PBL IN SCIENCE

Newton’s Laws of Motion

Submitted By: Rex Lemuel Camilo C. Andes 8th Grade Shakespeare

Ms. Joanna Austria
 NEWTON’S FIRST LAW OF
MOTION

- States that if a body is at rest or moving in a constant speed in a straight

line, will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight and constant speed
unless it is acted upon by a force.

- The first law describes how objects move at the same velocity unless an
outside force acts upon it. (A force is something that causes or changes
motion.) Thus, an object sitting on a table remains on the table until a force
(the push of a hand, or gravity) acts upon it. Similarly, an object travels at
the same speed unless it interacts with another force, such as friction.
 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW OF
MOTION

Newton's second law of motion pertains to the behavior of objects for

which all existing forces are not balanced. The second law states that the
acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force
 acting upon the object and the mass of the object. The acceleration of an
object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and
inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is
increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an
object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.
 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW OF
MOTION

Forces are
Unbalanced

Acceleration

Factors of
Acceleration?
 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW OF
MOTION

Acceleration

Factors

Net
Force Mass
 NEWTON’S THIRD LAW OF
MOTION

Newton's third law states that when two bodies interact, they apply forces
to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. The
third law is also known as the law of action and reaction.

“For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.”

- The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces
acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first
object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the
force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the
second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-
reaction force pairs.