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Oceanography Notes
Anatomy of a Wave
• Wave height :vertical
distance between a
crest and the
preceding trough
• Amplitude: equal to
one-half the wave
height (point of
equilibrium surface
to the crest or trough
Sine Wave Characteristics
Diagram of a Wave: Wavelength
Basic Wave Diagram
http://www.onr.navy.mil/focus/ocean/motion/waves1.htm
Description of Periodic Motion
(g = 9.81 m/s2)
Group Speed
V = C/2
Breaking Waves
http://www.weather.com/series/extreme/video/cruise-ship-gets-rocked-by-rogue-wave?pl=pl-editor-picks
http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/students/waves/index.html
http://search.live.com/images/results.aspx?q=Tsunami+diagrams%20|
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Wave Breaking Diagram
http://geology.wr.usgs.gov/parks/sea/wave.gif
Wave Steepness
For a wave to break, wave steepness is
important. If the ratio of wave height to
wavelength is 1:7 or more, the wave will break
Surging Breakers happen on beaches
where the slope is very steep. The wave
does not actually break. Instead, it rolls
onto the steep beach. These kinds of
breakers are known for their destructive
nature
http://www.onr.navy.mil/focus/ocean/motion/waves2.
htm
Guess The Types of Breakers
Tsunami
Shallow Water
Characteristics of a Tsunami Wave
characteristics in
deep water
Large
Wavelengths
(kms)
Fast Wave
Speeds
Depth less than
one-half of the
wavelength
Causes of Tsunami
Refraction
Reflection
Diffraction
Wave Diffraction
Interferences
• Constructive and Destructive
Constructive
Destructive
Lake Superior High Winds August 2017