BUNGA MAJEMUK

Compoud Flower
Compound flower or inflorescentia is arranged of the
flowers in branching system. Compound flower consist
of :
1. Pedicellus : the last branch that support flower
2. Receptacle : the terminal of pedicellus as parts of
flower attached
3. Brachtea : the last leaves in the flower grow axil.
4. Brachteola : The protector leaves that on the butt
of pedicellus.
5. Sepal : Leaves jewels on the flower butt, have
green colour.
6. Petal : The jewels that compose corolla has many
colours. If we can’t difference petal and sepal, they
are tepal and collectively are perigonium
7. Stamen : Consist of istil, polen, istil that support
antera
8. Pistil is macrospora support that is ovulum that
composed pistil. There are unipistil, polypistill,
polyistill – unicarpel, unipistill - polycarpell
 PENGELOMPOKKAN
BUNGA MAJEMUK

Berdasarkan arah
mekarnya bunga,
pertumbuhan bunga
di ujung aksis/
sumbu perbungaan,
dan pertumbuhan
aksis perbungaan,
maka perbungaan
dibedakan :
Bunga majemuk tidak
berbatas (a)
BAGAN
PERTUMBUHAN
Bunga majemuk
BMTB DAN BMB berbatas (b)
 Bunga Majemuk Tidak Berbatas
Ciri-ciri bunga majemuk tidak berbatas:
• Bunga mekar dari arah tangkai (bawah) ke
ujung sumbu atau dari tengah ke pinggir
• Pada sumbu bunga selalu tumbuh kuncup
bunga baru dalam waktu tertentu
• Sumbu bunga tumbuh secara kontinyu
Dibedakan menjadi 2 kelompok:
1. Sumbu bunga tidak bercabang
2. Sumbu bunga bercabang
SUMBU BUNGA TIDAK BERCABANG
 BUNGA MAJEMUK
TAK BERBATAS YANG
SUMBU/AKSIS NYA
1 2 4 TAK BERCABANG :
3
1. Tandan
2. Bulir
6 3. Untai
5 4. Tongkol
5. Payung
6. Bongkol
7. Periuk

7 8
 Compoud Flower

According to the bloom directions, we can divide to

Unlimited Inflorescentia / Inflorescentia racemosa and
Limited Inflorescentia. Unlimited inflorescentia, the
flower stop to grow when the first flower become fruit.
They divided to :
Unbranching axis of flower
1. Racemosa
2. Spica
3. Amentum
4. Spadix
5. Umbella
6. Corymbus
7. Capitulum
8. Hypanthodium
 Racemus

Ex: Caesalpinia pulcherimma

 Spica

Ex: Acacia auriculiformis

 Spadix

Ex: Zea mays

 Corymbus

Ex: Helianthus annuus

 Hypanthodium

Ex: Ficus sp.

 Amentum

Ex:Piper betle
 Umbella

Ex: Foeniculum vulgare

 Capitulum

Ex:Mimosa pudica
SUMBU BUNGA BERCABANG
Inflorecentia Racemosa
Branching pedicullus

Panicula

Corymbus ramosus

Umbrella composita

Spadix composita

Spica composita
 Panicula

Ex: Mangifera indica

Corymbus ramosus

Ex: Ixora sp.

 Umbella composita

Ex:Foeniculum vulgare
 Spica composita

Ex: Oryza sativa

 Spadix composita

Ex:Cocos nucifera
Inflorecentia Cymosa / Limited
inflorescentia
Dichasium
(anak payung
Verticillate
Menggarpu) (kar semu)

Rhipidium
(kipas) Cymosa Bostryx
(BM Berbatas) (sekrup)

Drepanium Cincinus
(sabit) (tangga)
 Dichasium (anak payung menggarpu)

Ex:Melastoma polyanthium
 Cincinus (tangga)

Ex: Heliotropoum indicum

 Drepanium (sabit)

Ex:Juncus prismatocarpus
 Bostryx (sekrup)

Ex:Canarium edule
 Rhipidium (kipas)

Ex:Balamcanda sinensis
 Verticillate (karangan semu)

Ex:Orthosiphon spicatus
Flower diagram is a proyection picture in flat
area from all of parts of flower that
transverse piece.
The part of flowers drawed in different
symbols.

FLOWER
DIAGRAM
..FLOWER DIAGRAM..
 The importance to make flower diagram:
1. The position of flower on the plant
2. The parts of flower that composed in some circles

To draw parts of flower, we must remember these:

1. Amount of the each of part of flower
2. The arranged with the same parts
3. The arranged of another parts of plant
4. The position of flower against median area
Example of diagram flower
..FORMULA OF FLOWER..
 Formula of flower is a formula that consist of formula that
consist of symbols, letters, numbers that give a description
about the flower and the parts ( beside diagram). (selain
diagram).
 Formula of flower based on 4 primary parts of flower:
1. Sepal (Calyx) with the CA / K.
2. Petal (Corolla) with the C / Co
3. Andresium (Stamen) as the attached of fla flower
4. Ginesium (Pistill) , it very hard.
..FORMULA of FLOWER..
 If the calyx and corolla are same, we use another letter to
explain another parts of flower. We called (P) perigonium.

 In the back the letter we took the number that indicate

each parts that has said .

 Another that influence to write formula of flowers are

ovarium positin, flower symetri (zygomorf and actinomorf)
sex of flower, etc.
OVARIUM POSITIOn
Formula of Flower
CA : Calyx, sepal
CO : Corolla, petal
A : Andresium, stamen (S)
G : Ginesium, pistillum (P)
G : Ginesium superus
G : Ginesium inferus
A6 : Amount of stamen 6
A4+2 : Amount of stamen 6, circle. I - 4 circle. II – 2
A4-5 : Stamen 4 or 5
COA : Corolla and Andresium in one posisition
(Stamen epipetal) / Perigonium (P)
G3 : Ginesium consist of carpell
Symetri Flower
1. Actinomorphus, more than rwo symetris.
2. Zygomo.rf if just one symetri area.
There are stand symetri through flower
axis snf axis stem as the stem attatched.
Flat symetri if symetri area
perpendicular with merdia area. And tilt
zygomorf if cut median area with
unsame with 90 degrees angle.
3. Asymetris if doesn’t have symetri
Androecium
Consist of mikrosporofil, stamen, antera,
pollen. Etc.
1. Filamenthum. According to the position
with another plant, they are
thalamiflorae, caliciflorae, and
coroliflorae. According to node, divided
to monodelpus, diadelphus, polydhelpus.
2. Anthera. Anthera explain the theca that
usually two, pollen, or microspora to
polination.
3. Stamen metamorphosis. It will
motamorphosis become labellum,
nectaeium, polinia, staminodia,
annulus
Gynocieum
Consist ofpitill, carpell, stylus, stigma.
1. Ovarium as the biggest part os pistil.
According to the amount of room,
divided to one room, two rooms, three
rooms, and much rooms.
2. Styllus. The intermediate between
ovulum and stigma.
3. Stigma id one of pistil termianlia part
that has function to fall and germ the
pollen in fertilitation.
3. Ovulum.
The part of ovulum are :
Integument, Nucellus, Saccus
embrional, Microphyle.
The ovulum form are : atropus,
anatropus, campylotropus,
hemitropus, and camptotropus.