Professional Documents
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GROUP 4
Members :
TEXT 1
Exercise A
1. Agnatha
2. Osteichthyes
3. Hagfishes
4. Lampreys
5. Sharks
6. Rays
Exercise B
2. The fish use gills, lungs, specialized chambers, or skin, any of which must be richly
supplied with blood vessels in order to act as a respiratory organ, specially for extract
oxygen from the water and transfer it to the blood. Gills are made efficient in a number of
ways. A large surface area for gaseous exchange means that more oxygen can enter the
bloodstream over a given period of time.
3. Gills are made efficient in a number of ways. A large surface area for gaseous exchange
means that more oxygen can enter the bloodstream over a given period of time. A single
gill of a bony fish consists of a curved gill arch bearing a V-shaped double row of gill
filaments. Each filament has many minute folds in its surface, giving it a sort of fuzzy
appearance and increasing the amount of surface area along a given length of filament.
Exercise C
3. d. none of them
4. d. respiratory process
5. a. breathing
6. a. ineffective
7. b. fillament
TEXT 2
Exercise A
1. Because they depend on light for photosynthesis, they are most commonly found in
shallow depths where light levels are high.
3. Lacunae are veins that transport nutrients and water throughout the plant and have few air
pockets.
Exercise B
1. a. in place which is not deep, salty and brackish water, abundant of light
4. c. spread out
6. b. the reader
Exercise C
4. Snorkeling and diving often times result in severe damage to coral reefs; and to recycle
Exercise D
1. Re-novation (Noun): the process or act of improving and repairing something, this word is
often used for building.
3. Re-newable (Adjective) : relating to forms of energy that are produced using the sun, wind,
etc., or from crops, rather than those using fuels such as oil or coal.