GROUP 4

Mafira Hanudya An Naba (205080100111009)

Jihan Nabilah Yusmi (205080100111015)
Salsabila Safa Dirgantarina (205080100111039)
Biancha Vidyanata Ongkosongo (205080101111003)
Siti Fatimah (205080101111011)
M01
ENGLISH
TEXT 6
EXERCISE A

1. Frictional drag
Frictional drag is the friction on the water surface which causes oscillation of water and makes
ocean's water move forward and form waves.

2. Crest
Crest is the peak of the wave based on the vertically high point.

3. Trough
Trough is the lowest point on the wave.

4. Wave train
Wave train is waves travel in groups.

5. Tsunami
Tsunami is enormous waves caused by undersea earthquakes or other sharp motions in the seafloor.
6. Coastline
Coastline is the outline of a coast, especially with regard to its shape and appearance. That
can be devastated by tsunami.

7. Swell
Swell is mature undulations of water in the open ocean after wave energy has left the wave
generating region.

8. Wave of transition
Wave of transition is energy caused by friction moving the waves that passed between
water molecules in ripples.

9. Wake
Wake is movement on the water because of the small wave trains created by a boat.

10. Undulation
Undulation is the wave’s action of moving smoothly up and down. That also known as a
part of swells.
TEXT 6 1. How can a wave be various of size?
EXERCISE B Waves can be various of size because of the
wind speed and friction on the water’s
surface or outside factors such as boats.
2. What is the main idea of paragraph
one?
Waves can vary in size and strength based
on wind speed and friction on the water’s
surface or outside factors such as boats.
3.What is the main reason of tsunami?
The main reason of tsunami is the undersea
earthquakes or other sharp motions in the seafloor
that can sometimes generate enormous waves
4.What is the difference between wake, swell,
and tsunami?
Wake is the small wave trains created by a
boat’s movement on the water, while Swells
are defined as mature undulations of water in
the open ocean after wave energy has left the
wave generating region, and tsunami is the
enormous waves that caused by the undersea
earthquakes or other sharp motions in the
seafloor.
5.The word it in the first sentence of the
last paragraph refers to ?
Waves.
TEXT 6 1. The word oscillation in ‘. . . . . due to the oscillation of water particles ’ in the
EXERCISE C first sentence of the introduction paragraph has the closest meaning to?
a. swaying
b. movement
c. vibration
d. motion

2. The wavelength can be determined by?

a. horizontal distance between highest point of the waves and lowest point
of the waves
b. vertical distance between highest point of the waves and lowest point of
the waves
c. horizontal distance between the wavelength and the wind
d. vertical distance between the wavelength and the wind

3. The vertical size of the wave can be determined by?

a. horizontal distance between highest point of the waves and lowest point
of the waves
b. vertical distance between highest point of the waves and lowest point of
the waves
c. horizontal distance between the wavelength and the wind
d. vertical distance between the wavelength and the wind
 5. Which of the following is TRUE about waves?
4. What are internal factors that make waves vary on
size and strength?
a. crest of the waves is the highest point of the
waves
a. boats and wind on the water’s surface
b. wind speed has nothing to do to make a wave
b. wind and friction on the water’s surface
c. boat’s movement is impossible create a wave
c. speed and boats on the water’s surface
d. tsunami is different from wave
d. speed and friction on the water’s surface
6. ‘ ......... by the vertical distance between the two.’
The word two in the last second sentence of introduction paragraph refers to?
a. horizontal distance between highest point of the waves and lowest point
of the waves
b. vertical distance between highest point of the waves and lowest point of
the waves
c. horizontal distance between the wavelength and the wind
d. vertical distance between the wavelength and the wind

7. Which of the following that is the factor of making a tsunami?

a. boat’s movement
b. a storm
c. seismic activity
d. frictional drag of the wind

8. Which of the following that define the massive waves which can destroy
the coastlines or even land?
a. wave train
b. wake
c. tsunami
d. swell
9. ‘ ......... since water is a flexible medium for energy transfer.’
What is the opposite meaning of the word flexible in the second sentence
of
last paragraph?
a. soft
b. static
c. rigid
d. stretchy

10. The word they in the last sentence of the last paragraph refers to?
a. waves
b. water molecules
c. energy
d. ripple
THANK YOU