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    Structure Lecture2

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    5 views34 pages

    High-Rise Building Structures Long Span Structures

    Uploaded by

    ዮናታን ኦርቶዶክስ

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 34

    ADVANCED BUILDING STRUCTURES

    High-rise building Structures


    Long span structures

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    lecture 2
    L O N G S PA N A N D
    COMPLEX STRUCTURES

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures

    INTRODUCTION
    Long-span buildings create unobstructed, column-
    free spaces, usually greater than 20 meters for a
    variety of functions.

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    INTRODUCTION
    These include activities where visibility is
    important for large audiences.
    Example: (Auditoriums and covered Stadiums),

    Hong Kong Stadium

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures

    INTRODUCTION
    Flexibility is important
    Example: Exhibition halls and certain types of
    manufacturing facility.

    Pneumatic exhibition, USA

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    INTRODUCTION
    large movable objects are housed
    Example: Aircraft sheds
    Airport Terminal at Stuttgart, Germany

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    INTRODUCTION
    large movable objects are housed
    Example: Aircraft sheds
    Airport Terminal at Stuttgart, Germany

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures

    INTRODUCTION
    Grandness is important
    Example: Atrium structures at shopping malls

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures

    COMMON STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS FOR


    LONG SPAN STRUCTURES
    1. Form active systems
    2. Vector active systems
    3. Section active systems
    4. Surface active systems

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    1. FORM ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - are systems of flexible, non-rigid matter, in
    which the redirection of forces is effected by
    particular form design and characteristic form
    stabilization.

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    1. FORM ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    Examples:
    1.Cable structures
    2.Tent structures
    3.Pneumatic structures
    4.Arch structures

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    1. FORM ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    Examples of cable structure formed by arch

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    1. FORM ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    Examples of Cable structure; Munich, Frie Otto tensed structure

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    1. FORM ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    Examples of Cable structure; Munich, Frie Otto tensed structure

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    1. FORM ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    Examples of Tent structure

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    1. FORM ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    Examples of Pneumatic/Inflated structure

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    1. FORM ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    Examples of Pneumatic/Inflated structure

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    2. VECTOR ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - are systems of short, solid, straight linear
    members, in which the redirection of forces is
    affected by vector partition,
    - i.e. by multidirectional splitting of single force
    simply to tension or compressive element.

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    2. VECTOR ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - Example of Vector active structures:
    1. Flat trusses
    2. Curved trusses
    3. Space trusses

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    2. VECTOR ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - Example of Flat truss structures:

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    2. VECTOR ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - Example of Curved truss structures:

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    2. VECTOR ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - Example of Space truss structures:

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    3. SECTION ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - are systems of rigid, solid, linear elements, in
    which redirection of forces is effected by
    mobilization of sectional force.

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    3. SECTION ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - Example of section active structures:
    1. Beam structures
    2. Slab structures
    3. Frame structures

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    3. SECTION ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - Example of Beam structures:

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    3. SECTION ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - Example of Slab structures:

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    3. SECTION ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - Example of Frame structures:

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    4. SURFACE ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - are systems of flexible or rigid planes able to
    resist tension, compression or shear, in which
    the redirection of forces is affected by
    mobilization of sectional force.

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    4. SURFACE ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - Examples of Surface active structures:
    1.Plate structures
    2.Folded structures
    3.Shell structure

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    4. SURFACE ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - Examples of Plate structures:

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    4. SURFACE ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - Examples of Folded structures:

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures
    4. SURFACE ACTIVE SYSTEMS
    - Examples of Shell structures:

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Long span structures

    Reading assignment for final exam: 40%


    1. Structure and Fabric
    seventh edition
    Jack Stroud Foster
    chapter 3: Structural Behavior
    2. On Span and Space
    exploring structures in architecture
    Byorn Norman Sandaker
    chapter 1: philosophy:
    Fundamental aspects of structure

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com
    Thank you!

    Course No. Arch6211


    Instructor: Dawit Melaku (MSc. In Advanced Architecture) Email: dawitmelak47@gmail.com

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