WELCOME TO

OUR
PRESENTATION
SUBMITTED TO:
Kanij ahmed
Department of EEE
Daffodil International University

PRESENTED BY
Name ID
Md.Tanjin Ahmad 162-33-3508
Lalin khan 162-33-3543
IMPORTANCE OF NEUTRAL & EARTHING
INTRODUCTION Neutral Grounding

In neutral grounding system, the neutral of the

system or rotating system or transformer is
connected to the ground. The neutral grounding is an
important aspect of power system design because
the performance of the system regarding short
circuits, stability, protection, etc., is greatly affected
by the condition of the neutral.
 EARTHING

• The process of connecting the metalic

frame of a electrical element is known
as earthing .
 Why neutral grounding is
OBJECTIVE importance ?

>Reduced magnitude of Transient over voltage.

>Simlified ground fault location.
>Improve system and equipment fault protection.
>Geater safety for personal.
>Improve lighting protection.
>Reduction in frequency of fault.
OPERARION Types of Neutral Grounding

• With ungrounded neutral

• With a grounded neutral
 Ungrounded Neutral System

• In an ungrounded neutral system, the

neutral is not connected to the grounded. In
other words, the neutral is isolated from the
ground. Therefore, this system is also known
the isolated neutral system or free neutral
system shown in the figure below.
 Grounded System

• In neutral grounding system, the neutral of

the system is connected to the ground.
Because of the problems associated with
ungrounded neutral systems, the neutrals
are grounded in most of the high-voltage
systems.
 Method Of Neutral Grounding

There are some methods for

Neutral earthing:
• Solid Neutral Earthed System
• Resistance Neutral Earthing System
– Low Resistance Earthing
– High Resistance Earthing
• Reactance Neutral Earthing System
• Resonance Neutral Earthing System
 Some of the advantages of
neutral grounding are

• Voltages of phases are limited to the line-

to-ground voltages.
• Surge voltage due to arcing grounds is
eliminated.
• The overvoltages due to lightning
discharged to ground.
• It provides greater safety to personnel and
equipment.
• It provides improved service reliability.