VERB: HAVE / HAS

(HAVE TO / HAS / TO)

SESION 8
LIC MARTHA GAITAN VELASQUEZ
 BRITISH ENGLISH (HAVE / HAS)

S + V + C I HAVE GOT A HEADACHE

HE HAS GOT NEW BOOKS
(HAVE GOT / HAS GOT)

INTERROGATIVE FORM NEGATIVE FORM

HAVE + S + GOT + C ? S + HAVE + NOT + GOT + C

HAS HAS

HAVE YOU GOT AN APPLE FOR LUNCH?
(TIENES UNA MANZANA PARA EL ALMUERZO?)
HAS HE GOT AN APPOINTMENT TODAY?
(EL TIENE UNA CITA HOY?)
I HAVE NOT GOT A BLACK MARKER IN MY BAG
I HAVEN’T GOT A BLACK MARKER IN MY BAG
(YO NO TENGO UN PLUMÓN NEGRO EN MI MALETA)
SHE HAS NOT GOT A NEW CAR
SHE HASN’T GOT A NEW CAR
(ELLA NO TIENE UN CARRO NUEVO)
 AMERICAN ENGLISH (HAVE / HAS)

S + V + C I HAVE A HEADACHE
HE HAS NEW BOOKS
(HAVE / HAS)

INTERROGATIVE FORM NEGATIVE FORM

DO + S + HAVE + C ? S + DO + NOT + HAVE + C

DOES HAS DOES NOT HAS

DO YOU HAVE AN APPLE FOR LUNCH?
(TIENES UNA MANZANA PARA EL ALMUERZO?)
DOES HE HAVE AN APPOINTMENT
TODAY?
(EL TIENE UNA CITA HOY?)
I DO NOT HAVE A BLACK MARKER IN MY BAG
I DON’T HAVE A BLACK MARKER IN MY BAG
(YO NO TENGO UN PLUMÓN NEGRO EN MI MALETA)
SHE DOES NOT HAVE A NEW CAR
SHE DOESN’T HAVE A NEW CAR
(ELLA NO TIENE UN CARRO NUEVO)
 AFFIRMATIVE
1. My sister _____________ a bike
2. My parents ___________ a television
3. My sister ____________ a car
4. My parents ___________ a cat.
5. My sister ____________ two books.
6. My parents ___________ a racket.
7. My parents ____________ a dog
8. My sister _________ many crayons
9. My sister __________ a pen
10. My sister ___________ a cat
11. My parents ___________ a doll
NEGATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
1. You ___________ got blue eyes
12. ______ my sister got a teddy?
2. He ___________ got a sister
13. _______ my parents got a house?
3. She _________ got a bike
14. ______ she got many friends?
4. My sister _______ got a blue skirt
15. ______ your mum got a green dress?
5. The boys ________ got a ball
16. _______ they got a ball?
6. His friends __________ got a house
 Have to / Has to = Obligation
Have to se usa para hablar de una obligación que viene desde fuera. No es algo que
queremos hacer, ni algo que sentimos que debemos hacer, sino algo que que tenemos que
hacer. Trae consecuencias si no lo hacemos.

S + HAVE TO (HAS TO ) + V + C
● You have to read this book. (Tu tienes que leer este libro).
● They have to repair the roof. (Ellos tienen que reparar el techo).
● We have to take the next flight.(Tenemos que tomar el próximo vuelo).
● You have to calm down. (Tu tienes que calmarte).
● She has to buy new clothes. (Ella tiene que comprar ropa nueva).
● He has to get up early every day. ( El tiene que levantarse temprano
todos los días
Elige la respuesta correcta.

1.Yesterday I _____ clean the house.

