KYÕ THUAÄT NAÂNG - VAÄN

CHUYEÅN

CHÖÔNG 2
CAÙC THIEÁT BÒ MANG VAÄT
(Load handling attachment)

Chapter II 1
 COÂNG DUÏNG
 Duøng ñeå treo, mang vaø di chuyeån
vaät
 Purpose
Hook are multi-purpose handling attachment
widely use in hoisting installation. The load is
suspended from the hook by means of slings
made of hemp ropes or chain. Alternatively, the
load can be picked up by a grab suspended from
the hook

Chapter II 2
PHAÂN LOAÏI
 Boä phaän mang vaïn naêng: moùc ñôn, moùc keùp,voøng
treo.(Hooks)
 Boä phaän mang chuyeân duøng:
1. Gaàu ngoaïm: cho than, caùt ñaù.
2. Gaàu, thuøng:vaät lieäu loûng.
3. Kìm:theùp taám, theùp ñuùc, thuøng goã coù cuøng kích thöôùc
4. Nam chaâm ñieän:vaät lieäu baèng kim loaïi
(tongues, grabs, ladles and buckets, lifting magnets, and grab
buckets, handling attachments serve the purpose of picking up
the load handled)

Chapter II 3
 -Moùc ñôn (Ordinary-pattern hooks)
1. MOÙC -Moùc keùp (Ramshorn hook)

Chapter II 4
 1. MOÙC
Moùc taám gheùp:( Laminated
hooks)
-Moùc taám ñôn. (Ordinary)
-Moùc taám keùp ( Ramshorn)
Popular in high capacity
application of load between the
laminations, special mild- steel
half-bushings are provide for a
saving in weight compared with
forged counterparts and require no
powerful presses for manufacture
Chapter II 5
 1. MOÙC (TT)
Coâng duïng, vaät lieäu,cheá
taïo

 Naâng vaät töø traêm ñeán haøng traêm taán

 Vaät lieäu theùp ít caùc bon ( theùp 20)
 Cheá taïo : reøn, daäp (ñuùc ít söû duïng – caàn kieåm tra khuyeát
taät)
 Cheá taïo töø caùc theùp taám (Ct3 hoaëc Ct20)- thay theá töøng
taám khi hoûng
 ( Crane hooks forged or drop-forged from 0,2% C low- alloy steel
or 0,2% manganese steel. High carbon steel and cast iron are
unsuitable because of a danger of sudden failure of a hook due their
brittle behavior )

Chapter II 6
 1. MOÙC (TT)
Yeâu caàu

 Yeâu caàu kích thöôùc troïng löôïng nhoû nhaát , ñaûm baûo beàn
ñeàu ôû moïi thieát dieän
 Caùc moùc bò nöùt caàn loaïi boû, khoâng ñöôïc haøn ñaép
 Sau khi cheát taïo caàn thöû taûi: 25%Q -10 phuùt
 ( Every hook is tested by the manufacturer, using a test load which is
1.25 times the rated capacity. The period of load application is ten
minutes and on removing the load the hook should be free from
cracks, lacerations or distortion. Wilding up of flaws or other
reconditioning of defective hook should not be permitted )

Chapter II 7
 1. MOÙC (tt ):

•Tính toaùn moùc

Kieåm tra caùc thieát
dieän nguy hieåm
-Cuoáng moùc: A-A
-Thaân moùc: B-B
C-C

Chapter II 8
 1. MOÙC (tt ):
 Cuoáng moùc: A-A
- ÖÙng suaát: keùo

Q
k    k 
 .d12 / 4

daãn ñoäng tay: k =80 N/mm2

daãn ñoäng maùy:k =70 N/mm2(Nh,
TB)
k =50 N/mm 2
(N,RN)
-Chieâuø daøi phaàn ren cuoáng moùc H
4Qt
 .(d02  d12 )[ d ]

Chapter II
d =30-50 N/mm2 9
1. MOÙC (tt ):
 Thaân moùc: B – B (Khoâng
keå ñoä cong). max
Q Mu
1  
  u k F W1
Q M umax
2  
F W2
d
M umax  Q(  l1 ) W2  J W1  J
2 l2 l1
 Ñeå:
 1   2  W1  W2  l1  l2
=> t.d
hình thang.
l l
b  2,5b1  1,5 1
b d
 Keå ñeán ñoä cong.
Q Mu Mu y
  k u    .   
F Fr K .Fr r  y
Chapter II 10
 2. KHUNG TREO MOÙC
(Hook blocks)

Standard head room type Chapter II

Short head room type 11
 2. KHUNG TREO MOÙC
(tt):

Ngaén
Daøi  Truïc moùc vaø puly rieâng bieät.
 Truïc moùc vaø puly ñoäc laäp:  Soá puly ñoäng chaün (caân baèng).

