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  • THE INTERNET - Lesson 28

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    This document provides information about the internet and how it works. It discusses what the internet is, how it was created, common internet terms like IP, HTTP, URLs, browsers, and how the world wide web functions using HTML. It also outlines important internet services like email, file transfer, and instant messaging. Guidelines for appropriate online behavior (netiquette) are also presented. The document concludes with reflection questions about views on the internet and a short quiz to test understanding.

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    This document provides information about the internet and how it works. It discusses what the internet is, how it was created, common internet terms like IP, HTTP, URLs, browsers, and how the world wide web functions using HTML. It also outlines important internet services like email, file transfer, and instant messaging. Guidelines for appropriate online behavior (netiquette) are also presented. The document concludes with reflection questions about views on the internet and a short quiz to test understanding.

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    11 views19 pages

    THE INTERNET - Lesson 28

    Uploaded by

    Shaira Cogollodo
    This document provides information about the internet and how it works. It discusses what the internet is, how it was created, common internet terms like IP, HTTP, URLs, browsers, and how the world wide web functions using HTML. It also outlines important internet services like email, file transfer, and instant messaging. Guidelines for appropriate online behavior (netiquette) are also presented. The document concludes with reflection questions about views on the internet and a short quiz to test understanding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 19

    Empowerment Technology – Lesson 28

    THE INTERNET
    GUIDE
    QUESTIONS
     Do you have Internet connection at home? What is
    your ISP?
     *Note: Internet Service Provider (ISP) ex. PLDT, Globe
     Which browsers have you used? What are the
    similarities and differences? Which is your
    favorite? Why?
     In this current generation, how important is Internet
    for you?
    INTERNET
     Is a worldwide, publicly accessible network of
    interconnected computer networks that transmit
    data by packet switching using the standard
    Internet Protocol (IP).
     Web pages are transferred between computers
    via HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
    HTTPS is used by websites that keeps sensitive
    transactions and information safe online.
    INTERNET
     It is a network of networks that consists of
    millions of smaller domestic, academic,
    business, and government networks which
    together carry various information and services.
     Web sites are found by their addresses online.
    These addresses are called URL or Uniform
    Resource Locator.
    INTERNET
     Created by Vinton Cerf in 1973
     It was a part of a project headed by Robert Kahn of
    the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)
     Turned over to private sector & to government
    agencies for development
    TYPES OF
    NETWORK
     LAN – Local Area Network
     WAN – Wide Area Network
    INTEROPERABIL
    ITY
     Ability of software programs running on computer
    made by different manufacturers to run w/o
    incompatibilities.
    NET VS WEB
     Internet and World Wide Web is NOT synonymous.
     Internet - international network, networking
    infrastructure, connection of computers.
     WWW – system of interlinked, hypertext
    documents.
     In other words, the Internet can exist without the
    web, but the web cannot exist without the internet.
    WWW
     Developed by Tim Berners-Lee
     The technology allowed users to click on a
    word/phrase in a document to open another
    document.
     Web Browsers translates HTML documents and
    allows users to navigate other parts of the Internet.
     HTML is the markup language that is used to create
    webpages.
     HTML documents contain both information and
    markup symbols or codes.
    AN EXAMPLE OF AN HTML
    STRUCTURE

    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE>
    </TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    WEBPAGE VS WEBSITE

    Webpage – a single HTML file


    Website – collection of webpages.
    Usually hosted in a server accessible
    through Internet.

    A website address contains a domain name (e.g.


    “youtube”) and a domain extension (e.g. “dot
    com” or “.com”)
    WEBSITE ADDRESS
     A website address contains:
    Protocol (HTTP:// or HTTPS://)
    Domain Name (Youtube, Facebook, etc.)
    Domain Extension
    ○ .com: commercial domains, now the largest presence
    on the Web
    ○ .org: organization, can be any type of organization
    ○ .gov: government agency, usually federal, but can be
    state
    ○ .edu: educational institution
    ○ .net: Internet Service Provider or network

    Country Code (.ph, .jp, .uk, etc.)


     Web extensions, also known as top level domain names, are the part of
    the URL that specifies what exactly that site is part of (institution,
    government, business, country, etc.).

     The most well-known Web extensions are .com, .edu, .net, and .org.

     .com: short for "commercial"; most popular Web extension

     .org: short for "organization"; mostly non-profits, but can be used for any type of
    organization

     .gov: short for "government"; usually a federal site, but also can indicate a state site

     .edu: short for "educational"; most domains with an .edu extension are education-
    related

     .net: short for "network"; many ISPs (Internet Service Provider) and networks use a
    .net extension.
    INTERNET
    SERVICES
     Email
     News
     File Transfer Protocol
     Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
    INTERNET
    SERVICES
     Instant Messaging
     Peer to Peer Services
     Internet Service Providers
    NETIQUETTE
     Network Etiquette
     Set of rules that guides to proper behavior while
    online.
    1. Be ethical and polite
    2. Keep your messages short and simple
    3. Be responsible for what you post
    4. Be courteous
    5. Be patient
    REFLECTION
    1. Do you consider the Internet as Luxury or
    Necessity? Explain.

    2. Among the different Internet Services, which is


    the most important for you? Why?
    3. Could you live a day without Internet? Why
    or why not?
    SHORT QUIZ
    1. Web pages are transferred between
    computers via HyperText ______________
    Protocol.
    Answer: Transfer
    2. URL stands for Uniform ________________
    Locator.
    Answer: Resource
    3. True or False? A URL always includes a
    protocol, the domain name, and the domain
    type or country code.
    Answer:True
     12D3br1+0

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