UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE BARRANCA

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

TRABAJO AUTONOMO N°2
ALUMNOS

ALARCÓN SOLANO, LUCIA

BERMEJO CAICEDO, MASSIEL
CHAVEZ CASANOVA, JEREMIE
MANRIQUE QUIJANO, ALEX
MALLQUI MOYA, JHONN
PINZAS HUAMAN, JAVIER

DOCENTE
LA BORDA DUEÑAS TOVAR LEO AVELINO
CURSO
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES I
BARRANCA – 2021
  

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
 

 15667.667 233.333
=
𝑎 18 − 𝑎

 𝑎=15.667
   0.3 𝑥 8 𝑥 0.15+10 𝑥 0.3 𝑥 5.3+0.3 𝑥 8 𝑥 10.45
𝑌 𝐶𝐺 =
0..3 𝑥 8+10 𝑥 0.3+ 0.3 𝑥 8

 𝑌 𝐶𝐺 =5.3 𝑝𝑙𝑔
3 3
 
𝐼 𝑦 =2 𝑥 [( 8 𝑥 ( 0.3 )
12 ) 2
](
+ ( 8 𝑥 0.3 ) ( 5.15 ) +
0.3 𝑥 ( 10 )
12 )
 𝐼 𝑦 =152.344 𝑝𝑙𝑔 4

 𝑚 ( − ) =12000 𝑙𝑏𝑓𝑡
  𝑚 ¿
   12 𝑝 𝑢𝑙 𝑔
𝐺𝑡𝑟𝑐 =
12000 𝑙𝑏 . pie 𝑥 ( 1 𝑓𝑡 ) 𝑥 ( 5.3 𝑝 𝑢𝑙 𝑔 )
4
152.344 𝑝 𝑢𝑙 𝑔

  𝑙𝑏
𝐺𝑡𝑟𝑐 =5009.71
𝑝 𝑢 𝑙𝑔2

  12 𝑝 𝑢𝑙𝑔
𝐺 𝑐𝑜𝑚=
272.486 𝑙𝑏 . pie 𝑥 ( 1 𝑓𝑡 ) 𝑥 ( 5.3 𝑝 𝑢𝑙𝑔 )
4
152.344 𝑝 𝑢 𝑙𝑔

  𝑙𝑏
𝐺𝑐𝑜𝑚 =113.756 2
𝑝 𝑢 𝑙𝑔
 

 
   𝐸𝑎
 𝐴𝑐 =𝑛 ∗ 𝐴 𝑎 𝑛=
𝐸𝑐

3 2
  29 𝑥 10 𝜋 ∗1
𝐴𝑐 =
3.6 𝑥 10 3
∗ (
3∗
4 )
2
 𝐴𝑐 =18.980 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐
  𝒆𝒔𝒕 á 𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒐
8  𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
  𝑥 𝑥
8 ( )
2
=18.980 (13 − 𝑥) 𝑥 

4  𝑥 2 +18.980 𝑥 −246.74=0
13
  −𝑥
𝑥=5.832
  𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 𝐴  𝑐
 2
 𝐼 = 1 ( 8 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 ) (5.832 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 )3 + ( 8 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 ) (5.832 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 ) 5.832 + ( 18.980 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 2 ) ( 13 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 − 5.832 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 )2
𝑁
12 2( )
𝐼 𝑁 =1504.155 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 4
 

M .C
𝜎  =
I
  12 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
𝜎 𝑐=
3
40 x 10 𝑙𝑏 . 𝑝𝑖𝑒 ( 1 𝑝𝑖𝑒 )
( 5.83 2 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 )
= 1861.085
𝑙𝑏
4 2
150 4 . 155 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

  12 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
( )
𝜎 a=
29 𝑥 10
3.6 𝑥 10
3
3

( 40 x 103 𝑙𝑏 . 𝑝𝑖𝑒
1 𝑝𝑖𝑒
150 4 .155 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
(13 −5.832 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 )
4 )
=18 426 . 470
𝑙𝑏
𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
2
 