2.You ____ stop smoking.
3.My pupils ____ do their homework or they'll not pass.
4.In England you ____ drive on the left.
5.If she isn't 18 years old she _____get her parent's
permission.
6. She ____ leave the clothes on the floor.
7. My sister Susan ____ help my mother.
8. Drivers ____ remember to signal when they turn.
 COUNTABLES / UNCOUNTABLES NOUNS

Usamos some y any tanto con contables

como con incontables. Some va en
afirmativo y any en negativo e
interrogación.
Some y any se podrían traducir por
alguno/a, algunos/as y generalmente lo
utilizamos cuando no necesitamos
determinar exactamente la cantidad de
aquello a lo que nos estamos refiriendo.
 COUNTABLE NOUNS
Los countable nouns son aquellos
elementos que pueden ser
contados de uno en uno utilizando
los números.

Los sustantivos contables son los

que tienen singular y plural. Son
los que se pueden contar. One
Apple, two apples, three apples

window-windows/

car - cars /

dish - dishes
 Household items (artículos
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS domésticos): toothpaste, soap,
Los uncountable nouns son aquellos shampoo.
elementos que no podemos contar usando
números pero sí utilizando Materials: (materiales): paper,
cuantificadores o partitivos. wood, wool, plastic

Los sustantivos incontables son General words: (palabras en

sustantivos que no tienen plural. No se general): information, music,
pueden contar. Butter, meat NO two money, traffic.
butters, three meats

sugar / bread / flour / wáter / coffee

Drinks: (bebidas): tea, beer, milk, coffe

Food: (alimento): meat, fish, ham,

cheese.
COUNTABLE NOUNS = SUSTANTIVOS CONTABLES
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS = SUSTANTIVOS NO CONTABLES
 THERE IS - THERE ARE = HAY
(SINGULAR & PLURAL)

Usamos THERE IS / THERE ARE (HAY) cuando nos referimos por primera vez a la
existencia o presencia de alguien o algo.
There is a boy near the blue car (Hay un chico cerca del carro azul)
There is a pen under the desk (Hay un lapicero bajo la carpeta)

There are three apples on the refrigerator. (Hay tres manzanas sobre el
refrigerador)
There are two chairs in the classroom (hay dos sillas en el aula)

HAY
THERE IS (singular)
HABER (DE EXISTIR)
THERE ARE (plural)
“There is” y “There are” quieren decir “Hay” en español.

“There is” es singular y “There are” es plural.

There is a book. (Hay un libro.) - There are books. (Hay libros.)

CONTRACTIONS: “THERE IS” = “ THERE’S ”

THERE ARE THERE’RE

X
“THERE ARE” NO TIENE CONTRACCIÓN EN AFIRMATIVO
 THERE IS
AFFIRMATIVE
There is a pencil on the desk
There’s a pencil on the desk
Hay un lápiz sobre la carpeta
There are pencils on the desk
Hay lapices sobre la carpeta
- THERE ARE
INTERROGATIVE
Is there a pencil on the desk?
Hay un lápiz sobre la carpeta ?
Are there pencils on the desk?
Hay lapices sobre la carpeta ?
NEGATIVE
There is not a pencil on the desk
There isn’t a pencil on the desk
No hay un lápiz sobre la
carpeta
There are not pencils on the desk
There aren’t pencils on the desk
No hay lapices sobre la carpeta
Usamos some y any tanto con contables como con incontables. Some va en afirmativo y
any en negativo e interrogación.

Some y any se podrían traducir por alguno/a, algunos/as y generalmente lo utilizamos

cuando no necesitamos determinar exactamente la cantidad de aquello a lo que nos
estamos refiriendo.

I have some chairs at home we can use. -> Tengo algunas sillas en casa que podemos usar.

I have some money -> Tengo algo de dinero.

I still have some fruit in the fridge. -> Aún tengo algo de comida en el frigorífico.

Some of my friends are married. -> Algunos de mis amigos están casados.

Some paintings are extremely expensive. –> Algunos cuadros son extremadamente caros.

I just know the name of some of them. -> Solo sé el nombre de algunos de ellos.
There ______ a lot of people coming. A. is B. are
There ____ a lot of water on the carpet.
There ____ a lot of noise coming from next door.
There ____ a lot of traffic in the rush hour.
There ____ only one possible answer.
There ____ two possible answers.
There ____ never enough time to finish it.
There ____ some people to see you.
There ____ nobody there.