Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PI
Tc
Ec
CT
TC Lc
Tc R tan 12
R /2 /2 R Lc 0
2 R
360
Ec Tc tan 14
atau
O
Ec Tc tan 14
Diagrammatic of Attaining Superevelation
Circular Curve with Spiral (S-C-S)
Ls 360
s
2 R 2
c 2 s
c
Lc 2R
360
Ls 2
Yc
6R
Ls 3
Xc Ls
40 R 2
k Xc R sin s
p Yc R 1 cos s
Ts R p tan k
2
Es
R p
R
cos
2
Ltotal Lc 2 Ls
Diagrammatic of Attaining Superevelation
Full Spiral Curve (S-S)
s 12
c 0
Lc 0
Ls 2
Yc
6R
Ls 3
Xc Ls
40 R 2
k Xc R sin s
p Yc R 1 cos s
Ts R p tan k
2
Es
R p
R
cos
2
Ltotal 2 Ls
Diagrammatic of Attaining Superevelation
Superelevasi
Common uses in Indonesia:
Rural area: emax = 10%
Urban area: emax = 6%
In urban built-up areas might not need superelevation
In toll road design, it is commonly used 8%
Notes on Superelevation
The minimum rate of cross slope (kemiringan melintang jalan) applicable to the
travelled way id determined by drainage needs
The minimum values range from 1.5% (high-type surfaces) to 2.0% (low-type
surfaces)
Indonesia:
Commonly use 2% for all surfaces
3% to 4% might be applied on gravel roads (known in Indonesia as ‘Makadam’ or
‘Penetrasi Makadam’)
TUGAS