B
B

A
A
  
C

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥=5
 
𝐾𝑁 .𝑚
 
I
I

𝑀
  5 ∗ 10 3
∗h
∗ 𝑌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≤ [ 𝜎  ] →
𝑚𝑎𝑥 6
3
<1 2 𝑥 10
𝐼 0.1 h ∗ 2
12

  h
 

 
  2 400 𝑙𝑏 . 𝑝𝑖𝑒 12 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
𝜎  𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≤ [ 𝜎 ] →  𝑀 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≤ [ 𝜎 ] → ( 1 𝑝𝑖𝑒 ) ∗ ( 𝑏 ) ≤ 1.1 𝑥 10
3 𝑙𝑏
𝐼 𝑏 (2 𝑏 )3 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 2
12
𝑏  ≥3.399 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

3 𝑉 𝑚𝑎𝑥 3(800 𝑙𝑏) 𝑙𝑏

𝜏  𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≤ [ 𝜏 ] →   ≤ [𝜏 ]→   ≤ 0.70 𝑥 10
3
2 𝑏h 2(𝑏)(2𝑏) 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
2

𝑏  ≥ 0.926 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
  

+
- -
 

-
+
 16 cm
  4 ×12 ×6+16 × 4 ×14
4 cm 𝑌 𝐶𝐺 = =10.57 𝑐𝑚
4 ×12+16 × 4
𝑡𝑟
𝑌
  𝑚𝑎𝑥 =5.43 𝑐𝑚
4 ×12³ 2 16 ×4³
𝐼  𝑧 = +4 × 12× 4.57 + +10 × 4 ×3.43²
12 cm 12 12

𝑌  𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝
𝑚𝑎𝑥 =𝑌 𝐶𝐺 =10.57 𝑐𝑚 𝐼  𝑧 =2416.76 𝑐𝑚   4

𝑀 𝑚𝑎𝑥
  𝑚𝑎𝑥=
𝜎
𝑡𝑟
𝐼𝑧
𝑡𝑟
𝑌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≤ [ 𝜎 ] →
2𝑤
2416.76 × 10 −8
−2
× 5.43 × 10 ≤ 1200 × 10
4
𝑤  ≤ 2670.45 kg / m
𝑀 𝑚𝑎𝑥 2𝑤
  𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑤  ≤ 2057.8  kg/ m
𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 −2 4
𝜎 𝑌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≤ [𝜎 ]→ −8
× 10.57 × 10 ≤ 1800 × 10
𝐼𝑧 2416.76 × 10

𝑀
  𝐵 =4   ×10.57   ×5.285= 223.45 Cm ³
𝑉 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑀𝑒 −6
𝑡  𝑚𝑎𝑥=
𝐼𝑧 𝑏
≤[ 𝑡 ] →
2.5 𝑤 × 223.45 × 10
−8
2416.76 × 10 × 2 × 10
−2
≤ 600 × 10
4
𝑤  ≤ 5141.52  kg / m

𝑤
  𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≤ 2057.8  kg / m
2670.45
  5141.52
  2670.45
 
 𝐸 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎
  𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎
𝐸 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜

12𝐺𝑃𝑎
𝑏  𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = ∗ 0 .150𝑚
200𝐺𝑃𝑎

𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 =0.009 𝑚
 

( 0.02 𝑚 )( 0.150 𝑚 ) ( 0.01 𝑚 )+ ( 0.150𝑚 ) ( 0.009 𝑚 ) ( 0.095 𝑚 )

´  =
𝑦
( 0.02𝑚 ) ( 0.150 𝑚 ) +(0.150 𝑚 )(0.009 𝑚)

𝑦´  =0.03638 𝑚

1 1
𝐼  𝑁 = ( 0.150 𝑚 )( 0.02𝑚 )3 + ( 0.150 𝑚 ) ( 0.02𝑚 ) ( 0.03638 𝑚 − 0.01 𝑚 )2 + ( 0.009 𝑚 ) ( 0.150 𝑚 )3 + ( 0.009 𝑚 ) ( 0.150 𝑚 )( 0.095 𝑚 −0.03638 𝑚 )2
12 12

