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YOUR
APPEARAN
Lessons:
1.Childhood Years
2.Early Education
3.College Education
4.European Tour
5.Noli Me Tanger
6.First Homecoming after Europe
7.Second European Tour
8. El Filibusterismo
9. Exile in Dapitan
10. Death in Bagumbayan, Luneta
Before The Birth of Rizal
 The times of Rizal saw the
flowering of Western Imperialism.
Emerged as the Won in the First Won again in
England

Con’

Con’
world’s Opium war the Second
leading (1840-1842) Opium War

t
imperialist against Chinese (1856-1860) and
power Empire under forced the
the Manchu Manchu
People asserted dynasty, Dynasty to cede
that “Britannia Kowloon
Rules the Acquired the
island of Hong Peninsula.
Waves”
Kong
Spain
16th & 17th late part of 18th 19th
Spain who Was stagnating as a Costa Rica,
was once world power. Lost Honduras, Colonies that
upon a time her rich colonies in Guatemala, remained
the “Mistress Latin America El Salvador, under her
of the (Paraguay, and rule was
World” Argentina, Chile, Nicaragua, Cuba, Puerto
Colombia and Venezuela, Rico and the
Ecuador. Peru, Bolivia Philippines.
and
Uruguay
 Instability
of adminis-
Racial tration
Discrimi- Corrupt
nation Officialdom

Human
Haciendas rights
owned by denied to
the friars
Evils of Filipinos

Spain in the No Phil.

Repre-
Guardia Philippines sentation
civil in the
Spanish
Cortes

Frailocracy No equality
Maladmi-
nistration
of justice
10 Results on Spanish
Colonialization in the Philippines:

At the end of the

nineteenth century, the
Philippines was the first
country in Asia to be
liberated from colonial
power.
1.Colonialism in the
Philippines began in
the sixteenth
century, as in Latin
America – 300 years
earlier than most
Asian countries.
2.Magellan was not the
first to “discover” the
territory. Barangay
communities were already
in contact with Chinese,
Indian, and Arab
merchants.
3.In the south,
Islamization of the
archipelago was well
underway and the
sultanates were
established.
4. For two centuries Spain
did not attempt to
“develop” the archipelago,
remaining content to use
the “galleon trade.”
5.The Spanish hoped to use
the Philippines as a rear
base in the conquest of
China
6.The friars (church)
became central politically,
and the church was a
source of economic power.
7.The Spanish empire was
built in the name of “two
majesties” – God (or rather
the pope) and the king.
8.The Katipunan fought
for separation from Spain
and not for a deeper
assimilation.
9.The Katipunan focuses
its attention on eight
Tagalog provinces of
Luzon where the urban
influence on the
countryside was the
strongest.
10.Independence from
Spain gave way to a new
colonial order. It was
defeat within victory.

• Pierre Rousset
• http://www.europe-solidaire.org/spip.php?article14961
• Agoncillo, T. A. & Guerrero, M. (1973) History of the Filipino
People, 4th ed. Quezon City: R. P. Garcia.
• Constantino, R. (1975) History of the Philippines: From the Spanish
Colonization to the Second World War. New York: Monthly Review
Press.
• Ileto, R. C. (1998) Filipinos and their Revolution: Event, Discourse,
and Historiography. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
• Fast, F. & Richardson, J. (1979) Roots of Dependency: Political
and Economic Revolution in 19th-century Philippines. Quezon City:
Foundation for Nationalist Studies.
TAPOS

• Edmundo Dantes, Teacher, Historian & Farmer

https://www.slideshare.net/BUGLAS/jose-rizal-mercado-family-history
• Cedrick SuperGreenilistic Expialidocious Antonino, College Faculty at University
of San Jose-Recoletos
https://www.slideshare.net/markcedrick/advent-of-a-national-hero-rizal-chapt
er-1
• Mylene Gado Almario, Rizal’s Life, Work, and Writing
https://www.slideshare.net/mylenealmario/rizals-life-works-and-writing