• Morphology of roots, stem and leaves in the primary state. • Comparison between monocotyledons and dicotyledonous roots, stems and leaves. Leaf phyllotaxy. • Plant types based on habitat. • Modification of leaves, roots and stems; structure and function. The dominant phase of life cycle of is the haploid gametophyte generation and the other is diploid saprophytic generation. The dominant phase of life cycle of is the haploid gametophyte generation and the other is diploid saprophytic generation. The dominant phase of life cycle of is the haploid gametophyte generation and the other is diploid saprophytic generation.