Chapter II 12
2. KHUNG TREO MOÙC
(tt):
 Vaät lieäu cheá taïo truïc: Theùp CT4, theùp 15, theùp 20.

Chapter II 13
3. BOÄ PHAÄN MANG CHUYEÂN
DUØNG cho haøng ñôn chieác (Grabs
and clamps)

Chapter II 14
3. BOÄ PHAÄN MANG CHUYEÂN DUØNG
(tt):
Kìm (graps)

Muïc ñích:
-Giaûm thôøi gian buoäc
vaø thaùo vaät
-Taêng naêng suaát laøm
vieäc
Graps
Crane grabs may be divided
in two group:
-One for containerized or
packed unit loads
- The other for unpacked unit
load
Chapter II 15
 BOÄ PHAÄN MANG CHUYEÂN
DUØNG –kìm (tt):

 Tongs -type grabs are designed on the assumption that

the friction between the gripping surfaces and the load
when it is being lifted cause the tongs to exert a
squeezing action

Chapter II 16
3. BOÄ PHAÄN MANG
CHUYEÂN DUØNG –kìm (tt):
 Giöõ vaät baèng ma saùt.F  Q
F  2 fN  N Q
2f
M 0 0
Q a
 M 0  Nb  ( )  S .c  0
2 2
 Ñieàu kieän naâng:b a c
  0
f 2 cos 
 Ñieàu kieän an toaøn:F   .Q
c :  
f .c
   :  
a
cos  ( b  f . ) f :  
2
b 
Chapter II 17
3. BOÄ PHAÄN MANG CHUYEÂN
DUØNG CHO VAÄT LIEÄU THEÅ
KHOÁI (tt):

Chapter II 18
3. BOÄ PHAÄN MANG CHUYEÂN
DUØNG CHO VAÄT LIEÄU THEÅ
KHOÁI (tt):

Chapter II 19
4. BOÄ PHAÄN MANG CHUYEÂN
DUØNG cho vaät lieäu rôøi
Gaøu ngoaïm (grab bucket)

Chapter II 20
4. BOÄ PHAÄN MANG CHUYEÂN DUØNG
cho vaät lieäu rôøi (TT)
Gaøu ngoaïm
Phaân loaïi
 Ñoùng môû maù baèng ñoäng cô
 Ñoùng môû baèng daây:- moät daây.
- hai daây

Chapter II 21
 4. BOÄ PHAÄN MANG CHUYEÂN
DUØNG CHO VAÄT LIEÄU RÔØI
(TT)
-Gaàu ngoïam hai daây (Operating
sequence of a two –line grab bucket)

Ñoùng môû baèng hai daây

1. môû gaàu
2. Haï gaàu leân vaät lieäu
3. Ñoùng gaàu laáy lieäu
4. Naâng gaàu di chuyeån cuøng vaät lieäu
Chapter II 22
 DUØNG CHO VAÄT LIEÄU RÔØI
(TT)
Gaøu ngoaïm moâït daây
(operating sequence of single-line grab
bucket)

aï gaàu leân choã vaät lieäu:moùc treo haï

ho ñeán khi khoaù döôùi aên khôùp
oùng gaàu laáy vaät lieäu vaø di chuyeån
ôû khoùa thaùo haøng
aøng rôi nhôø troïng löôïng baûn thaân

Chapter II 23
 5. BOÄ PHAÄN MANG ÑIEÄN TÖØ
(lifting magnet)

Operating on direct current, lifting

magnets are widely used in handling
steel and cast iron loads

Chapter II 24
 ANY QUESTIONS ?

 ………..

 THANK YOU

Chapter II 25