𝐼 𝑁 =9.358 𝑥 10 −6 𝑚 4
 
  𝐵= 𝐸 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑀 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝜎
𝐸𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 (
∗
𝐼𝑁
∗ 𝑌 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎
𝑚𝑎𝑥 )
3
12 𝐺𝑃𝑎 2 𝑥 10 𝑁 .𝑚
𝜎  𝐵= ∗ ( −6 4 )
∗(0.170 𝑚 −0.03638 𝑚 )
200 𝐺𝑃𝑎 9.358 𝑥 10 𝑚

𝜎 𝐵=1713443.043 𝑃𝑎
 
𝝈 𝑩=𝟏 . 𝟕𝟏𝟑 𝑴𝑷𝒂
 

𝑀 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝜎  𝐶 = ( )
𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜
∗𝑌 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐼𝑁

2 𝑥 103 𝑁 . 𝑚
𝜎  𝐶 =
( −6
9.358 𝑥 10 𝑚
4
∗(0.03638 𝑚 )
)
𝜎 𝐶 =7775165.634 𝑃𝑎
 
𝝈 𝑪 =𝟕 . 𝟕𝟕𝟓 𝑴𝑷𝒂
 
PROBLEMA 7

0,5 in

4 in

0,5 in
15 in
Convertimos la madera en acero:
  𝐸 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎   1600 𝐾𝑙𝑏 / 𝑖𝑛2
𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 𝑥 𝑏𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 2
𝑥 15 𝑖𝑛 𝑏  𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 =0,8276 𝑖𝑛
𝐸 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 29000 𝐾𝑙𝑏 / 𝑖𝑛
0,8276 in 0,5 in

4 in

0,5 in
15 in
Hallamos el centro de gravedad:
 
𝑌 𝑐𝑔 =
[ ( 15+0,5+0,5 ) ∗0,5 ∗ 0,25 ] +2 [ 0,5 ∗ ( 4 − 0,5 ) ∗ ( 1,75+0,5 ) ] + [ 0,8276 ∗ ( 4 −0,5 ) ∗ ( 1,75+0,5 ) ]
[ ( 15+0,5+ 0,5 ) ∗ 0,5 ] +2 [ 0,5∗ ( 4 − 0,5 ) ] + [ 0,8276 ∗ ( 4 −0,5 ) ]

2,8614 in
𝑌  𝑐𝑔 =1,1386 𝑖𝑛 𝑌  𝑐𝑔
1,1386 in
Hallamos el momento de inercia:

3 3 3
16 ∗0,5 0,5 ∗3,5 0,8276 ∗ 3,5
𝐼 =
12
2
+16 ∗0,5 ∗ ( 1,1386 −0,25 ) +2 ∗ [ 12
2
+0,5 ∗3,5 ∗ ( 2,25− 1,1386 ) + ] 12
+ 0,8276∗ 3,5 ∗ ( 2,25 −1,1386 )
2

 𝐼 =20,914 𝑖𝑛 4

Hallamos el esfuerzo máximo de tensión en el acero:

𝑀 850 ∗ 12
𝜎  𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑚 á 𝑥 = ∗ 𝑌 𝑐𝑔 𝜎  𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 4
∗2 , 8614 𝑖𝑛
𝐼 𝑚á 𝑥
20,914 𝑖𝑛

𝜎  𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 =1395,5379 𝑝𝑠𝑖

𝑚á 𝑥
Hallamos A y B
 
w

A B C

5 2

 
Datos
 N =10

x = 0.1923 m
 0.3 m

0.1923 m

0.3077 m

(0.3 m) (0.1923m) (0.0962m)= A’ concreto(0.3077m)

0.018m2 = A’ concreto

0.0018m2=A acero
 
I = 2.415 x

*W CONCRETO:

• W ACERO:

  𝑊 ≤ 56950.96 𝑁
56950.96 N 56954.66 N