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CONJUNCTI

ON
PREPARED BY: TEACHER ELA
Conjunction
 used to join clauses, phrases, and words together for
constructing sentences.
 Conjunctions make a link between/among words or
groups of words to other parts of the sentence and show
a relationship between/among them.
 They may often be small words, but conjunctions are
highly functional and very important for constructing
sentences.
 The main job of conjunctions are connectors or linkers.
• Subordinating
Conjunction
Types of • Correlative Conjunction
Conjunctio
• Coordinating
n Conjunction
Coordinating Conjunction
For – presents reason
And – presents non-contrasting ideas
A word that joins two elements Nor- presents non contrasting negative
of equal grammatical rank and ideas

syntactic importance. They can But- presents contrast or exception


join two verbs, two nouns, two
adjectives, two phrases, or two Or- presents an alternative item or idea
independent clauses. Yet – presents a contrast or exceptions
So – present a consequence
Examples
1. The children ran and jumped all over the playground.
( two verbs)
2. Would you like cereal or toast for breakfast?
( two nouns)
3. The old castle seemed grand yet mysterious.
( two adjectives)
4. Slowly but surely, the turtle finished the race.
(two adverbs)
5. I love candy bars, yet I know they are not good for me. My doctor has
told me this, but I don’t want to listen.
(two independent clauses)
6. I've drunk six cups of coffee today, so I've got a headache.
(two independent clauses)
7. She doesn't drink milk, nor does she eat butter.
(two phrases)
Exercises

1. Nora is wearing a
blue dress, blue a) yet
shoes, _______ a b) but
blue hat. c) and
d) nor
Exercises

2. Ryan's mother does


not want him to a) for
jump on his beach b) but
ball, _______ he c) or
does it anyway. d) nor
Exercises

3. Nicholas went outside a) yet


during the snow storm, b) so
_______ he feels cold
c) nor
now.
d) but
Exercises

4. Life is full of a) And


troubles _____ no one b) Yet
wants to die.
c) Nor
d) so
Exercises

4. He didn't study last a) And


night, ____ did he read b) Yet
his book
c) Nor
d) so
Subordinating An
Conjunction
independent clause is essentially a
clause that can exist by itself in a given
• A type of conjunction sentence which means that it doesn’t
need any additional information to exist
that connects or because it can stand alone as a
joins an independent complete sentence.
clause with a A subordinate or dependent clause is
subordinate clause. one which cannot exist or stand alone
by itself as a sentence and only
provides some additional information
to the main clause (independent clause).
Examples
1. before–at an earlier time
e. g. Before dinner, you have to submit the report for approval.

2. since–from a past time until now


e. g. Since the party, she has not spoken to him at all

3. whether– used to indicate choices or possibilities


e. g. We have to answer this test whether we like it or not.

4. while–a period of time especially when short and marked by the


occurrence of an action
e. g. Someone called while you were out.

5. as long as–provided that


e. g. I might as well go out as long as I’ve got my boots.
6. once–one time and no more.
e. g. We try to get together once every month.

7. though–in spite of the possibility


e. g. Though it was raining, we went hiking.

8. Although- it introduces conditions


or events that are different from what is expected.
e.g. Although it is the richest country in the world, the U.S. has one of the worst
healthcare systems.

9. because - it shows or tells us the reason why people suffered.


e.g. A lot of people suffered because of COVID-19.

10. If - It is used to express a condition that is necessary in order for


something to happen.
e.g. If there’s already a vaccine, all things will be back to normal.
Activity 1
Directions: Encircle the subordinating conjunction in each sentence.

