TME 135 – KIMIA DASAR

I. PENDAHULUAN

Widodo Widjaja Basuki

Monday, October 18, 2021
Kampus 3, BSD

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

1 Atma Jaya
18-08-15 Widodo
– Catholic University Widjaja Basuki – Pendahuluan
of Indonesia Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Atma Jaya University
www.atmajaya.ac.id
 Teknik Mesin dan Kimia Teknik

Ilmu Kimia: Ilmu yang mempelajari tetang materi dan

perubahannya secara reaksi kimia.

Teknik mesin (Mechanical Engineering [EN], Machinebouw

[NL], Maschinenbau [DE]):
Ilmu rekayasa yang mengkombinasikan rekayasa fisika
menggunakan pemodelan prinsip-prinsip matematika dengan
ilmu material untuk disain, analisis dan manufaktur dan tetap
memperhatikan sistem mekanik.

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 Periodic Table of Elements

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 Electronegativity of Elements

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 Atomic Structure of metals

Primary quantum orbits: 1, 2, 3, 4, …

or K, L, M, N, …

Secondary quantum orbits; s, p, d, f

Every atoms attempt to bring the outer

electron shell (valence shell) in a
stable energy state (noble gas
configuration)

Noble gas (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn)

→ This is the reason for chemical

bonding

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 Electron Configuration (H – Ar)

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 Electron Configuration (K – Kr)

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 Atomic Interaction

𝐹=𝐾
  𝐴+ 𝐾 𝑅

  
at

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 Epoch of Human History

Stone age (~ 2 Mio. BC) Bronze age (~ 3600 BC.)

Iron age (~ 1000 BC.)

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 Development of Material in the Modern Era

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 Stucture and Properties

 Structure of a material: arrangement of internal components of the

material

 Property of materials: characteristic response of materials due to

external stimuli
→ independence of material geometry

 Important components in Materials Science and Engineering

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 Important Component in Engineering

Aluminium oxide

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 Properties of Materials

 Mechanical Properties, Stimulus: applied loads

→ E-Modulus, strength, toughness
 Electrical properties, Stimulus: electrical field
→ Electrical conductivity
 Thermal properties, Stimulus: heat
→ Heat capacity, thermal conductivity
 Magnetic properties, Stimulus: magnetic field
→ Magnetic susceptibility
 Optical properties, Stimulus: light radiation
→ index of refraction, reflectivity
 Deteriorative properties, Stimulus: Environment
→ Corrosion resistance

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 Life-Cycle Assessment

 Problem: unwanted by-pruduct at each

phases often exceeds the capacity of
environment to absorb them
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 End of Life Options

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 Titanic (15 April 1912)

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 The Liberty ship S.S. Schenectady (16 January 1943)

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 Classification of Engineering Materials

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 Density of Engineering Materials

GFRC: Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete

CFRC: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Carbon

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 Stiffness of Engineering Materials

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 Strength of Engineering Materials

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 Fracture Resistance of Engineering Materials

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 Specific Stiffness – Specific Strength Chart

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 Electrical conductivity of Engineering Materials

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