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Material Teknik - Minggu Ke-1
Material Teknik - Minggu Ke-1
IEG2A2
Program Studi Teknik Industri
Fakultas Rekayasa Industri
Telkom University
Lecture Profile
1. Full name : FRANSISKUS TATAS DWI ATMAJI, S.T., M.Eng
2. Nick name : TATAS
3. Lecture code : FTD
4. E-mail : 1. franstatas@telkomuniversity.ac.id
2. frans.tatas@gmail.com
6. Phone : 0813 1202 1479 (SMS and WA only)
7. Location : Karang Building-1st Floor (Room C-124)
School of Industrial & System Engineering
Telkom University
ROLE’S OF CONDUCT
• HONEST (MUST)
Subject Point
> 80 A
70-80 AB
65-70 B
60-65 BC
50-60 C
40-50 D
< 40 E
GENERAL TIMELINE
Course Date Material
1 25 Ag - 30 Ag The introduction
4 14-19 Sept
Mechanical properties
6 28 Sept-3 Oct
Phase diagram
11 10-15 Nov
Polymer ( Characteristic, application and processing)
12 17-22 Nov
Composite ( Characteristic, application and processing)
13 24-29 Nov
Electrical Properties, Magnetic Properties
VS
STUDENT CENTERED
LEARNING
(SCL)
TEACHER CENTERED LEARNING
(TCL)
STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING
(SCL)
TCL VS SCL COMPARISON
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
MAPPING MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
COURSE DESCRIPTION & OUTCOME
• This course provides you with the basic information about the
engineering material & it’s processing, and the material standard
which commonly used in engineering field.
• In doing so, you will be able to describe, classify and selecting the
right among many thousands available of material.
• The more familiar an engineer with characteristics, structure-
property relationships, processing techniques the more
confident to make decision.
MATERIAL IN EVERYDAY LIVES
• Nearly every segment of our everyday lives is influenced by
materials, such as:
transportation,
housing,
clothing,
communication,
recreation,
food production, etc.
WHY ?
AM I “ REAL “ ENGINEER ?
(please ask your self):
Metal
Engineering Composite
Polymer
Material
POLYMERS
35
CERAMIC
36
COMPOSITE
METALS
• Composed of one or more metallic
elements.
• Mechanical characteristics:
Relatively stiff and strong
Ductile (capable of large amount of
deformation without fracture)
Resistant to fracture
• Conductors of electricity
• Conductors of heat
• Not transparent; polished metal looks
attractive.
• Some has magnetic properties.
CERAMICS
• Compounds between metallic &
nonmetallic elements oxides, nitrides,
carbides.
• Mechanical properties:
Relatively stiff and strong
Very hard, but very brittle
Highly susceptible to fracture
• Low electrical and thermal conductivities.
• More resistant to high temperatures and
harsh environments than others.
• May be transparent, translucent, or
opaque.
• Some exhibits magnetic behavior.
POLYMERS
• Chemically based on carbon,
hydrogen, and other nonmetallic
elements.
• Mechanical properties:
Not as stiff nor as strong as others.
Extremely ductile and pliable
• Relatively inert chemically.
• Soften/decompose at modest
temperatures.
• Low electrical conductivity.
• Nonmagnetic.
COMPOSITES
• Consists of more than one material type.
• Designed to display a combination of the
best characteristics of each of the
components.
• Example: fiberglass
Glass fibers are embedded within a
polymeric material.
Glass: strength & stiffness
Polymer: flexibility
SEMICONDUCTORS
• Have electrical properties that are
intermediate between the electrical
conductors and insulators.
• The electrical characteristics are
extremely sensitive to the presence
of impurity atoms.
• Enable the creation of Integrated
Circuitry (IC).
BIOMATERIALS
• Used in components implanted into the human body for replacement
of diseased or damaged body parts.
• Must not produce toxic substances.
• Must be compatible with body tissues.
• May be made from all of the previous materials.
SMART MATERIALS
• The materials are able to sense changes in the environments and
respond to them in predetermined manners.
• They include: sensor and actuator
Actuators may be called upon to change shape, position, or
mechanical characteristics in response to changes in temperature,
electric fields, etc.
• Materials used as sensors: optical fibers, piezoelectric materials,
microelectrochemical devices.
• Materials used as actuators: shape memory alloys, piezoelectric
materials, etc.
NANO ENGINEERED MATERIALS
• The advent of Scanning Probe Microscopes permits observations or
individual atoms and molecules.
It means: possible to manipulate and move atoms to form new
structures.