DSI3323

International Society
Lecturer’s name: Dr. Tharishini Krishnan

Group 1

1.Nevhan Phrassantha Naidu A/L Puspakaran (2200780)

2. Muhammad Haziq Farhan Bin Harrun (2200808)
3. Nurhusna Huwaida Binti Mohd Safee (2200783)
4. Nur Hudaliwana Binti Muhammad (2200793)
 Question.
-Discuss the origins and the development of the European
international society and it's characteristic features.
Table of Contents

01 Origin of International
Society 02 Development of European
International Society

03 Characteristcs
features 04 References
Origin:
-International society
-research
01
Origin of International Society
- Europe is the second smallest of the seven continents covering about 2% of the
earth's surface

- Europan names originate from fairy tales

- Story of the great god Zues has fallen in love with Pheonician European Princess
and kidnapping her to the island of Crete

_ They became a loves and Europe gave birth

-The island is called Europe beecause the name of the princess

 research

- The term europe is generally derived from Greek words meaning

broad (eurys) and face (ops)

- A minority,however see a semitic origin pointing to the Akkadiaan

word gharoob or erebu which means “sunset”

- From a midd eastern vviewpoint,the sun sets over europe as “the

lands to the west”
02 Development
Of European
International Society
Ancient.
 Christian and Islamic Order
 Medieval Europe’s international society had a complex mixture of
supranational, transnational, sub-national and national structures.

 The Catholic Church played a key role in elaborating the normative basis of
medieval international society.

 Islam: community of believers (umma) and treaty law with others. Islam
developed its own distinctive understanding of international society.
 Emergence of Modern International Society

• European international society took a hundreds years to develop.

• The key elements that help international society development are;
 The domination of Europe by larger states.
 Church authority were diminishing by Protestant Reformation thus indirectly enhancing the
strengthened sovereignty equality.
 In 1492, Columbus’s voyage to the New Worlds, followed by Vasco da Gama’s lead to
discovery of sea route to Indian 1498.

-Attempt to develop ordering mechanism

 Modern International Society
o Codified in Peace of Westphalia (1648)
-Thirty Years War (1618-1648) end, from 1648-1776 the international society that had
been taken shape over 200 years finally come to fruition.
-In 1999, Stephen Krasner argued that sovereignty not more than a organised hypocrisy
because the powerful states can pursue their own interest without interference.
o The American and French revolution had profound consequences for international society
-Emergence the new nation and nationalism
-After defeat of Napoleon, Concert of Europe club were established by leading states to
set themselves apart from smaller one.It was characterized by regular meetings of the club,
with the aims of maintaining the European balance of power and reaching collective
decisions on various potentially divisive issues.
o The concert of Europe lasted until First World War, in nineteenth century Europe
international society joint a hegemony by great power’s club named Leagues of Nation that
construct more highly organized international society.
 Globalisation of International Society
 United Nations intended as improved from UN but largely blocked by cold war
for its functioning.
 Soviet-American competition affected all aspects of world politics, the rough
balance of power between the two superpowers did help to secure a degree of
order, especially in Europe, where the mili­tary confrontation was greatest.
 Decolonization led to the worldwide spread the European model of
international society
(mutual recognition, non-intervention, diplomacy, consensual international
law)
 In 1989, the collapse of Union of Soviet Socialist Republic completed the
globalization of international society.
 Characteristic
03 features
Of European
International Society
 What are the characteristics of International
System?
The character of the
actors (sovereign
national states, non-
states actors.
INTER-DEPENDENCE:
The society is interdependence-
cannot live without society-
communities, social group &
nation also interdependence
COOPERATION:
WITHOUT COOPERATION NO
SOCIETY EXIST-IF WORK TOGETHER
THEY WILL HAVE A GOOD LEAD ON
HAPPINEST & COMFORTABLE LIFE.
Distriubution of Power
(Balance of Power
Dominance of One Actor
Over the Others)
The Basic
Characteristics
of International
Society. Distribution of wealth (a
gap among wealthy &
the poor actors.
LIKENESS:
Mutuality means society-
link-up for mutuality-one
eliment that must have in
each society.
 Key Features/Characteristic Features.
CHARACTER OF THE
DISTRIBUTION OF POWER:- ACTORS:-
Refers to the division of In US law a state actor is a
legislative powers and person who is acting on behalf of
responsibility between the federal KEY FEATURES the governmental body.
& provincial governments. AND
CHARACTERIS
TIC FEATURES.

Sovereign state is neither

dependent on nor subjected to
DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH:- any other power / state.
Is a comparison of the wealth of
various members or a group in a
society
 MODERN
REALISM THE REAL
PURPOSE IS
DIPLOMACY IS STILL TO GET
RELYING ON SOMETHING
REALIST THEORY FROM A
COUNTRY.

SIMPLE WAY
TO SAY IT IS REALISM
DO/DIE. ALL THE
COUNTRY IS
REALISM

REALIST THINKERS: A COUNTRY SAYS WE HAVE

-SUN TZU GOOD RELATIONSHIP WITH
-THOMAS HOBBES OTHER COUNTRY, WE ARE
COOPERATIVE IT IS JUST TO
CREATE A NICE PICTURE
BUT ITS NOT REAL.
 REALISM

His idea about the

'State of Nature'
realism assumes that Realism is a political theory incorporates
interests are to be that has been used to some of the
maintained through the explain why things happen main realist principles,
exercise of power, and and how event and trends such as the
that the world is relate to one another. state of anarchy. This
characterised by Realists also believe in an leads on to
competing power bases. anarchic international the realist claim of a
system in which there is no moral- and value-free
world government and states international system.
are sovereign political
SUN entities
TZU. THOMAS
HOBBES
04 References
References
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