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  • Sonic (Acoustic) Log: Sonic (Acoustic) Log

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    WSG SARIR
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    Gamma ray values are lower for carbonates, salt, and coal, and higher for shale. Resistivity is higher for hydrocarbons, oil, and carbonates, and lower for shale and saltwater. Spontaneous potential is higher for shale, anhydrite, salt, gypsum, coal, and fresh water, and lower for carbonates and sandstone. Porosity estimates show shale as 4.0%, salt as 4.7%, coal as 0.17%, and sandstone as 1.81%. A gas effect crossover on neutron and density logs indicates the presence of gas in a formation.

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    Petrophysics

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    Gamma ray values are lower for carbonates, salt, and coal, and higher for shale. Resistivity is higher for hydrocarbons, oil, and carbonates, and lower for shale and saltwater. Spontaneous potential is higher for shale, anhydrite, salt, gypsum, coal, and fresh water, and lower for carbonates and sandstone. Porosity estimates show shale as 4.0%, salt as 4.7%, coal as 0.17%, and sandstone as 1.81%. A gas effect crossover on neutron and density logs indicates the presence of gas in a formation.

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    4 views64 pages

    Sonic (Acoustic) Log: Sonic (Acoustic) Log

    Uploaded by

    WSG SARIR
    Gamma ray values are lower for carbonates, salt, and coal, and higher for shale. Resistivity is higher for hydrocarbons, oil, and carbonates, and lower for shale and saltwater. Spontaneous potential is higher for shale, anhydrite, salt, gypsum, coal, and fresh water, and lower for carbonates and sandstone. Porosity estimates show shale as 4.0%, salt as 4.7%, coal as 0.17%, and sandstone as 1.81%. A gas effect crossover on neutron and density logs indicates the presence of gas in a formation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 64

    Sonic (Acoustic) Log:

    ↓ Gamma = Carb./ Sst/ Anhy/ Gyp/Salt/ Coal


    ↑ Gamma = Shale

    ↑ Resistivity = H.C /Ө /Carbonate/ SST


    ↓Resistivity = Shale /Salt water

    ↑ SP = Shale/Anhy/Salt/Gyp/Coal/Fresh water
    ↓ SP = Carbonate/ SST

    PE : Shale=4.0/Salt=4.7/Coal=0.17/SST=1.81
    : Dolomite= 3.14 / Limestone=5.08

    ↓ Netron= Salt/Gyp ↑ = H.C/ water

    ↑ Density= SST / Carb.


    ↓ Density= Shale / Coal

    Gas Effect: is a crossover


    indicates gas in the
    formation, between Neutron
    (underestimate) and Density
    (overestimate) plotes.

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