Brace noun A device that holds injured body parts in place
‘alat yang penjepit/penahan bagian tubuh yang terluka’

breech adj Position of an unborn baby in which the feet are down and the head is up
‘posisi bayi yang belum lahir dimana kaki berada di bawah dan dan kepala
dibagian atas’
broken adj A bone that is divided in two or more pieces as a result of an injury
‘tulang yang terbagi dalam dua bagian atau lebih akibat luka’
bruise noun Injured body tissue that is visible underneath the skin
bruised adj ‘jaringan tubuh yang luka yang terlihat dibawah kulit’
caesarean section, Prosedure that involves removing a baby from its mother through an incision in
C-section noun the woman’s lower abdomen
‘prosedur pengambilan bayi dari ibunya melalui proses
pembedalan/pembedahan pada perut bagian bawah’
cancer noun Disease caused by the uncontrollable growth of cell
‘penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan sel yang tak terkontrol’
cardiopulmonary Restoring a person’s breath and circulation
resuscitation ‘pemulihan nafas dan peredaran seseorang’
CPR noun

cast noun a hard bandage that is wrapped around a broken bone to keep it inn place
‘perban keras yang dibungkus sekitar tulang yang retak untuk menjaganya tetap
di tempatnya semula’

chemotherapy noun Type of treatment used on cancer patients

‘perawatan pada pasien kanker’

chikenpox noun A virus commonly contracted by childern, characterized by itchy spots all over
the body
‘virus yang biasanya diidap oleh anak-anak, dicirikan dengan bintik gatal
diseluruh bagian tubuh’

coroner noun a person who determines the cause of death after a person dies
‘seseorang yang menetapkan penyebab kematian setelah seseorang meninggal’
critical condition noun Requiring immediate and constant medical attention
‘membutuhkan perhatian medis yang segera dan konstan’

crutches noun Objects that people with injured legs or feet use to help them walk
‘obyek yang digunakan oleh orang yang terluka pada bagian kaki untuk
membantu berjalan’
 Simple Past Tense

Simple past tense is a simple form of verb to

show facts of past events. In simple past tense,
the time of occurrence (yesterday, the last two
days, last year) or the time period (for two
months, for one day, for one hour) can be
adjusted specifically.
 Simple Past Tense

Simple past tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja

sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian
terjadi di masa lampau. Pada simple past tense, waktu
kejadian (yesterday, last two days, last year) atau
periode waktu (for two months, for a day, for an hour)
dapat disebutkan secara spesifik.
Rumus simple past tense
S Bare infinitive Verb-2
I study studied
You
They
buy bought
We
She break broke
He
it
I be was
She
He
it
You be were
They
we
Rumus simple past tense kalimat positif, negatif dan itrogatif
Rumus simple past tense
Kalimat positif (+)
• S + Verb-2 (past tense)
• S + be ( was/were )
Kalimat negatif (-)
• S + did + not + bare infinitive
• S + be ( was/were ) + not
Kalimat introgatif (?)
• did + S + bare infinitive
• be ( was/were ) + S
Contoh simple past tense
I visited my grandmother home last night
(saya mengunjungi rumah nene kemarin)
The book was on the table last night
(buku itu berada diatas meja kemarin sore)
I didn’t visit my grandmother house last night
(saya tidak mengunjungi rumah nene kemarin malam)
The book wasn’t on the table last night
(buku itu tidak berada diatas meja kemarin)
Did i visit my grandmother house lst night?
(apakah saya mengunjungi rumah nenek kemarin
malam?)
Was the book on the table last night ?
(apakah buku itu berada diatas meja kemarin malam?)
Time expressions pada simple past tense

Berikut beberapa time expressions (keterangan waktu) yang

terdapat pada simple past tense.

Yesterday (kemarin)
Last night /week /month /year /time (semalam / minggu lalu / tahun
lalu / waktu yang lalu)
This morning (pagi ini)
One hour / day/ week/ mont/year ago (satu jam/hari minggu / bulan/
tahun lalu)
In january (di bulan januari 199)
On Saturday (pada hari sabtu)
When + S + Verb-2 (when he arrived, when i was stuck in traffic jam)
 Exercise simple past tense

1. Mereka sangat gembira bertemu para seniman itu (+ were/was)

2. Karina tidak mendapatkan apa yang dia harapkan dari seminar minggu lalu (-)
3. Apakah mereka mengerjakan ulangan matematika dua hari yang lalu? (?)

4. (+) when – my – I – in surabaya – came to – she – was – house

5. (?) new – spend – she – didn’t – money – on – much – business – a

 Exercise
1. George and ben .... Football yesterday 4. I .... a cake to your house last night
a. Play a. Bring
b. Played b. brought
c. Playing c. brings

2. He .... An active student last year 5. we .... Back to semarang at 3

o’clock yesterday afternoon
a. Were a. ago
b. Was b. gone
c. Is c. Went

3. Dona .... To do the homework this morning 6. I ... a bird on the roof
a.Forgotten a. Didn’t saw
b.Forget b. Didn’t see
c.Forgot c. Didn’t seen
7. He was sleeping when you .... Him last night
a. Called
b. Was calling
c. Calling

8. My teacher .... New book yesterday

d. Bring
e. Brought
f. Brings

9. I .... In this office 2 years ago

g. Working
h. Worked
i. Work

10. We ... to the collage yesterday

a. Walking
b. Walk
c. walked
Thank you