Diversity at Life Organization Level and The

Different of Animal Cell and Plant Cell

By :
Budi Hutama Putera
Gt. Elvira Ramadhanti
M.Rifqi
Raysa Yulfita Sari
Zuli Purwanti

Group 2
A.Cell Parts
Basically,cell is composed of three main parts, plasm membrane,
cytoplasm and nucleus. The three parts have different structures and
functions. All the cell contents, i.e cytoplasm and nucleus are often
called as protoplasm. Cytoplasm is composed of cell liquid and living
cellular things (organelles). In plant cell,in addition to those three
parts,there is another component,namely cell wall.
While if seen from the number of cells that compose the body, living
organisms are separated into :
a) Unicellular meansorganisms which have one cell. For example
bacteria, protozoa ,and blue algae.
b) Multicellular ,that is living organisms which have many cells. For
example fish, bird and human.
 1.Plasm Membrane
The plasm membrane is a thin membrane that seals the cells
contents. The porous membrane can be penetrated by water,gases
and other certain substanse. It means that not all substances can pass
it freely. This characteristic is called semipermeable or selective
permeable. It is very important to control the substances that can
enter or exit from the cell.
2.Cytoplasm
cytoplasm is comprised of liquid and cell organelles. The water
in the cell is 70-80 percent of all cell content. In the cytoplasm,the
organic substance such as protein,fat and carbohydrate are dissolved.
Cythoplasm has essential role since it is a site for different processes
of cell activity,such as burning processes (cell
respiration),composing protein and fat, recycling damaged part of
cell and different chemical reaction. In cythoplasm,there are
organelless such as mitochondria, ribosome, golgi bodies,reticulum
endoplasm and vacuole.
 3.Nucleus
Nucleus is the part of cell whose size is bigger than cell organelles in
general. Nucleus is round or oval and is located in the middle or in the
edge of the cell. In the nucleus,there is genetic material. Nucleus
functions as the center for cell activity control. Inside the nucleus there
are nucleoplasma,nucleolus and plasm membrane.

B.The Different of Plant Cells and Animal Cells

Plant Cells :
•Has cell wall composed of cellulose or pectin so the cell is rigid.
•Has chloroplast.
•Has no centriole.
•Has vacuoles in a large size and number.
•Food reserve is in the form of starch (amylum).
Animal Cells
•Has no cell wall so the cell is elastic.
•Has no chloroplast.
•Has centriole that functions to collect chromosomes during cell
division.
•Has vacuoles in a small size and number.
•Food reserve is in the form of fat (glycogen)
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Thanks For Attention

By :
Group 3

Class :
7C