Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Group NO-
Submitted by:
Nikhil Kar-180042
Sakshi Vaidya-180058
PROF. ARUN ATRE Srushti Garade Patil-180038
Dyaneshwari Munni -180047
Mohit Harihar-180040
AIR CONDITIONING
SYSTEMS
Air conditioning (often referred to as AC) is
the process of removing heat and moisture
from the interior of an occupied space to
improve the comfort of occupants.
A unitary or package air conditioning
system uses equipment where most or all of
the basic components have been assembled
in the factory e.g., room air conditioner
A central or built-up air conditioning system
uses equipment centrally located in
mechanical equipment rooms. Each piece of
equipment is installed separately and
connected on the job, rather than
manufactured as a package.
The goal is to keep more comfortable inside the house than outside.
The control of these conditions may be desirable to maintain the health and comfort of
the occupants, or to meet the requirements of industrial processes irrespective of the
external climate conditions.
Central Air Conditioning Systems
Central air conditioning systems serve
Inside Outside multiple spaces from one base location.
These typically use chilled water as a
cooling medium and use extensive
ductwork for air distribution.
Unitary or Decentralized Air
Conditioning Systems
Decentralized air conditioning systems
commonly known as by various
generic names viz. local systems,
individual systems, unitary systems or
packaged systems provide cooling to
single room/spaces rather than the
building.
Types of AC Unit
There are six different types of air conditioners that are
each designed for a different space/reason.
1. Central Air Conditioners
2. Ductless, Mini-Split Air Conditioners
3. Window Units
4. Portable Units
5. Hybrid Air Conditioner
6. Geothermal Heating and Cooling
Central Air Conditioners
• A central air conditioner combines the evaporator,
condenser, and compressor in a single unit that is
placed on a roof or a concrete slab near the
foundation. From the unit, ducts running through the
exterior wall or roof draw air from inside the house
and return cooled air indoors.
• This type of air conditioner can also be combined
with a set of heating coils or a natural gas furnace
inside the building.
• The central air conditioning plants or the systems are
used when large buildings, hotels ,theaters, airports,
shopping,malls, etc. are to be air conditioned
completely.
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