Content

01 Industrial Revolution
• Timeline
• Industrial Revolutions

What is
02 • Innovation ?
What is Innovation?
• Why do we need Innovation?

03 Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence-As a Revolution
of Innovation
• Sophia: A step closer to the future
• Smart Cars: For a smarter you
• Alexa- The very personal AI
• Cimon- The AI powered crew
companion
 Industrial Revolution

1784 1870 1969 Today

1.0 3.0

Industry Industrial
Revolutio Revolutio
n
Mechanization,
2.0 n 4.0
Industry Automation,
Steam power,
Computers,
Industrial
Weaving Loom
Revolutio electronics Revolutio
n
Mass Production,
n
Cyber Physical
Assembly Line, Systems , Internet of
Electrical Energy things , network
 Industrial Growth

2.0 3.0

1.0
4.0

80% 60% 50% 40%

Industry Industry Industry Industry

1.0 Product Manufacturing

during industry 1.0
2.0 Product Manufacturing
during industry 2.0
3.0 Product Manufacturing
during industry 3.0
4.0 Product Manufacturing
during industry 4.0
 INDUSTRY
REVOLUTION 1.0
In the 1800s, water- and steam-powered
machines were developed to aid
workers.As production capabilities
increased, business also grew from
individual cottage owners taking care of
their own — and maybe their neighbors’
— needs to organizations with owners,
managers and
employees serving customers.
 Industrial Revolution
By2.0
the beginning of the 20th century, electricity
became the primary source of power. It was easier to
use than water and steam and enabled businesses to
concentrate power sources to individual machines.
Eventually machines were designed with their own
power sources, making them more portable. This
period also saw the development of a number of
management programs that made it possible to
increase the efficiency and effectiveness of
manufacturing facilities. Division of labor, where
each worker does a part of the total job, increased
productivity
 INDUSTRY
REVOLUTION 3.0
In the last few decades of the 20th century, the
invention and manufacture of electronic
devices, such as the transistor and, later,
integrated circuit chips, made it possible to
more fully automate individual machines to
supplement or replace operators. This period
also spawned the development of software
systems to capitalize on the electronic
hardware. Integrated systems, such as material
requirements planning, were superseded by
enterprise resources planning tools that enabled
humans to plan, schedule and track product
flows through the factory.
Industry 4.0 presupposes integration of manufacturing
automation and data exchange to encourage innovations and 
smart factory. Such factories will be controlled by a virtual
production line that runs systems and monitors and completes
their physical processes. Communicating in real time and
ensuring the quality of its operations, 
connected software systems will be running physical
manufacturing automatically. So, it’s quite logic that smaller,
 $ 64,090
Your Text Here
• Today, innovation has been permeating all facets of our life. Manufacturing
• Today, innovation has been permeating all facets of our life. Manufacturing
is one of the most vivid examples of the inevitable power of innovations and
is one of the most vivid examples of the inevitable power of innovations and
industrial breakthrough.
industrial breakthrough.
• We're already on the verge of Industry 4.0 driven forward by innovations in
• We're already on the verge of Industry 4.0 driven forward by innovations in
automation, AI, and Internet Of Things. No doubt, the way factories operate is
automation, AI, and Internet Of Things. No doubt, the way factories operate is
constantly changing, leaving significant footprint on the world around us.  
constantly changing, leaving significant footprint on the world around us.  
To Understand Innovation
Better, here’s a short video-
 Artificial
Intellige
nce
As a Revolution Of
Innovation
 ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGEN
CE
• In computer science, artificial
intelligence (AI), sometimes
called machine intelligence,
is intelligence demonstrated
by machines, in contrast to
the natural intelligence displayed
by humans and animals.
 2016 2018 2020
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SOPHIA: THE HUMANOID
Sophia is a social humanoid
robot developed by Hong
Kong-based company
Hanson Robotics. Sophia was
first turned on February 14,
2016, and made her first
public appearance at South
by Southwest Festival
(SXSW) in mid-March 2016
 Sophia, What all can
yousustain
I can follow faces, do? eye
contact, and recognize individuals.
I am able to process speech and
have conversations using a natural
language subsystem. I can emulate
more than 60 facial expressions. I
am able to understand
conversation, including stock
answers to questions like "Is the
door open or shut”? In 2019, I
displayed the ability to create
 • Lane-Keep Assist Features • Steering Assist

• Autopilot • Adaptive Cruise Contro

Smart
Cars
Automatic Forward-Collision Braking • Automatic Parking

• Sign Recognition
 Amazon Alexa, also known simply as Alexa,
is a virtual assistant AI technology developed
by Amazon, first used in the Amazon Echo
smart speakers developed by Amazon
Lab126.
• It is capable of voice interaction, music playback, making to-
do lists, setting alarms, streaming podcasts, playing
a u d i o b o o k s , a n d p r o v i d i n g w e a t h e r, t r a f f i c , s p o r t s , a n d o t h e r
real-time information, such as news.

• Alexa can also control several smart devices using itself as a

home automation system.
 Let’s see how Alexa works…
 
Alexa, what is Alexa, how
the value of ? far is
Christmas?

Alexa, tell me a Alexa, where is

joke. the nearest bank?
 -The new age astronaut
Cimon or officially CIMON (Crew Interactive Mobile companion) is a head-
shaped AI robot used in the International Space Station. The device is "an AI-
based assistant for astronauts" developed by Airbus and IBM, with funding
from the German Aerospace Center.
Achievements:
Achievements:
•• First
First Robot
Robot toto go
go to
to space
space
•• First
First Robot
Robot toto be
be aa crew
crew member
member of of any
any
project
project
•• One
One ofof the
the biggest
biggest invention
invention in
in field
field of
of
Astronomy
Astronomy
and
and by
by NASA
NASA
•• Only
Only Robot
Robot which
which cancan bear
bear so
so much
much heat
heat
 Functio
•ns
CIMON can act as a mobile documentarian, using its onboard video camera
to record experiments and other activities on the Space Station. It’s able to
do so autonomously, too.
• An astronaut can theoretically ask it to navigate to a specific location, take a
photo, then return and show that photo to the astronaut.
 What is SDG 9 ?
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 9
is centred on three main pillars: industry,
infrastructure and innovation. With 8
targets and 12 indicators, SDG 9 will
certainly have multiple impacts on
forests, forest-based livelihoods and
forest-based economies.
This chapter explores some of the potential implications of this goal as currently
proposed – within the context of forested landscapes – and examines possible
interactions, synergies and trade-offs for implementation. In addition, it explores the
potential implications of alternative socio-economic pathways for forests and forest-
dependent peoples.

26
 Conclusi
on
We live in the era of constant transformations. Ability to be
flexible and agile is one of the key qualities for success.
Product and process innovation have been altering
manufacturing already for decades. It goes without saying
that the future will witness even more breathtaking
technological disruptions, as research around nanotechnology
and analytics start to impact numerous manufacturing
applications.