1. Our Taguig City Government has been supporting Taguigenos


since the early stages of this pandemic crisis.
2. If you are worried about your symptoms, do not hesitate to
contact your healthcare professional for advice.
3. The traffic was terrible on Friday evening as everyone expected
4. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not
your hands) when coughing or sneezing
5. I will succeed whereas you will fail.
Activity 2
Directions: Complete the following sentences using appropriate
subordinating conjunctions.
1. Please wait here ______ he comes.
A. as B. before C. because D. until
2.______ everyone is quiet, we will have time at the end of class to play the
game.
A. If B. while C. after D. whether
3. I didn’t go to school yesterday _______ I was not feeling well.
A. when B. if C. while D. because
4. _____ you do leave the house, keeping two meters away from people you
don’t live with can help reduce infection.
A. Though B. As C. When D. since
5. Sara begins to sneeze ______ she opens the window to get a breath of fresh
air.
A. while B. whenever C. whether D. although
Activity 3
Directions: Supply a correct subordinating conjunction to complete each
sentence. Choose from given choices.

because unless while if after

1. ______ the Government does not change its course, deaths in the
Philippines could well be in multiples of hundreds of thousands.
2. Linda will serve five years in jail _________ the parole board releases her
early for good behavior.
3. There was a silence _______ the guests had gone.
4. The teacher explained the lesson well ________ the pupils are listening
attentively.
5. She began to cry ________ she had lost her wallet.
Directions: Complete each sentence using the subordinating
conjunction from the parenthesis.
1. ______ the start of 2020, a new respiratory infection outbreak called
COVID-19 has spread through Asia to the rest of the world. (Once, Since,
After)
2. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands)
_____ coughing or sneezing. (where, unless, when)
3. This is the place _________ we stayed last time we visited. (where, when,
how)
4. ______ you are, follow the recommended prevention measures.
(Wherever, If, Unless)

5. There is evidence that people are experiencing more serious health


outcomes _______ they delayed seeking care during the pandemic. (when,
if, because)
CORRELATIVE
 A correlative conjunction is a type of
CONJUNCTIONS
conjunction of a couple of words that
correlate two words, two phrases, or two
clauses that are used in a sentence.
 This conjunction is used in pairs, so it is
also known as paired conjunctions. It also
connects a complete sentence with
another one, which shows the bond of
ideas of two different sentences.
Not only..but
also
Either..or
Not..but
Neither..nor
Such..that
The more…
the more
No
PRICING
Exercise
Exercise
Excersises
1. Either we go outside for a hangout, or we can start enjoying
ourselves at home.
2. He is not only good at boxing but also a good athlete.
3. Either you can join us or else study at home.
4. Not only the burgers but also the fries and pizzas are available
here.
5. The height of your brother is so long that his head touches the
fan.
6. You are neither sitting properly nor concentrating in the
classroom.
7. Their play was liked so much by the audience that the applause
was much louder.
8.  He cracked not only the entrance exam but also got placed on
his first attempt.
9. She cooked both the dishes and served them on the table very
soon.
$35,000
Is the total budget for the campaign
ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN 1

BUDGET CHANNEL
$14,000 Multimedia

DESCRIPTION GOALS
Mercury is the closest planet ● Here you can list your goals
to the Sun and the smallest ● Here you can list your goals
one in the Solar System ● Here you can list your goals
ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN 2

BUDGET
CHANNEL
$18,000
Billboard

DESCRIPTION GOALS

Saturn is a gas giant Mercury


Neptune is the
and has rings smallest
farthest planet
planet
PR OUTREACH
MEDIA GOALS
CONVERSION
CHANNELS
● Social Media Mercury is the
20%
smallest planet
● Newsletter
● Landing Page
● Podcast Neptune is the
50%
farthest planet
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
BUDGET ALLOCATION

JUPITER MERCURY VENUS

SOCIAL MEDIA $2,400 $3,500 $1,200

MULTIMEDIA $8,700 $4,000 $2,300

BILLBOARD $5,000 $2,700 $8,000


CAMPAIGN LOCATIONS

July 2

June 4
August 5
July 12

Neptune is the
farthest planet
PREDICTED
NEPTUNE
REACH Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun

VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name,
but it’s hot

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link,
change the data and paste the new graph here
TIMELINE
Mercury is the Jupiter is the
smallest planet biggest planet

PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 4

Neptune is the Venus has a


farthest planet beautiful name
MULTIMEDIA
CONTENT
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