SEMINAR-WORKSHOP ON BIO-

INTENSIVE GARDENING & GOOD

AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
(#BIG-GAP)

Malaya Elementary School

November 15, 2018

Municipal Agriculturist- Tanay

CONCOCTION
PREPARATION

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
 Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN)
Procedure: -Natural Pest repellant. It is use throughout the early
vegetative & change over & fruiting stages.
-Is a very important input in natural farming.
- To develop the immune system of your plant & animals.

Chops 2 ½ kilos
ginger or garlic Put in a clay jar.
2 Add beer up to
1/3 of the jar
Add gin up to the neck of
the jar.
2. After
3. Do10 days
#1 & # 2 forextract
3 times.
the same amount of juice After 12 hours add ½
as the gin that was kilo of crude sugar.
added. 4 3
In the 4th & 5th time mix Ferment for 4 to 5
w/ chili (fresh or dried), days.
panyawan & neem tree
fruits together w/ the gin Together with other mixtures
to maintain potency spray on plants every week
when they weaken or start to
flower.
How to use the Concoction 5
1.Mix the following
-2 tablespoons of OHN to 1 liter of water
2. Add to the IMO & FPJ mixture & spray
together on the leaves an soil every week Malaya Elementary School
Source: Andry K. Lim 11/15/18
 Natural Attractant for Flying
Insects and Butterflies

- Elimination of flying insects

Put some of the

1 gallon of coconut vinegar or mixture in containers
coconut wine (tuba) & add ½ kilo of & hang on fruit
crude sugar before boiling. Cool & bearing trees.
add 1/3 liter of FPJ concentrate.

Alcohol and sweet smell

attract insects Put some of the mixture
and hang on vegetable
trellises.

Put some of the mixture

in a container and place
near vegetable plots.
Malaya Elementary School
Source: Andry K. Lim 11/15/18
 Teknolohiyang
Vermiculture at
Vermicomposting

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
 Panimula
• Abonong kemikal – may
mahalagang papel sa pagsasaka

Patuloy na paggamit:
oNababagong kalusugan ng lupa

oNagiging maasim ang lupa

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
 Panimula

o Nawawala ang ibang sustansya na

kailangan ng halaman
o Nababawasan ang pagdami ng
microflora at microfauna
o Nagiging payat ang halaman
o Mababang ani at pagbaba ng uri o
kalidad ng halaman
Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
 Panganib o Kasiraan sa
Kapaligiran
– Tumataas ang init ng buong mundo
– Polusyon sa lupa at tubig
- Pang Publikong Basurahan,
nabubulok at nagbubunga ng
methane gas
- Maruming hangin nagbabago ang
panahon o klima
- Basurang ibinaon nagre-react sa
metals na sumasama sa tubig

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
 Kahalagahan ng Vermi
Composting
-Simpleng teknolohiya na
makakalikasan (environment
friendly)

- Nakatutulong upang suportahan ang

pamahalaan sa pangsakahan

- Malaking tulong sa pagsasa-ayos ng

basura at dagdag kita sa mga
magsasaka Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
 Ano ba ang teknolohiyang
vermicomposting?
1. ito’y isang mahusay na pamamaraan sa
paggawa o produksyon ng organikong
pataba sa pamamagitan ng bulate

2. mayroong mabuting organismo na

kapakipakinabang sa ating mga itatanim na
halaman

3. may sangkap na elemento na kailangan

ng ating halaman

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
 Ano ang Teknolohiyang
Vermiculture?
– Ito’y kaparaanan sa pagpaparami ng
bulate

Kahalagahan:
– Nakatutulong upang bawasan ang
organikong basura na siyang
kinakain ng bulate
– Nagiging pataba o abono ang dumi
Malaya Elementary School
ng bulate 11/15/18
 Kapakinabangan

• Mabilisang pagpaparami ng compost

kung ihahalintulad sa kinaugaliang
pamamaraan

• Likas na walang mabahong amoy

• Walang pagkasira o masamang epekto

sa pananim kahit gaano karami ang
compost na mailagay

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
 Kapakinabangan

• Basurang galing sa mga halaman ay

karagdangan na magagamit na pataba sa
lupa

• Itinataas ang dami ng sustansya at mineral

sa lupa sa mahigit sa sampung beses sa
hindi pinabulok galing sa bulate

• Walang panahon o patid sa pagpaparami ng

kompost

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
 Materyales na ginamit sa
Vermi-compost
o Kakawate
o ipil-ipil
o Grasses
o SirangGulay
o Cattle manure
o African Night Crawler

* Composting period – 6 weeks

Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
 Pakinabang Mula sa Bulate

• Dumudurog sa matitigas na lupa

upang ang tubig at hangin ay
makagalaw na mabuti
• Purong dumi – pataba sa halaman
• Pinatataba ang pisikal at anyo ng
lupa

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
 Klase o Uri ng Bulate para sa
Vermicomposting

1.Nabubuhay sa ibabaw ng lupa (Epigeic)

- may kulay na medyo namumula at kulay
kape at bulating kumakain ng mga
nabubulok
- Lumbricus rubellus
- Eisenia fetida
- Prionyx excavatus
- Eudrilus eugeniae
2. Bumabaon o Burrowing (Epianecic)

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
 Eudrilus eugeniae – African Night
Crawlers

• Bumibigat nang husto sa pagitan ng (24 at

29°C)
• Pinakamabigat na timbang (2.5g) sa loob
lamang ng 8 hanggang 10 linggo
• Nagiging “clitellate” sa pagitan ng (5-7) linggo

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
 Eudrilus eugeniae – African Night
Crawlers

• Mayroong 0.7 na cocoon na may sapat na

edad o gulang kada linggo

• Nabubuhay sa loob 12 linggo hanggang 17

linggo kapag maramihan ang aalagaang
bulate

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
 Substrate o Pagkain ng
Bulate
Carbon source Nitrogen Source

Plant Animal Manure

lahat maliban sa
Damo Kakawate pusa, aso at tao

Dayami Ipil-ipil leaves

Sawdust Mongo

Cocodust Katuray leaves

Paper Peanut

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
Vermi Composting
(Vermibin)

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
 Malilim at mahangin

housing

wormbin

Pagpili ng lugar na paglalagyan ( dapat

Malaya Elementary School may patubig)
11/15/18
grassland kakawate

pangungulekta
Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
 Pagkolekta ng materyales
Pagtatadtad
sa
pamamagitang
shredder

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
Pre-Composting (7days) Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
Paglalagay ng pamakain sa
bulate

Pagdidilig
Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
Pag-aani ng vericompost at bulate

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18
Malaya Elementary School Vermicompost
11/15/18
SULONG TANAY.....
KAUNLARAN ABOT
KAMAY........
TULONG TULONG SAMA –
SAMA WALANG
BIBITAW.......
Malaya Elementary School
11/15/18
SALAMAT PO!

Malaya Elementary School

11/15/18