WELCOME

TO
MY
PRESENTATION
 TITLE:
DESIGN & FABRICATION OF
A SEQUENTIAL PNEUMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM

SUBMITTED BY
MD. ASHRAAF HOSSEN
ID NO: 1003075

SUPERVISED BY
Dr. MD. TAZUL ISLAM
PROFESSOR

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CHITTAGONG

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECNOLOGY
OBJECTIVES

 To introduce about pneumatic system

 To know about the pneumatic actuators.

 To design the pneumatic circuit.

 To Fabricate the Model

PNEUMATIC SYSTEM

The word pneumatics is the study of air movement and

its phenomena is derived from the word pneumatic.

Pneumatic system is a system that uses compressed air to

transmit and control energy.
PNEUMATIC COMPRESSOR
A compressor can compress air to the required pressures.
It can convert the mechanical energy from motors and
engines into the potential energy in compressed air.

(a) Compressor used in (b) Pneumatic symbol of

laboratories a compressor
PNEUMATIC ACTUATORS
Pneumatic Cylinders:
There are many kinds of cylinders, such as single
acting cylinders and double acting cylinders.
i) Single acting cylinder
ii) Double acting cylinder
PNEUMATIC ACTUATORS
OPERATION OF DOUBLE ACTING
CYLINDER
Cushioning
sleeves Seals
Non-return valve

Cushioning adjustment
PNEUMATIC VALVES
5/2 Directional Control Valve:
PNEUMATIC VALVES
5/2 Directional Control Valve:  When the button is released port
 For a double acting cylinder the 1 is connected to port 2 and port
power and exhaust paths are 4 connected to port 5. Cylinder
switched simultaneously minus
 When the button is pushed the
supply at port 1 is connected to 4 2
14 12
port 4 and the outlet port 2
connected to exhaust port 3. The 5 1 3
cylinder moves plus
PNEUMATIC VALVES
- +
5/2 Directional Control Valve:
 For a double acting cylinder the
power and exhaust paths are
switched simultaneously
 When the button is pushed the
supply at port 1 is connected to 4 2
port 4 and the outlet port 2 14 12
connected to exhaust port 3. The
5 1 3
cylinder moves plus
 When the button is released port
1 is connected to port 2 and port
4 connected to port 5. Cylinder
minus
PNEUMATIC VALVES
Flow Control Valve:
IDLE RETURN ROLLER

An idle return roller valve consists of a 3/2 dc fitted with a return roller
mechanism
DESIGN METHOD:

The main solutions to solving sequences are:

Cascade (pneumatic)

Shift register (pneumatic)

Electro-pneumatic

PLC (Programmable logic controller)

Here I prefered cascade method

DESIGNING MODEL
Pneumatic Circuit Diagram:

Fig: Normal stage of cylinder

 FABRICATE OF THE SYSTEM

valve
Return roller
CYLINDER
valve
5/2 DC
valve
3/2 switch

Fig: Normal Stage of Cylinder

APPLICATION
 Packaging
 Filling

 Metering

 Locking

 Driving of axes

 Door or chute control

 Transfer of materials

 Turning and inverting of parts

 Sorting of parts

 Stacking of components

 Stamping and embossing of components

APPLICATION
Packaging Industry:
 APPLICATION
Pressing Welding

Automobile
manufacturing

Assembling Painting
Powertrain lines
THANK YOU