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Ministry of Economic Affairs

Netherlands Food and Consumer


Product Safety Authority (NVWA)

Pathways examples

By Jos van Meggelen


Introduction
• A number of examples will be given as a possible
pathway.

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Transportation pathways

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Human activities as a pathway

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Harmful organisms as a vector

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End products as a pathway

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Packaging material as a pathway

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Unusual pathways

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Unusual pathways

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Large Grain Borer

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Large Grain Borer

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Unusual pathways

Diabrotica
vergifera

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Unusual pathways

Tiletia indica Ambrosia sp.


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Conclusions
• There are more pathways than we are realising
• Emerging diseases in other countries need a pro-active attitude of
a NPPO
• When is control and measures necessary?

• Should we inspect everything?


• Risk management to the introduction of harmful organisms is
needed

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Thank you!

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