Types of single phase induction motor.

COURSE NAME: ELECTRICAL MACHINE 2

Course Teacher:
Name: NAHIN AKHTAR
SUMAIYA UMME
ID: 17-34113-1
HANI SECTION: C
Assistant Professor
Faculty of Engineering
 2 Table of Contents
 Introduction
  Split phase induction motor
  Capacitor type single phase induction motor
 Shaded pole motor
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
 References

Speaker: NAHIN AKHTAR

 Introduction
3

Depending upon the methods of providing rotating magnetic field at start, the
1-phase induction motors are of the following types: 
 Split phase induction motor
 Capacitor type single phase induction motor 
 Shaded pole motor

Figure 1: Single phase

Induction motor.
Speaker: NAHIN AKHTAR
 4
Split phase induction motor

Fig2: schematic diagram of Fig 4: Torque- Speed

Fig 3: Phase diagram of Split
Split phase induction Characteristics of Split phase
phase induction motor
motor induction motor

Speaker: NAHIN AKHTAR

 Applications
5

This motor is used in applications, such as

 Fan
 Saw
 small lathe
 centrifugal pump Fig 6: small lathe

 Blower
Fig 5:centrifugal pump
 office equipment
 washing machine, etc

Fig 7: Blower
Speaker: NAHIN AKHTAR
 6 Capacitor type single phase induction motors

  The capacitor motors can be classified as:

 Capacitor start motor

 Capacitor start and capacitor run induction motor(Permanent
capacitor motor)
 Two-value capacitor motor

Speaker: NAHIN AKHTAR

 Capacitor start motor and Its Applications
7
This motor is used in application
such as,
 fans
 blowers
 pumps
 air conditioners
 refrigerators
 conveyors
 washing machines
 machine tool drive
Fig 8: Schematic and phasor Diagram
Capacitor start motor  compressors
 Capacitor start and capacitor run induction motor
8 and its Applications

This motor is used in such as

 

 Ceiling fans
 Air circulator
 Blower, etc

Fig 9: Schematic Diagram capacitor run

induction motor
 Two-value capacitor motor and Its Applications
9
This motor is used in
applications, such as
 Compressor
 Refrigerator, etc

Fig10 : Schematic Diagram of Two-value

capacitor motor
Fig 11: Compressor
 Shaded pole motor and Applications

10

Due to above limitations, these

motors are used in
• small fans, exhaust fans
• hair dryers
• toy motors
• advertising displays
Fig12 : Schematic Diagram Shaded pole motor
• film projectors
• electric clocks
• record players etc.

Speaker: NAHIN AKHTAR

 Advantages and disadvantages
11

Advantages Disadvantages
 Construction is quite simple in nature. does not have a self starting
 The cost of the motor is quite low. torque
 Can also be operated in hazardous Speed control of an induction
conditions motor is very difficult.
 High starting torque, good speed reduction in voltage
regulation and reasonable overload cannot be used for applications
 Full load efficiency varying from 85 which require high starting torque
to 97 percent.
 12 References

[1]  AC Machines By Dr. J. G. Jamnani 

[2]  https://www.google.co.in/search?
q=single+phase+induction+motor&espv=2&
source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjG3-
6fwr3TAhXCrI8KHeRHBSAQ_AUICigB&biw=1536&bih=763 20
13

Thank You