HKBK COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

TECHNICAL SEMINAR ON

ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY
 TABLES OF CONTENTS

1.Abstract
2.Introduction
3.Architecture
4.Device Types
5.Network Topologies
6.Applications
7.References
8.Conclusion
 ABSTRACT
Wireless Sensor Networks are being gradually introduced in
different scenarios . ZigBee is on of the the most widely used
transceiver standard in wireless sensor networks.ZigBee is a
specification protocols use to create personal area network built
from small,low-power digital radios.ZigBee devices can transmit
data over a long distances by passing data through mesh network
of intermediate devices to reach more instant ones.
INTRODUCTION

 Technological standard created for control and sensor networks.

 Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. It can provide the wireless personal
area network.

 ZigBee specification is to be simpler and less expensive compare with the

other WPAN’s such As Bluetooth.

 Designed for low power consumption allowing batteries to essentially last

for ever.

 Created by ZigBee Alliance.

 Introduction To ZigBee

 An IEEE 802.15.4-based specification for a suite of high-level communication

protocols use to create Personal area networks,which need wireless connection.

 Was conceived in 1998,standardized in 2003,and revised in 2006.

 Low power consumption limits transmission distances to 10-100 meters line-of-sight

depending on power output and environmental characteristics.
History
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 What is ZigBee?
• A wireless technological device which is popular for extremely low power,and
low bit rate WPAN technology called ”ZigBee”.
• for erratic,zig-zagging patterns of bees between flowers.Named
• Symbolizes communication between nodes in a mesh network.
• Designed for
• -Wireless automation
• -lower data tasks
• ZigBee enables new opportunities for wireless sensors and control
networks,zigBee is standard based.
• Used globally,reliable and self healing,support large of nodes,easy to deploy,very
long battery life and secure.
General Characteristics

 Low battery consumption.

 Low cost.
 Low date rate.
 Easy to implement.
 Supports up to 65,000 nodes connected in a network.
 Can automatically establish its own network.
 Uses small packets compared to wifi and bluetooth.

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 Types of ZigBee
Devices

• Coordinator
• Routers
• End Devices

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•Coordinator
• Most capable device
• Root of the network
• One coordinator in each network

Task:
• Channel selection
• Assign an ID to the network
• Allocates Unique address to each device
• Initiates and transfers messages in the network

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• Routers

• Act as intermediate nodes between the coordinator and

the end devices.
• Route traffic between different nodes.
• Receive an store messages intended for their children.
• Can allow other routers and end devices to join the
network

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•End Device
• Contains just enough information to talk to the parent node.
• They may sleep(a standby),which makes end devices a suitable
choice for battery operated devices.
• All traffic to and end device is first routed to its parent.
• The end device is responsible for requesting any pending
messages from its parent.

B
A

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